学年新课堂高中英语人教版选修七讲义Unit 1单元检测 Word版含答案文档格式.docx

学年新课堂高中英语人教版选修七讲义Unit 1单元检测 Word版含答案文档格式.docx

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MuseoNacionaldelPrado，Madrid

ConsideredasanimportantlandmarkinMadrid'

sarthistory，itholdsacollectionofpaintingsthatincludesartworkbythebiggestnamesinEuropeanartfromthe16thtothe19thcentury.Also，youwillfindcollectionsofdrawings，printsandsculpturesandlotsofexamplesofdecorativeartsandhistoricaldocuments.

UffiziGallery，Florence

ConsideredamustseeinFlorence，theUffiziGallerydisplaysworksfromallthemajorRenaissanceartists.ItispackedwithcountlessworksofbeautifulartandstatuesfromtheRenaissanceperiod.Ifyouwanttovisitit，you'

dbettergetyourticketsonlinebeforegoingoryou'

llendupwaitinginlineforthreehoursormore.

LouvreMuseum，Paris

Itisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworldwith35，000piecesofart.ItismostlyfamousforhousingtheMonaLisa，TheRaftoftheMedusa，theVenusdeMilo，theWingedVictoryofSamothrace，etc.Manywhovisitwillsaythatonedayisnotenoughtoseeeverything.Admissionfees:

a2daypass:

C42；

a4daypass:

C56；

a6daypass:

C69.

【语篇解读】　本文为应用文，题材为风景名胜类。

喜欢参观博物馆吗？

欧洲这几个博物馆是不错的选择。

21.Tovisitthemostvisitedmodernartgallery，youshouldgoto________．

A．London　　　　　　　B．Madrid

C．FlorenceD．Paris

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

由TateMuseum，London中的“Withabout4.7millionvisitorsyearly，themuseumisthemostvisitedmodernartgalleryacrosstheglobe.”可知，应选A项。

22．OnewhoisinterestedinRenaissanceartshouldvisit________．

A．theTateMuseum

B．theUffiziGallery

C．theLouvreMuseum

D．theMuseoNacionaldelPrado

答案　B

解析　推理判断题。

由UffiziGallery，Florence中的“ConsideredamustseeinFlorence，theUffiziGallerydisplaysworksfromallthemajorRenaissanceartists.”可知，应选B项。

23．HowmuchshouldacouplepaytovisittheLouvreMuseumforsixdays?

A.

69.B.

84.

C.

112.D.

138.

答案　D

由LouvreMuseum，Paris中的“Admissionfees...a6daypass：

69”可知，两个人应付138欧元。

B

SunithaSureshwasacollegestudentwhenhergrandmotherhadamajoroperationandwasputinintensivecare（特别护理）withthreeotherpatients.Thismeantherfamilycouldn'

talwaysbewithher.TheydecidedtoputherfavoriteIndianmusiconaniPod，soshecouldlistenaroundtheclock.

Sunithacouldseethemusicrelaxedhergrandmotherandmadeherfeellessanxious，butshewonderedifshealsofeltlesspain.Thatwouldmakesensebecauseanxietycanmakepeoplemoresensitivetopain.AtthetimeSunithawasmajoringinbiomedicalengineeringatNorthwesternUniversitywhereherfather，SanthanamSuresh，isaprofessor.Sofatheranddaughterdecidedtoworktogetheronastudy.

Itwasasmallstudy，with60patientsbetween9and14yearsoldtakingpartinit.Allthepatientshadbigoperationsthatrequiredthemtostayinhospitalforatleastacoupleofdays.Rightaftertheiroperations，thepatientstookmedicinetocontrolpain.Thenextdaytheyweredividedintothreegroups.Onegrouplistenedto30minutesofmusicoftheirchoice，onelistenedto30minutesofstoriesoftheirchoiceandonelistenedto30minutesofsilencevianoisecancelingheadphones.

Tomeasurepain，theresearcherspresentedasmiling，frowning（皱眉）andcryingface.Thechildrenpointedtowhichpicturebestshowedtheirlevelofpainbeforeandaftertheylistenedtomusic，storiesandsilence.Aftera30minutesession，thechildrenwholistenedtomusicorstoriesreducedtheirpainburdenby1pointona10pointscale（级别）comparedtothechildrenwholistenedtosilence.Thatmightnotsoundlikemuch，butSunithasaysitequalstopainmedicationlikeAdvilorTylenol.

Childrendon'

ttoleratesuchmedicationaswellasadults.Theyaresmallerandaremorelikelytosuffersideeffectsfrompainmedicationsuchastroublebreathingandfeelingofdisgust.Sothelesspainmedication，thebetter.

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，话题是健康类。

听音乐可以让人们感到不太焦虑，从而减轻手术后的痛苦。

24．WhatmadeSunithastartthestudy?

A．Hergrandmother'

sdesireformusic.

B．Hermajoringinbiomedicalengineering.

C．Hergrandmother'

slisteningtomusicaftertheoperation.

D．Hersympathyforpatientswhosufferedfromillnesses.

答案　C

根据第二段中的“Sureshcouldseethemusicrelaxedhergrandmotherandmadeherfeellessanxious，butshewonderedifshealsofeltlesspain”可知，她祖母的这次手术后听音乐使她开始做这次研究。

25．HowdidSunithaandherfatherdrawtheconclusion?

A．Byobserving.　　　B．Bymakingcomparison.

C．Byaskingquestions.D．Byanalyzingcauses.

根据倒数第二段可知，研究者主要是通过对比三组实验对象在听了音乐、故事或静音后对疼痛的感知程度来判断他们所采取的方式是否有助于减轻痛苦来得出结论的。

26．Whatdoweknowabouttheresearch?

