英语卷届福建省三明市第一中学高一下学期学段考期中05Word格式.docx

英语卷届福建省三明市第一中学高一下学期学段考期中05Word格式.docx

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请考生按以上要求认真填涂答题卡，错涂、漏涂者第一卷0分！

！

2.第二卷必须写班级、姓名和考号

第I卷（选择题共65分）

第一节（共5小题；

每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Gototheoffice.B.Keepcalling.C.Tryonlinebooking.

2.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?

A.Asoldier.B.Alawyer.C.Ateacher.

3.Whycan’tthemanmovetothesuburbs?

A.Becauseofthehightaxes.

B.Becauseofthehighrent.

C.Becauseofthelongdistance.

4.Wheredidthewomanstayduringthesedays?

A.Onthebeach.B.Inthemountains.C.Inthehotel.

5.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Takeaphotowithhim.

B.TeachhimsomeFrench.

C.Helphimgetthephotos.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttofly?

A.Becausehelikestakingthebus.

B.Becausehethinksit’sdangerous.

C.Becausehewantstoenjoythescenery.

7.Whichmeansoftransportdoesthewomanprefer?

A.Thecar.B.Thetrain.C.Thebus.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatisLinda?

A.Asinger.B.Astudent.C.Asalesgirl.

9.WheredidLindabuytheblouse?

A.Atasmallshop.B.Atabigstore.C.Inasupermarket.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthemanprobablydoingnow?

A.Playingcomputergames.

B.Doingsomeexercise.

C.TakingtheNo.3bus.

11.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodotomorrownight?

A.TogototaketheNo.3bus.

B.Togotothecomputercentre.

C.TogototheWorkersClubforvolleyball.

12.Whendoestheclubclose?

A.Notuntilthenextmorning.

B.Inthelateafternoon.

C.Notuntilmidnight.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whywastheboyabitnervous?

A.Hewasafraidofgettingupearly.

B.Hewasanewcomertotheschool.

C.Hedidn’tpreparefortheexam.

14.Whattimedoesthefirstclassbegin?

A.At8:

00B.At7:

40C.At7:

30.

15.Whatmustthestudentsdobeforemorningreading?

A.Domorningexercises.

B.Turninhomework.

C.Copywordsandexpressions.

16.Whatcanthestudentsdoiftheyfeelhungry?

A.Buysomethingtoeatduringthebreak.

B.Eatsomethingbroughtfromhome.

C.Askforpermissiontoeatout.

第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowlongdoeseacheyecontactlastintheAmericannormalconversation?

A.Fewseconds.B.Aboutoneminute.C.Aboutonesecond.

18.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoulookatapasser-byinthestreetintheU.S.?

A.Lookathimatadistanceofabouteightfeet.

B.Lookeithertoolittleortoomuch.

C.Neverlookathim.

19.WhydoesapersoninEnglandblink（眨眼）hiseyeswhilelisteningtoothers?

A.Toshowheisveryinterestedinthespeech.

B.Toshowheisnotfondofthespeech.

C.Toshowheisverytired.

20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.TheAmericanshowshisinteresttothespeakerbynoddingormurmuring.

B.TheAmericanstrytolooksearchinglyintoeachother’seyes.

C.Itisnotpolitetostareatthespeakerorblinkeyes.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分25分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

NotmanywomenhavewontheNobelPeacePrize.Until2004,noAfricanwomaneverhad.ThatwaswhenDr.WangariMaathaiwonit—forplantingtrees.Youmightask,whatdotreeshavetodowithpeace?

“Manywarsarefoughtoverresources（资源）,”Dr.Maathaisaidassheacceptedtheprize.“Ifweconserveresourcesbetter,thefightingwillstop.”

Dr.MaathaiwasborninKenyain1940.UnlikemostAfricanwomen,shewenttoschool.Highschoolwokeupahungerinherformoreknowledge.ShewenttocollegeinKansasandearnedamaster’sdegreeinsciencefromtheUniversityofPittsburgh.ShebecamethefirstKenyanwomanevertoearnaPh.D.Later,Dr.MaathaitaughtanimalscienceatKenya’sUniversityofNairobi.

Asaneducatedwoman,Dr.Maathaifeelsresponsibleforleadingothers.Shestartedherworkin1977byplantingninetreesinherbackyardinKenya.TreesareimportantinAfricaforseveralreasons.First,theykeepsoilfrombeingwashedawayintostreams,thuscuttingdownonpollutionandimprovingthesoil.Second,treesprovidefirewood.SomanytreeshavebeencutdowninAfricathatwomenmustwalkfarfromhometofindwoodforcooking.Newtreescanalsokeepdesertsfromspreading.

Dr.Maathai’sGreenBeltMovementpayslocalwomenforeverytreetheyplantthatisstillalivethreemonthslater.Initsfirst15years,theGreenBellMovementemployedatleast50,000womenandplantedmorethan10milliontrees.FollowingDr.Maathai’sexample,theKenyangovernmentincreaseditsowntree-plantingefforts.Themovementhasspreadto30countriesinAfrica.

Whenthelandandpeople’sliveshaveimproved,Dr.Maathaisays,peacewillfollow.

