中考英语专题复习 名词冠词代词 人教新目标版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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somebooks;
somejuice
即景活用
YoucangetmuchabouttheWorldExpoontheInternet.
AmapBpictureCticketDinformation
Thedoctortoldmetoeatmorebecauseit'
sgoodformyhealth.
AorangeBvegetablesCicecreamDfish
3.名词变复数
(1)规则变化:
一般情况词尾加s:
map--maps;
boy--boys
以s,x,ch,sh结尾加es:
box--boxes;
watch--watches
以f/fe结尾变f/fe为v,再加es:
leaf--leaves;
knife--knives
直接加s:
chief--chiefs;
gulf--gulfs
以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i再加es:
story--stories;
以辅音字母加o结尾有生命的加es:
potato--potatoes;
无生命的加s:
photo--photos
巧记:
黑人(negro)和英雄(hero)爱吃土豆(potato)和西红柿(tomato),有意思(es)
(2)不规则变化
变内部元音字母:
man--men;
foot--feet;
tooth--teeth
完全不规则:
child--children;
mouse--mice
单复同形:
fish;
sheep;
deer;
Chinese;
Japanese
●注意:
合成名词的复数形式
一般情况只变主体词
girlstudent--girlstudents;
new-comer--new-comers
由man/woman构成的合成名词
amandriver--mendrivers;
awomanteacher--womenteachers
4.名词所有格
(1)'
s所有格
单词形式
构成方法
举例
普通单数n.
在词尾直接加'
s
myfather'
sfriend
词尾已有s的复数n.
在词尾只加'
students'
sroom
词尾不带s的复数n.
在词尾加'
Children'
sDay
表示几个词共有
在最后一个词的词尾加'
JaneandMary'
表示几个词各自所有
在每个词的词尾加'
Jane'
sandMary'
表示某人的家,店铺
s,省略n.
atmyuncle'
s;
atthebutcher'
(2)of所有格
amapofChina;
thegateoftheschool
(3)双重所有格:
of+名词'
s或of+名词性物主代词
Afriendofmyfather'
aphotoofmine
●(4)特殊所有格
thewaytotheschool;
thekeytotheschool
theanswertothequestion
September10thisDayinChina,isn'
tit?
AAteacherBTeachers'
CTeacherDTeachers
roomisbigandbright.Theylikeitverymuch.
ATomandSamBTom'
sandSam
CTomandSam'
sDTom'
sandSam'
Idon'
tthinklookingafterchildrenisjustwork.
AwomanBwoman'
sCwomenDwomen'
5.名词的用法
(1)作主语
Herfatherhasbeeninthearmyfor30years.
(2)作动词或介词宾语
I'
mdrawingapicture.
●(3)作宾补
Weconsiderhimacleverboy.
Wemaketheboyourmonitor.
(4)作表语
Thecomputerisawonderfulmachine.
(5)作同位语
Mr.Wang,ourEnglishteacher,isveryknowledgeable.
(6)作状语
Thetelephonerangasecondtime.
●(7)作定语
Thereisastonebridgeoverthere.
Therearetenmenteachersintheirschool.
三年中考对应训练
1.根据句意及首字母或汉语意思提示完成单词。
(1)Hetoldmetogoouttofindsomesforafire.(2011安徽)
(2)Mymotherisanurse.Sheworksinah.(2011成都)
(3)Myhiscollectingstamps.Ihavecollectedthousandsofstamps.
(4)KanasLakeisaverybeautifulplace.Alargenumberof(旅游者)comeheretoenjoythemselveseveryyear.(2011乌鲁木齐)
(5)Look,Mum!
Alltheboxesarefilledwith(蔬菜).(2011兰州)
(6)Ifthere'
ssomethingwrongwithyourteeth,you'
dbettergotoseead.
(7)Noweverydayalotofp(乘客)arecarriedtotheWorldExpo.
(8)Childrenlearn(礼貌)bywatchingtheirparents.
2.单项选择
(1)--I'
mthirsty.MayIhavesomethingtodrink?
(2011福州)
--OK.Here'
ssome.
AriceBbreadCwater
(2)--YamMingisverypopularamongteenagers.(2011山东)
--Yes.Manymiddleschoolstudentsarehis.