A．Itisofgreaterbenefittochildren.

B．Itshouldalsobeconductedonadults.

C．Itshowschildrensufferedmorefrompainmedication.

D．Itfoundmoreandmorechildrenareonpainmedication.

根据最后一段可知，孩子们从该研究中受益更多。

27．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Reachingforyourplaylisttoeasepain

B．Sunithadoesanexperimentwithherfather

C．Sunitha'

sgrandmotherlikestolistentomusic

D．Stoppingusingpainmedicationonchildren

解析　标题归纳题。

本文主要介绍了Sunitha和她父亲的一项研究表明，听音乐可以帮助减轻痛苦。

C

BorninAustraliawithoutarmsorlegs，30yearoldNickVujicichasbecomeaninternationalsymbolofvictory.Hislifehasbeenfilledwithonehurdleafterthenext.Butyou’llhearnoselfpityfromVujicic，whosebook，Unstoppable，waspublishedlastmonth.“Mylimblesschallengeremains.Icannotchangethat，”saysVujicic，whocountsskydivingandsurfingamonghishobbies.“ButwhatIcan，anddidchangeismyattitude.”

ItisVujicic’sspiritthathasmadehimaselloutspeaker，travelingtheworldtosharehisstory.Describinglowpointsinhislife，includingasuicideattemptatage10andafailingbusinessinhis20s，hesaysthe“threeF’s”arewhatgothimthrough：

friends，familyandfaith.“Icanhonestlysay，thefearofbeingaloneduringthemostdifficulttimesinmylifewasworsethanlivingwithoutarmsandlegs...Hardtimesmakeyouhumble（卑微）．Yourealizethatyoudoneedpeopletohelpyouwhenyouarenotabletodoitallyourself.”

Afewyearsago，confrontedwiththeincreasingbusinessdebt，Vujicicsayshenearlygaveuptoselfdestructivethoughts.Buthesetsmallgoals：

Getoutofbed，eatbreakfast，leavethehouse.Thosesmallsuccessesbuilthisconfidencetomoveforwardtothenextlevel.“Thereisnothingaboutfailurethatiseasy，”hesays.“Butitisalsotruethatourfailuresinlifeteachustoembraceeverysmallvictory.Successisthatmuchsweeterwhenyouhavestruggledtoreachit.”

Familyandfriendsareasafetynet，includingwifeKanaewhoisexpectingtheirfirstchild.“Myparentsalwaystaughtme，‘Youdon’tknowwhatyouareabletodountilyoutry，’”herecalls.“Thefirsttimeyoufailatanythingispainful.Butyouhaveadecision：

Doyougiveupordoyoutryagain？

”

28．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

A．Nickhasapositiveattitudetowardshardships.

B．Nickisafraidhecannottakecontrolofhislife.

C．Nickisdiscouragedbyhisphysicallimitations.

D．Nickfeelssorryforhisabsenceofarmsandlegs.

根据第一段第三句中的“Butyou’llhearnoselfpityfromVujicic”及最后一句“ButwhatIcan，anddidchangeismyattitude.”可知，他对苦难抱有积极的态度。

故选A。

29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofNick?

A．Hesucceedsinmotivatingothersgreatly.

B．Hebelieveshecandoanythingallbyhimself.

C．Hedislikestellinghislowpointstotheaudience.

D．Hethinkssupportiverelationshipsareunnecessary.

根据第二段第一句“ItisVujicic’sspiritthathasmadehimaselloutspeaker，travelingtheworldtosharehisstory.”可知，Nick自强不息的精神使他成为一个场场满座的演讲者，并去世界各地与人分享自己的故事，由此可知，他激励了很多人。

根据第二段最后一句可知，B项错误；

根据第二段第二句可知，C、D两项错误。

30．What’sNick’ssecretwhenhemeetswithtroubles?

A．Attemptingsuicide.B．Strugglingtoescape.

C．Settingsmallgoals.D．Pretendingtosucceed.

根据第三段第二句中的“Buthesetsmallgoals”及第三句“Thosesmallsuccessesbuilthisconfidencetomoveforwardtothenextlevel.”可知，本题选C。

31．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A．Parentallove.

B．Failuresinlife.

C．AbooktitledUnstoppable.

D．Attitudetowardslife.

解析　主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章通过介绍一位身残志坚的残疾人由于对人生抱有积极的态度，从而超越了自己，获得了巨大的成功，以此来告诉人们人生态度的重要性。

故选D。

D

WhenIwasinthefifthgradeandMr.Gardneraskedaquestion，myhandwouldshootupwithgreatenthusiasm.Aftergivingmeafewchances，hewouldtrytogiveotherstudentsachance.Myhand，though，wouldremainintheair，andaftersometime，I'

dstartwavingitaround.Then，therewasthetimewhenIentereddrummingclasses.Butallwewereallowedtodointhefirstclasswaspractiseonebeatoverandoveragain.Ineverwentback.

IwouldhavedoneterriblyintheStanfordMarshmallow（果浆软糖）Experiment.Inthisclassicstudy，researchersgavechildrenachoicebetweenonemarshmallowrightawayandtwolater.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhocouldwait15minutesendedupscoring210pointshigherontheSAT，anexaminationthatAmericanhighschoolstudentstakebeforetheygotocollege.

Soclearly，delayinggratificationorbearingupunderpainhasitsbenefits.Itneedspatience.Patiencekeepsusfrombeingstucktoideasformedpreviously，andhelpsusletgoofourstronginterestinoutcomes.Wecometoacceptthatwedon'

talwaysorimmediatelyknowwhatisbest，andlearntorecognizethatourrealityisinconstantchanges.Patienceimprovesourunderstandingofdeepertruthsandhelpsusexpandourviews.

Thejourneyofpatienceisrootedink