外研社必修四Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World单元学案2Word下载.docx
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disappearvi.不见，失踪，消失
extinctadj.绝种的，消亡了的
evolvevt.使进化，使发展，演变
fierceadj.凶猛的，狂热的
destructionn.破坏，毁灭，消灭
generousadj.慷慨的，宽厚的
unpredictableadj.不可预知的
reputationn.名誉，声望
bordern.边缘，边界
positiveadj.确定的，积极的，正的
indicatevt.标示，表示，表明
identityn.身分，相同vt.确定身份
fortunen.命运，运气，财产
重点短语
getcloseto靠近，接近
becauseof由于，因为
looklike看上去像
insteadof而不是，代替
closeup关闭，（伤口）愈合
beunlikelytodosth.不可能做某事
morethan多于，不仅仅
berelatedto与……相关（有联系）
inorderto为了……
dieout消失，灭绝；
熄灭
comestraighttothepoint开门见山，直入本题
throwlighton阐明，照亮，提醒
gofor主张，支持
beconnectedto与……有联系
beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事
asenseofnationalidentity民族认同感
bedueto由于；
应归于
growoutof产生于，戒除
beafraidof担心……
abringerofgoodfortune一个好运的使者
功能交际
Itis2189metershighandcoversanareaofabouttensquarekilometers.
Inplacesitismorethan370metersdeep.
Iwillcomestraighttothepoint.
Ifyouthrowlightonsomethingyoumakeiteasiertounderstand.
语法
Mayhave/mighthave
Thedinosaursmayhavestoppedevolving,andbeenunabletoadapttochangesinthe
climate.
Theymayhavekilledeachother.
SectionⅠIntroduction,ReadingandVocabulary＆Function
知识整合·
能力聚焦
考点搜索1：
claim的用法
【例1】Hasanyone___________thewalletIhandedinyesterday?
A.claimedB.announcedC.requestedD.influenced
解析：
考查动词词义辨析：
claim声称，索领；
announce宣布，通知；
request请求，要求；
require要求，需要。
句意：
我昨天交上的钱包有人来认领了吗？
依据句意理解，则选项A
符合题意。
答案：
A
名师点金：
⑴claim作动词，意为“要求，声称，主张”；
①claimfor要求，所取
②claimthat…声称……
③claimtodosth.要求做某事，声称做某事
⑵claim作名词，意为“要求，主张，断言”；
①layclaimto…对……提出权利要求
②claimthat…（其后接同位语从句）
ThereisnoorganizationclaimingresponsibilityfortheShanghaiapartmentfire.
尚未有任何组织声称对上海公寓楼大火负责任。
Thegovernment’sclaimthatthefactorywastehadkilledthefishwascorrect.
政府对那家工厂的废水毒死了鱼的断言是正确的。
Youcanclaimyourmoneybackifthegoodsaredamaged.货物有损，可以要求退钱。
原文对照：
Heclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.
考点搜索2：
cover的用法
【例2】
（2010山东）-Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?
-Ohyes,enoughandtospare.
A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer
cover（指钱）够某事之用；
spend花费；
fill填充；
offer提供；
—你的钱足够你日常开支吗？
—当然了，足够且还有结余。
依据句意理解，则选项
A符合题意。
⑴cover作动词，常见意义如下：
①覆盖
②包含，涉及
③走完（一段路程）
④报道
⑤占有……空间
⑥（有足够钱）支付
⑵cover作名词，意为“封面”；
Themountainiscoveredwithsnowalltheyearround.这座山终年被积雪覆盖。
Thelecturecoversmanyaspectsofbusiness.这次演讲涵盖了许多商业方面的内容。
Wehadtocoverthelastthreemilesonfoot.我们只好步行走完最后3英里路。
WewillbecoveringthegameonSaturdayafternoon.我们将于周六下午报道这场比赛。
Itis2,189metershighandcoversanareaofabouttensquarekilometers.
考点搜索3：
relate的用法
【例3】
（2010福建）-Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.
-Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo______.
A.linkedB.related
C.connectedD.combined
link连接，联合（指连环式的连接，或用接合物或其它方式连接，还可指一事物与另一事物的联系或关系）；
relate有联系，涉及（指人与人有亲戚或婚烟关系，也指人或物之间尚存的实际或假想的联系）；
connect连接，联合（指两事物在某一点上相连接，但彼此又保持独立）；
combine结合（指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起）。
D
relate/connect的用法
⑴relate指人与人有亲戚或婚烟关系；
也指人或物之间尚存的实际或假想的联系；
①berelatedto/with与……有关系
②relatetosb./sth.理解、同情某人（事）
③relate…to…与……有关系
④relatesth.tosb.向某人叙述，讲述
⑵connect指两事物在某一点上相连接，但彼此又保持独立；
①connect…to/with…与……相连/有关系；
②beconnectedto/with与……相连/有关系；
⑶berelatedto=beconnectedwith意思相近，意为“与……有关”；
Thiskindofillnessisrelatedtoseverstress.这种病与严重的压力息息相关。
Inthefuture,payincreasewillberelatedtoproductivity.以后，工资的增加将和业绩挂钩。
Herelatedhistravelingexperiencetotheaudience.他叙述他的旅行经历给听众。
Thisessayrelatestotheeconomicsituationoftheworld.这篇文章涉及到世界的经济形势。
ManypeoplethinkthemonstermayberelatedtoNessie.
