中考英语专题复习 名词冠词代词 人教新目标版Word文档下载推荐.docx

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中考英语专题复习 名词冠词代词 人教新目标版Word文档下载推荐.docx

somebooks;

somejuice

即景活用

YoucangetmuchabouttheWorldExpoontheInternet.

AmapBpictureCticketDinformation

Thedoctortoldmetoeatmorebecauseit'

sgoodformyhealth.

AorangeBvegetablesCicecreamDfish

3.名词变复数

(1)规则变化:

一般情况词尾加s:

map--maps;

boy--boys

以s,x,ch,sh结尾加es:

box--boxes;

watch--watches

以f/fe结尾变f/fe为v,再加es:

leaf--leaves;

knife--knives

直接加s:

chief--chiefs;

gulf--gulfs

以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i再加es:

story--stories;

以辅音字母加o结尾有生命的加es:

potato--potatoes;

无生命的加s:

photo--photos

巧记:

黑人(negro)和英雄(hero)爱吃土豆(potato)和西红柿(tomato),有意思(es)

(2)不规则变化

变内部元音字母:

man--men;

foot--feet;

tooth--teeth

完全不规则:

child--children;

mouse--mice

单复同形:

fish;

sheep;

deer;

Chinese;

Japanese

●注意:

合成名词的复数形式

一般情况只变主体词

girlstudent--girlstudents;

new-comer--new-comers

由man/woman构成的合成名词

amandriver--mendrivers;

awomanteacher--womenteachers

4.名词所有格

(1)'

s所有格

单词形式

构成方法

举例

普通单数n.

在词尾直接加'

s

myfather'

sfriend

词尾已有s的复数n.

在词尾只加'

students'

sroom

词尾不带s的复数n.

在词尾加'

Children'

sDay

表示几个词共有

在最后一个词的词尾加'

JaneandMary'

表示几个词各自所有

在每个词的词尾加'

Jane'

sandMary'

表示某人的家,店铺

s,省略n.

atmyuncle'

s;

atthebutcher'

(2)of所有格

amapofChina;

thegateoftheschool

(3)双重所有格:

of+名词'

s或of+名词性物主代词

Afriendofmyfather'

aphotoofmine

●(4)特殊所有格

thewaytotheschool;

thekeytotheschool

theanswertothequestion

September10thisDayinChina,isn'

tit?

AAteacherBTeachers'

CTeacherDTeachers

roomisbigandbright.Theylikeitverymuch.

ATomandSamBTom'

sandSam

CTomandSam'

sDTom'

sandSam'

Idon'

tthinklookingafterchildrenisjustwork.

AwomanBwoman'

sCwomenDwomen'

5.名词的用法

(1)作主语

Herfatherhasbeeninthearmyfor30years.

(2)作动词或介词宾语

I'

mdrawingapicture.

●(3)作宾补

Weconsiderhimacleverboy.

Wemaketheboyourmonitor.

(4)作表语

Thecomputerisawonderfulmachine.

(5)作同位语

Mr.Wang,ourEnglishteacher,isveryknowledgeable.

(6)作状语

Thetelephonerangasecondtime.

●(7)作定语

Thereisastonebridgeoverthere.

Therearetenmenteachersintheirschool.

 

三年中考对应训练

1.根据句意及首字母或汉语意思提示完成单词。

(1)Hetoldmetogoouttofindsomesforafire.(2011安徽)

(2)Mymotherisanurse.Sheworksinah.(2011成都)

(3)Myhiscollectingstamps.Ihavecollectedthousandsofstamps.

(4)KanasLakeisaverybeautifulplace.Alargenumberof(旅游者)comeheretoenjoythemselveseveryyear.(2011乌鲁木齐)

(5)Look,Mum!

Alltheboxesarefilledwith(蔬菜).(2011兰州)

(6)Ifthere'

ssomethingwrongwithyourteeth,you'

dbettergotoseead.

(7)Noweverydayalotofp(乘客)arecarriedtotheWorldExpo.

(8)Childrenlearn(礼貌)bywatchingtheirparents.

2.单项选择

(1)--I'

mthirsty.MayIhavesomethingtodrink?

(2011福州)

--OK.Here'

ssome.

