届二轮复习 语法填空训练10 作业Word文档格式.docx
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故填inspiration。
[答案] inspiration
2.[解析] 考查过去分词。
I与give是动宾关系,故填过去分词作状语,我被给予希望。
给予希望,我相信我们的梦想都能成真。
故填Given。
[答案] Given
3.[解析] 考查介词。
havefaithin“对……有信心”,是固定搭配。
如果我们相信自己。
故填in。
[答案] in
4.[解析] 考查代词。
them指代前面的dreams,放在介词后面使用宾格形式。
故填them。
[答案] them
5.[解析] 考查时态。
takeatrip“旅行”,根据met可知是过去的动作,故用一般过去时。
在拜访一位朋友时,她遇到了两位植物专家,他们和一位探险家一起穿越了南太平洋。
故填took。
[答案] took
6.[解析] 考查名词。
根据前面的apairof可知应该填写复数形式。
拿起一把剪刀,开始用剪纸做花卉拼贴画。
故填scissors。
[答案] scissors
7.[解析] 考查名词性从句。
结合句意可知,这是what引导的主语从句,因为从句中缺少主语。
最让我们吃惊的是,她的艺术作品是如此独特和有价值的。
故填What。
[答案] What
8.[解析] 考查形容词。
根据were可知后面是两个形容词并列。
故填valuable。
[答案] valuable
9.[解析] 考查不定式。
它是创造我们生活的现代版本,无需担心我们的年龄。
故填tocreate。
[答案] tocreate
10.[解析] 考查连词。
这是not...until结构,“直到……才”,直到62岁才开KFC。
桑德斯上校直到62岁才开了他的第一家肯德基餐厅。
故填until。
[答案] until
B
河北衡水二调)China'
sindustrialoutputisexpectedtorisebyaround6.5percentthisyear,makingthebest1.______________(perform)since2010,2.____________theMadeinChina2025strategy(策略)helpstoraiseproductivityandrevenue(税收).
Theincreaseis0.5percentagepoints3.______________(high)thanthetargetedgrowth,partly4.______________(drive)bystrongeffortstoincreasetheuseofnewtechnologyattraditionalenterprises(企业),MiaoWeisaidonMonday.
“Thecountry'
sindustrialeconomyhasmaintainedsteadyandsoundgrowththanks5.______________theMadeinChina2025strategy.Itpromotedthecombinationofmanufacturingandnewtechnologiessuchas6.______________Internet,bigdataandcloudcomputing,”Minaadded.
Theministryalsopredictedthatthecountry'
sindustrialoutputwouldbelikely7.____________(grow)byaround6percentnextyear,withrevenuefromthetelecommunications,Internet,andsoftwareandinformationtechnologyservice8.____________(increase)by50percent,30percentand13percent,respectively.
AccordingtoMiao,thecountrywillalsopublishpolicies9.______________promotingthedevelopmentofdigitaleconomy.Thedatashowthatthecountry'
sdigitaleconomyaddedupto22.58trillionyuanlastyear,rankingsecond10.______________(global)andaccountingforaround30percentofnationalGDP.
本文为一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了因为“中国制造2025”战略,预计今年中国工业产值将增长6.5%左右,这是自2010以来的最佳表现。
此处应该用名词performance(表现)作动词make的宾语,构成现在分词短语,故填performance。
[答案] performance
2.[解析] 考查连词。
因为“中国制造2025”战略有助于提高生产率和收入,预计今年中国工业产值将增长6.5%左右,这是自2010以来的最佳表现。
前后是因果关系,故填as/because。
[答案] as/because
3.[解析] 考查形容词比较级。
这个增幅比目标增长率高0.5个百分点。
句中有than,表比较,所以要用比较级higher,故填higher。
[答案] higher
4.[解析] 考查过去分词。
这个增幅比目标增长率高0.5个百分点,部分是受传统企业增加使用新技术的驱使。
此处使用过去分词driven作状语,与主语Theincrease是被动关系,故填driven。
[答案] driven
5.[解析] 考查介词。
多亏了“中国制造2025”战略,全国工业经济保持稳健增长。
thanksto为固定短语,意为“幸亏了……,由于……”,故填to。
[答案] to
6.[解析] 考查冠词。
此处特指“互联网”,所以加定冠词the,故填the。
[答案] the
7.[解析] 考查不定式。
该部还预测,明年中国的工业产值可能会增长6%左右。
belikelytodosth.,为固定搭配,意为“可能做某事”。
所以要接不定式togrow。
[答案] togrow
8.[解析] 考查现在分词。
这是with的复合结构:
with+宾语+现在分词作状语,此处动词increase与宾语revenue(税收)是主动关系,意思是“随着税收的不断增长”,故填increasing。
[答案] increasing
9.[解析] 考查介词。
国家还将公布关于促进数字经济发展的政策。
此处用介词on,意思是“关于”,故填on。
[答案] on
10.[解析] 考查副词。
数据显示,去年全国经济总量达22.58万亿元,居全球第二位,约占国内生产总值的30%。
此处用副词globally(全球地)作状语,修饰现在分词ranking,故填globally。
[答案] globally
Ⅱ.短文改错
黑龙江大庆实验中学开学考试)Wehavelivedinthehousefortenyears,sothekitchenistheheartofourhome.Forus,thekitcheniswhereholdsspecialsounds,smellsandmemories.Weenjoythesoundofmygrandmothersingsoldsongscomingfromherchildhoodasshecooks.Everyweekhepreparesadeliciousmealtous.Weoftensitinthekitchentalkingwhilewewaitedforthefoodtobeready.Itmayseemlikeaspecialplacetosomeoneelse,butwhenIaminlowspirit,itwarmsmelikeabigblanketonawintermorning.Beforetheschool,wesaygoodbyetoourparentsandhugthemcheerfulwhenwegethome.