AheroesBstarsCfansDbrother
(3)Readthecarefully.Theywillhelpyouknowhowtousethepopper.
AinstructionsBdecisionsDresults
(4)Lucyenjoysdancing.It'
soneofher.(2011河北)
AprizeBprizesChobbyDhobbies
(5)--Jack,willyoufamilymovetoShanghai?
(2011湖南衡阳)
--Yes.That'
saverybigmyparentsmade.
AdecideBdecisionCeducation
(6)Therearemanyatthefootofthehill.(2011湖南永州)
AcowBhorseCsheep
(7)FormyhomeworkIhavetowritea(n)aboutthewondersoftheworld.(2011天津)
AmusicBpictureCcompositionDexam
(8)Boysandgirls,feelingpeacefulisthefirststeptobecomeintheexam.Sopleasetakeadeepbreathandcalmdown.(2011哈尔滨)
ArunnersBwinnersCplayers
(9)Idon'
tknowhowtokeephealthy.Canyougiveme?
(2011新疆)
AanadviceBlotsofadvicesCafewadvicesDsomeadvice
(10)Ilikealot,andmymotherusuallycooksinitindifferentways.
AfishBpotatoesCnoodles
(11)--WhatdoyouhaveforPaul?
(2010江西)
--Ithinkheshouldstudyharderthanbefore.
AnewsBadviceChelpDinformation
(12)--Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheboywhohelpedyoujustnow?
--Sorry,Iknownothingabouthim.Weare.(2010安徽)
AfriendsBneighborsCclassmatesDstrangers
(13)Ifyoustudyhard,youwillgetgood.(2010天津)
AgradesBnotesClessonsDanswers
(14)---Takingawalkintheeveningisagood.(2009山东泰安)
---Soitis;
itkeepsushealthy.
AhabitBhobbyCruleDfavor
3.用所给词的正确形式填空
(1)Theyhaveinviteda(science)togivethemaspeechonspace.
(2)Wedolotsofoutdoor(active)whenspringcomes.
(3)Thelocalpeoplehadtomoveawaybecauseoftheserious(pollute).
(4)Itisagoodhabittobrushyour(tooth)aftereachmeal.
(5)Thanksfouyour(invite).I'
llbethereontime.
(6)Weneedeleven(play)foroursoccerteam.
(7)Pleasee-mailmethose(professor)weeklyreportsassoonaspossible.
(8)Chocolateisusuallythe(child)favoritefood.
4.根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)每年都有数以百万计的人观看莎士比亚的戏剧。
Shakespeare'
splaysareseenbypeopleeveryyear.
(2)你要哪种面条,羊肉的还是牛肉的?
,muttonofbeef?
(3)无论你遇到什么困难都要充满自信。
Youshouldbefullofwhateverdifficultiesyoumeet.
(4)他这次课堂作业写得不错,只是有几处拼写错误。
Hedidwellintheclassreport,exceptfor.
(5)我们应当勤洗手,多锻炼,以预防甲型H1N1流感。
WeshouldoftenouranddomoreexercisestopreventtheA/H1N1flu.
专题二冠词
1.不定冠词a/an的用法
●a用于辅音发音的单词前,an用于元音发音的单词前
ausefulbookauniversityaEuropeancountry
anhouran"
s"
an80-meter-longbridge
2.定冠词the的用法
(1)特指某些人或物,用在有定语的名词前。
Thestudentsinthisroomareveryclever.
(2)用于谈话双方都知道的人或物前
Openthewindow,please.
(3)指上文提到过的人或物
Thereisapenonthedeskandthepenisred.
(4)用于世上独一无二的事物或方位前
thesuntheearththemoon
intheeastinthewest
(5)用在序数词、adj.最高级前
Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.
(6)用于乐器名词前
playthepianoplaytheviolin
(7)用于某些adj.前,表示一类人
Thepoorareagainsttheplan,buttherichareforit.
(8)用于姓氏复数前,表示一家人或夫妇二人
TheSmithshavemoved.