AriceBbreadCwater

(2)--YamMingisverypopularamongteenagers.(2011山东)

--Yes.Manymiddleschoolstudentsarehis.

AheroesBstarsCfansDbrother

(3)Readthecarefully.Theywillhelpyouknowhowtousethepopper.

AinstructionsBdecisionsDresults

(4)Lucyenjoysdancing.It'

soneofher.(2011河北)

AprizeBprizesChobbyDhobbies

(5)--Jack,willyoufamilymovetoShanghai?

(2011湖南衡阳)

--Yes.That'

saverybigmyparentsmade.

AdecideBdecisionCeducation

(6)Therearemanyatthefootofthehill.(2011湖南永州)

AcowBhorseCsheep

(7)FormyhomeworkIhavetowritea(n)aboutthewondersoftheworld.(2011天津)

AmusicBpictureCcompositionDexam

(8)Boysandgirls,feelingpeacefulisthefirststeptobecomeintheexam.Sopleasetakeadeepbreathandcalmdown.(2011哈尔滨)

ArunnersBwinnersCplayers

(9)Idon'

tknowhowtokeephealthy.Canyougiveme?

(2011新疆)

AanadviceBlotsofadvicesCafewadvicesDsomeadvice

(10)Ilikealot,andmymotherusuallycooksinitindifferentways.

AfishBpotatoesCnoodles

(11)--WhatdoyouhaveforPaul?

(2010江西)

--Ithinkheshouldstudyharderthanbefore.

AnewsBadviceChelpDinformation

(12)--Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheboywhohelpedyoujustnow?

--Sorry,Iknownothingabouthim.Weare.(2010安徽)

AfriendsBneighborsCclassmatesDstrangers

(13)Ifyoustudyhard,youwillgetgood.(2010天津)

AgradesBnotesClessonsDanswers

(14)---Takingawalkintheeveningisagood.(2009山东泰安)

---Soitis;

itkeepsushealthy.

AhabitBhobbyCruleDfavor

3.用所给词的正确形式填空

(1)Theyhaveinviteda(science)togivethemaspeechonspace.

(2)Wedolotsofoutdoor(active)whenspringcomes.

(3)Thelocalpeoplehadtomoveawaybecauseoftheserious(pollute).

(4)Itisagoodhabittobrushyour(tooth)aftereachmeal.

(5)Thanksfouyour(invite).I'

llbethereontime.

(6)Weneedeleven(play)foroursoccerteam.

(7)Pleasee-mailmethose(professor)weeklyreportsassoonaspossible.

(8)Chocolateisusuallythe(child)favoritefood.

4.根据汉语意思完成句子

(1)每年都有数以百万计的人观看莎士比亚的戏剧。

Shakespeare'

splaysareseenbypeopleeveryyear.

(2)你要哪种面条,羊肉的还是牛肉的?

,muttonofbeef?

(3)无论你遇到什么困难都要充满自信。

Youshouldbefullofwhateverdifficultiesyoumeet.

(4)他这次课堂作业写得不错,只是有几处拼写错误。

Hedidwellintheclassreport,exceptfor.

(5)我们应当勤洗手,多锻炼,以预防甲型H1N1流感。

WeshouldoftenouranddomoreexercisestopreventtheA/H1N1flu.

专题二冠词

1.不定冠词a/an的用法

●a用于辅音发音的单词前,an用于元音发音的单词前

ausefulbookauniversityaEuropeancountry

anhouran"

s"

an80-meter-longbridge

2.定冠词the的用法

(1)特指某些人或物,用在有定语的名词前。

Thestudentsinthisroomareveryclever.

(2)用于谈话双方都知道的人或物前

Openthewindow,please.

(3)指上文提到过的人或物

Thereisapenonthedeskandthepenisred.

(4)用于世上独一无二的事物或方位前

thesuntheearththemoon

intheeastinthewest

(5)用在序数词、adj.最高级前

Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.

(6)用于乐器名词前

playthepianoplaytheviolin

(7)用于某些adj.前,表示一类人

Thepoorareagainsttheplan,buttherichareforit.

(8)用于姓氏复数前,表示一家人或夫妇二人

TheSmithshavemoved.