[答案]
Wehavelivedinthehousefortenyears,
thekitchenistheheartofourhome.Forus,thekitchenis
holdsspecialsounds,smellsandmemories.Weenjoythesoundofmygrandmother
oldsongscomingfromherchildhoodasshecooks.Everyweek
preparesadeliciousmeal
us.Weoftensitinthekitchentalkingwhilewe
forthefoodtobeready.Itmay
seemlikeaspecialplacetosomeoneelse,butwhenIaminlow
,itwarmsmelikeabigblanketonawintermorning.Before
school,wesaygoodbyetoourparentsandhugthem
whenwegethome.
宁夏石嘴市第三中学模拟)LastSunday,Iaccompaniedtwoofmyforeignfriends,TomorMary,aroundChengdusothattheycouldgetafeelingoftheamazedcity.WebeganbytouringKuanZhaiAlley,thatisknownforitstraditionalChinesearchitecture.IknowtheareaverygoodsoIactedastheirtourguide.Forlunch,ItriedsomeChengdufriedsaucenoodles.Tomthoughtthattheywereinparticularlydelicious.Soonbeforelunch,wewenttotheResearchBaseofGiantPandatopayavisittothepandas.BothMaryandTomfallinlovewiththelovelypandas.Wefinishedoffthedaybygoingshopping,andtheyboughtsomepapercutsassouvenir.ItwasfantasticdayandIhopetheywillcometoChengduagain.
LastSunday,Iaccompaniedtwoofmyforeignfriends,Tom
Mary,aroundChengdusothattheycouldgetafeelingofthe
city.WebeganbytouringKuanZhaiAlley,
isknownforitstraditionalChinesearchitecture.Iknowtheareavery
soIactedastheirtourguide.Forlunch,
triedsomeChengdufriedsaucenoodles.Tomthoughtthattheywere
particularlydelicious.Soon
lunch,wewenttotheResearchBaseofGiantPandatopayavisittothepandas.BothMaryandTom
inlovewiththelovelypandas.Wefinishedoffthedaybygoingshopping,andtheyboughtsomepapercutsas
.Itwas
fantasticdayandIhopetheywillcometoChengduagain.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
石家庄期中考试)MydaughterKellyisacautiousperson.Sheneedstowarmuptosituations,andishesitanttotrynewthings.Whenwithclosefriends,shebecomesaleaderwholaughsloudlyandchants,“Girlsrule,boysdrool”.Butwhenthatcomfortzoneisnotaroundher,sheisshyandnervous.
Thishasbeenchallengingformeattimes.“Shy”isnotawordthatIthinkhaseverbeenusedtodescribeme.Butthishasbeenayearoffirstsformygirlthathasfilledherwithanewsenseofconfidence.Thisyearshemovedtolaplaneinswimmingwhereshewaspreparingforaswimteam.Thisyearshelearnedtorideabikewithouttrainingwheels.Andthisyearshecompletedherfirstkids'
triathlon(三项全能).
OnSaturday,withathunderstormcomingsoonandmyson'
sbirthdaypartylaterintheday,weallwentoutinthedarkofthemorningforKellytoparticipateinherfirsttriathlon.Wepracticedtransitionsfromswimtobiketorunwithher,wegotalltheequipmentshe'
dneed,andwekepttalkingabouttherace.Butaswewaitedthetwohoursfortheolderkidstofinishbeforeherturn,sheheldmylegalittleharderandtoldmeshelovedmeafewtoomanytimes.Shewasnervousbuttryingtokeepittogether.
Andthenitwasherturn.Fromthesecondshejumpedintothewater,myheartsoared.MydaughtertransformedintothemostconfidenthumanbeingIhadeverseen.Shedominatedthatswim,crushedthatbikerideandrantothefinishwiththebiggestsmileonherface.
IcanhonestlysaythatIneverfeltsoproudofsomeoneinmyentirelife.Itwasn'
tbecauseshedidasportoranythinglikethat.Itwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingand_conqueredthatfearwithconfidenceandafireIhadn'
tseenbefore.
AlldayIwouldfindmyselfjustlookingoveratherandsmiling.Shemightbe.WearingthefinalistmedalbutIfeltlikeIwonthatday.Iwonthechancetoseemygirlshine.
Shineon,sweetbaby.
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲了作者的女儿Kelly是个慢热型的人,和陌生人在一起她会很紧张、害羞。
后来,她勇敢地参加了铁人三项,并赢得了奖牌。
1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?
A.Theracebeganintheearlymorning.
B.ThewholefamilygaveKellysupport.
C.Kellywaseagerforherturnintherace.
D.Kellypreparedforherbrother'
sbirthdayparty.
[解析] 细节理解题。
由第三段“Wepracticedtransitionsfromswimtobiketorunwithher,wegotalltheequipmentshe'
dneed,andwekepttalkingabouttherace.”(我们和她一起练习从游泳到骑车再到跑步的过渡,我们买了她需要的所有设备,我们一直在谈论比赛。
)可知作者全家都是在给Kelly支持,故选B。
[答案] B
2.SeeingKelly'
sperformanceintherace,theauthorfelt_________.
A.worriedandhesitant
B.anxiousanduneasy
C.excitedandproud
D.curiousandconcerned
由第五段IcanhonestlysaythatIneverfeltsoproudofsomeoneinmyentirelife.(我可以诚实地说,在我的一生中,我从未为某个人感到如此自豪。
)可知看到Kelly在比赛中的表现,作者感到兴奋和自豪,故选C。
[答案] C
3.InParagraph5,theunderlinedword“c