(9)固定词组
intheendinthemorningbythewayallthetime
atthesametimealltheyearroundinthefuture
inthemiddleofatthefootofattheageof
lookthesamegotothecinematellthetruth
有的n.有无the意义区别很大
1.attale:
吃饭,就餐
atthetable:
在桌旁
2.inbed:
人躺在床上
onthebed:
外来物品放在床上
3.inhospital:
住院
inthehospital:
在医院里
4.gotoschool:
去上学
gototheschool:
到学校去
5.infrontof:
范围之外的前部
Inthefrontof:
范围之内的前部
3.不用冠词的情况
(1)球类,棋类,一日三餐前
playvolleyballplaychesshavebreakfast
若三餐前有形容词,则需要冠词
anicedinneraquickbreakfast
(2)人名,地名前不要冠词
BeijingisthecapitalofChina.
(3)复数名词表示一类人或事,前面不要冠词
Computersarebeingusedinmanyways.
(4)物质名词或抽象名词前不用冠词
Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
(5)与by连用的交通工具前不用冠词
bybus/plane/bike/ship
(6)星期,月份,季节,节日前不用冠词
TodayisSunday.
Itiscoldinwinter.
September10thisTeachers'
Day.
若季节,星期,月份前有修饰语,则其前面要加定冠词
Thestorytookplaceinthesummerof1965.
TherailwayisbuiltintheJuneof1975.
MydaughterwasbornontheWednesdaywhenIwasleavingforBeijing.
Shelearnedtoplaypianoallbyherself.
AaBanCtheD/
--ShallwepayvisittoShanghai?
--No,I'
dratherstayathomeandplayfootball.
Aa;
theBthe;
aC/;
theDa;
/
1.Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.(2011长沙)
AaBtheC/
2.Weshouldoftenhelppoor.(2011湖南永州)
AaB/Cthe
3.Weusuallygotoschoolonweekdays,andsometimesgotocinemaatweekends.(2011天津)
A/;
theCthe;
/D/;
4.Thereis"
u"
and"
h"
inthewordhour.(2011新疆)
Aan;
anBa;
aCan;
aDa;
an
5.areplanningtogoonvacation.(2011乌鲁木齐)
ABlack'
sBABlack'
sCTheBlack'
sDTheBlacks
6.--Doyouknowmaninblue?
(2011山东烟台)
--Yes,he'
saprofessorofuniversity.
Athe;
aBa;
anCthe;
anD/;
the
7.--AreyouAmericanorEnglish?
(2010安徽芜湖)
--English.WeareworkinginWuhu.
AaB/CtheDan
8.Wecanhavebluerskyifwecreatelesspollutedworld.
aDthe;
9.Alow-carbon(低碳)lifestylehaseffectonourdailylife.Peoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontosavingthesedays.
energiesBa;
energyCan;
energy
10.Thereislocalshopforpeopletobuydailythingsinthesmallvillage.
11.--Doyouplaypianoinyourfreetime?
(2009福州)
--No,Ilikesports.Ioftenplaysoccerwithmyfriends.
/Cthe;
a
12.--Howaboutcharityshow?
(2009苏州)
--Ishouldsayitwassuccess.
aBthe;
/Ca;
13.Onsunnyafternoon,myparentsandIhadagoodtimeonthebeach
AtheBanCaD/
14.Thisnovelcanmakeyoulaughandcryattime.(2011上海)
15.OnMarch11,2011earthquakehitJapan.(2011山东潍坊)
AanBaC/Dthe
专题三代词
1.人称代词:
主格:
宾格:
●代词it的特殊用法
1)Itis+adj.todosth.
Itiseasytoclimbthehill.
2)Itisnouse/uselessdoingsth.
Itisnousearguingwithhim.
3)findit+adj.todosth.
Ifounditeasytogetonwellwithhim.
4)Itis...that/who
ItisIwhoteachyouEnglish.
ItisEnglishthatIteachyou.
5)Itis...since
Itistwohourssincehelefttheclassroom.
2.物主代词:
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
3.反身代词
1)作及物动词或介词的宾语
DidtheyenjoythemselveslastSunday?
Weshouldtakecareofourselves.
2)作主语或宾语的同位语
Nobodytaughthimdrawing.Helearnedit