点金测评·
创新训练
【基础巩固全面训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Themanwalkedinthesnowandleftmanyf_________________behindhim.
2.Twothirdsofthes_________________oftheearthiscoveredbywater.
3.Ourphysicsteacherhascontributedmanyarticlestotechnicalj_________________includingScience.
4.Itisaveryf_________________experiencetofindyourselffollowedbyatiger.
5.Whentheweatherisfineandthelakeisc_________________,wemaygoboatingtogether.
6.Asweallknow,salt_________________（存在）mostlyinseawater.
7.Thedevelopmentalhistoryofthesocietytellsusthatman_________________（进化）fromtheape.
8.Anumberofspeciesontheglobehavebeen_________________（灭绝的）everyyear.
9.Egypt,asthebirthplaceofancientcivilization,isa_________________（神秘的）land.
10.Onhiswayhome,hewas_________________（袭击）bytwostrangers.
11.InWelsh,thereddragonontheflagisapositivesymbol,i_________________strengthandasenseofnationalidentity.
12.Fornearly400years,therehavebeens_________________ofastrangecreaturelivinginTianchiLake.
13.Iwatchedmybrotheruntilhed_________________fromsightinthedistance.
14.I’mrather_________________（怀疑的）abouttheirso-calledsympathyforthepoor.
15.Theyare_________________（不可能）tocomesincetheweatherissobad.
16.Hisrecentdiscoverieshaveaddedtohis_________________（声誉）inthefieldofscience.
Ⅱ.短语翻译
17.getcloseto____________________________
18.becauseof____________________________
19.looklike____________________________
20.insteadof____________________________
21.closeup____________________________
22.beunlikelytodosth.____________________________
23.morethan____________________________
24.berelatedto____________________________
25.inorderto____________________________
26.dieout____________________________
27.开门见山，直入本题____________________________
28.阐明，照亮，提醒____________________________
29.主张，支持____________________________
30.与……有联系____________________________
31.被允许做某事____________________________
32.民族认同感____________________________
33.由于；
应归于____________________________
34.产生于，戒除____________________________
35.担心……____________________________
36.一个好运的使者____________________________
Ⅲ.单项选择
37.Oneshouldkeep_____facingdanger.
A.quiet
B.calmC.still
D.silent
38.Attention,please,everybody!
Pleasekeep_______foramomentwhileItakeyourphotographs.
A.stillB.silentC.calmD.quiet
39.Thesetoybricksare_______differentsizes,shapesandcolors,buttheyareexactlythesame_________.
A.in;
inweightsB.in;
ofweightC.of;
inweightD.of;
ofweights
40.Thebirdcametothewindow;
butImovedsuddenlyand_____itaway.
A.afraidB.frightenedC.scaredD.forced
41.Dearsir,itissogenerous_____youtoshareyourroomandfood___me.
A.of;
withB.for;
withC.of;
toD.for,to
42.Don’tbeso____withthechildren.
A.hardB.sharpC.fondD.kind
43.Theswimmer______intotheswimmingpoolfromthediving-board.
A.divedB.diedC.dividedD.diving
44.Look!
Theblackcloudsaregathering,which_____thatitwillrainsoon.
A.indicatesB.explodesC.claimsD.thinks
45.It’s_______togetasatisfyingjobinthecompetitivesociety,soeachofusshouldvaluewhatwe’vegot.
A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something
Ⅳ.选词填空
existextinctmysteriousjournalrepeat
comefromthinkaboutsurvivemorethanarrange
46.I’mtryingto________________ameetingwiththesalesdirector.
47.Ineedto________________seriously________________theiroffer.
48.Mrs.Greendidn’trealizetherewasagap________________betweenherandherson.
49.Thereissomething________________aboutthechildhoodofthisfamouswriter.
50.Sadly,someofthespeciesofbirdsare________________andwe’llnolongerseethem.
51.Thedoctorwasreadingthe________________ofMedicalSciencewhenapatientcamein.
52.Thisprogramwillbe________________tonightonChannel7.
53.Wewere________________________________gladtoseehimagain.
54.She________________________________aremotevillage.
55.Justeightpassengers________________theplanecrash.
Ⅲ.完形填空
HemusthavebeencompletelylostinsomethinghewasreadingbecauseIhadtotaponthewindshieldtogethisattention.
“Isyourtaxi21?
”Iaskedwhenhefinallylooked22atme.Henodded,thensaid23asIsettledintothebackseat,“I'
msorry,butIwasreadinga24.”He25asifhehadacold.
“Iamnotinahurry,”Itoldhim.“Goaheadandfinishyourletter.”He26hishead.“I'
vereaditseveraltimesalready.IguessI27knowitbyheart.”
“Lettersfromhomealwaysmeanalot,”Isaid.“Fromachild?
”
“Thisisn'
t28,”hereplied.“Althoughit29justaswellhavebeenfamily.OldEdwasmyoldestfriend.Infact,weusedtocalleachother'
OldFriend'
whenwe'
dmeet.I'
mnotmuchgoodat130.”
“Idon'
tthinkanyofuskeep31ourcorrespondence（通信）toowell,”Isaid.“IknowIdon'
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“Allmylife.Wewerekidstogether,wenttoschooltogetherandallthe33throughhighschool.”
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