21.Theunderlinedword“conserve”inParagraph2probablymeans“______”.

A.useB.protectC.findD.provide

22.Dr.WangariMaathaiisthefirstAfricanwomanto______.

A.wintheNobelPeacePrize

B.encouragepeopletoplanttrees

C.getamaster’sdegreeinscience

D.realizethepowerofknowledge

23.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.TheimportanceoftreesinAfrica

B.HowtreespreventpollutioninAfrica

C.HowplantingtreesworksinAfrica.

D.Thehistoryoftree-plantinginAfrica.

24.TheGreenBeltMovement______.

A.aimstoprovidejobopportunitiesforwomen

B.attractedtheworld’sattentiontoAfrica

C.paysforeverynewly-plantedtree

D.coveredalargeareainAfrica.

B

Ifthereisadiseaseatworkintheobesity,itisthediseaseoflaziness.Peoplewantaquickfixtosolvealltheirproblems.Andtheywanttodoanythingdifferently...eventhoughthethingstheyhavealwaysdonearewhatcausedthemtoendupbeingtoofatandunhappywiththemselves.

Ifyouarefat,thenlosingweightissimple.Youneedtograduallyreducetheamountoffoodthatyoueat,andgraduallyincreasetheamountthatyouexercise.Ifyoudothis,youwillgraduallyloseweight.

Buttherearenoshortcuts.Thereisnospecialfoodthatyoucaneatandhavethepoundsmeltaway.Therearealsonomagicpills.Eatinghealthyfoodisgreat,andissomethingeveryoneshouldtrytodo.Whatyoushouldbeworryingaboutiseatingless,andexercisingmore.

Ifyouarefatandhappy,orevenproud,thenperhapsnoneofthisconcernsyou.It’spossiblethatyouarehappythewayyouare:

youarenottryingtodiet.Perhapsyoubelongtothe“bigisbeautiful”group.

Ifthatisthecase,thenbyallmeans,enjoyit.Befree,andeat,andenjoyyourfatbodyuntilthedaythatyoudie—whichwillprobablybesoonerratherthanlater.Pleasemovetoacountrywithoutsocialmedicalcaresoyou’relessofabigfinancialburdenoneveryoneelsearoundyou.Thatwouldbegreat.Donotsaythatyouarebeing“shamed”whenyouneedtobuytwoseatsonaplane.Anddonotgotoyourdoctorseekingfree“dietpills”orsomeotherquickfixifonedayyouchangeyourmindanddecidethatbeingfatisnotforyou.

You’refatbecauseyoumadeyourselfthatway.Ifyouwanttomakeachange,putdowntheicecreamandpickupagymmembership.Itreallyisthatsimple.

25.Lessamountoffoodandmoreexercisewillmakeyou________.

A.endupbeingtoofat

B.becomefitgradually

C.bethinandunhealthy

D.befatandhappy

26.Theunderlinedpart“Ifthatisthecase”probablyrefersto________.

A.youaretoofatandunhappywithyours

B.youthinkthatlosingweightisverysimple

C.youwantshortcutsormagicpills

D.youarefatandhappyorevenproud

27.What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutlosingweight?

A.It’sverysimple.

B.It’snoteasyatall.

C.It’sharmfultous.

D.Itmaybeimpossible.

C

Insomecountries,opencampus（校园）iswidelyaccepted.Forexample,Frenchstudentshaveatwo-hourlunchbreakfrom11:

30a.m.to1:

30pm.Duringtheirlunchbreak,theycaneatathomeoratarestaurant.ButstudentsinthePhilippineshaveatougherschedule.Theyhaveonlytwo15-minutebreaksandanhourforlunch.

WhatschedulewouldbebestforAmericanschools?

Havingbreaksbetweenclassesisgreat,buthavingbreaksoffcampusisevenbetter.Thereareseveraladvantagestoopencampus,includingsimpleconveniencessuchasbeingabletoeatdifferentmealsduringlunchtime,ratherthantheusualcafeteria（自助食堂）dishes,aswellashavingthechancetotakeabreakathome.

However,therearemorereasonsIdisagreewithallowinghighschoolstudentstherighttohaveanopencampus.Sure,it’sgreatbeingabletoescapeschoolduringthedayforawhile,butsoonenoughthatmayeasilybecometherestoftheday.

Ifopencampusisallowed,itisverypossiblethatsuchfreedomwillmakeitalltooeasyforstudentstoskiptheirafternoonclasses.Ofcourse,therewillbestudentsresponsibleenoughtocomebacktoschool.

Butunexpectedproblemssuchasheavytraffic,citybusdelays（延迟）orcarsbreakingdownmaypreventthemfromreturningtoschool.Itbenefitsthestudentstostayinschoolduringlunchhourstoavoidtransportationissues.

Dependingonhowclosetheschoolistorestaurantsandstudents’homes,opencampuscouldbeagreatidea.Unfortunatelythough,mostpublicschoolsinAmericaarenotlocatedcloseenoughtorestaurantsorstudents’homes,thuscausingthenegativeresultstooutweigh（超过）thepositivesintheend.

28.ComparedwithFrenchstudents,studentsinthePhilippines________.

A.haveapoordi