(9)固定词组

intheendinthemorningbythewayallthetime

atthesametimealltheyearroundinthefuture

inthemiddleofatthefootofattheageof

lookthesamegotothecinematellthetruth

有的n.有无the意义区别很大

1.attale:

吃饭,就餐

atthetable:

在桌旁

2.inbed:

人躺在床上

onthebed:

外来物品放在床上

3.inhospital:

住院

inthehospital:

在医院里

4.gotoschool:

去上学

gototheschool:

到学校去

5.infrontof:

范围之外的前部

Inthefrontof:

范围之内的前部

3.不用冠词的情况

(1)球类,棋类,一日三餐前

playvolleyballplaychesshavebreakfast

若三餐前有形容词,则需要冠词

anicedinneraquickbreakfast

(2)人名,地名前不要冠词

BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

(3)复数名词表示一类人或事,前面不要冠词

Computersarebeingusedinmanyways.

(4)物质名词或抽象名词前不用冠词

Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

(5)与by连用的交通工具前不用冠词

bybus/plane/bike/ship

(6)星期,月份,季节,节日前不用冠词

TodayisSunday.

Itiscoldinwinter.

September10thisTeachers'

Day.

若季节,星期,月份前有修饰语,则其前面要加定冠词

Thestorytookplaceinthesummerof1965.

TherailwayisbuiltintheJuneof1975.

MydaughterwasbornontheWednesdaywhenIwasleavingforBeijing.

Shelearnedtoplaypianoallbyherself.

AaBanCtheD/

--ShallwepayvisittoShanghai?

--No,I'

dratherstayathomeandplayfootball.

Aa;

theBthe;

aC/;

theDa;

/

1.Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.(2011长沙)

AaBtheC/

2.Weshouldoftenhelppoor.(2011湖南永州)

AaB/Cthe

3.Weusuallygotoschoolonweekdays,andsometimesgotocinemaatweekends.(2011天津)

A/;

theCthe;

/D/;

4.Thereis"

u"

and"

h"

inthewordhour.(2011新疆)

Aan;

anBa;

aCan;

aDa;

an

5.areplanningtogoonvacation.(2011乌鲁木齐)

ABlack'

sBABlack'

sCTheBlack'

sDTheBlacks

6.--Doyouknowmaninblue?

(2011山东烟台)

--Yes,he'

saprofessorofuniversity.

Athe;

aBa;

anCthe;

anD/;

the

7.--AreyouAmericanorEnglish?

(2010安徽芜湖)

--English.WeareworkinginWuhu.

AaB/CtheDan

8.Wecanhavebluerskyifwecreatelesspollutedworld.

aDthe;

9.Alow-carbon(低碳)lifestylehaseffectonourdailylife.Peoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontosavingthesedays.

energiesBa;

energyCan;

energy

10.Thereislocalshopforpeopletobuydailythingsinthesmallvillage.

11.--Doyouplaypianoinyourfreetime?

(2009福州)

--No,Ilikesports.Ioftenplaysoccerwithmyfriends.

/Cthe;

a

12.--Howaboutcharityshow?

(2009苏州)

--Ishouldsayitwassuccess.

aBthe;

/Ca;

13.Onsunnyafternoon,myparentsandIhadagoodtimeonthebeach

AtheBanCaD/

14.Thisnovelcanmakeyoulaughandcryattime.(2011上海)

15.OnMarch11,2011earthquakehitJapan.(2011山东潍坊)

AanBaC/Dthe

专题三代词

1.人称代词:

主格:

宾格:

●代词it的特殊用法

1)Itis+adj.todosth.

Itiseasytoclimbthehill.

2)Itisnouse/uselessdoingsth.

Itisnousearguingwithhim.

3)findit+adj.todosth.

Ifounditeasytogetonwellwithhim.

4)Itis...that/who

ItisIwhoteachyouEnglish.

ItisEnglishthatIteachyou.

5)Itis...since

Itistwohourssincehelefttheclassroom.

2.物主代词:

形容词性物主代词

名词性物主代词

3.反身代词

1)作及物动词或介词的宾语

DidtheyenjoythemselveslastSunday?

Weshouldtakecareofourselves.

2)作主语或宾语的同位语

Nobodytaughthimdrawing.Helearnedit

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