届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit 2The United Kingdom单元学案18页word版文档格式.docx
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11. n.机会
12. vt.筹备;
安排;
整理
阅读词汇
1.clarifyvt.
2.furnishedadj.
3.plusprep.&
adj.
4.conflictn.
5.creditn.
6.countrysiden.
7.administrationn.
8.alikeadj.
9.sightseeingn.
10.royaladj.
11.statuen.
12.errorn.
13.splendidadj.
14.thrillvt.
15.currencyn.
16.imaginaryadj.
17.architecturen.
拓展词汇
1. n.便利;
方便→ adj.便利的;
方便的
2. adj.不愿意（的）;
不乐意（的）→ adj.乐意的
3. n.收藏品;
珍藏;
收集→ v.收藏;
收集
4. vt.筹备;
整理→ n.安排;
布置
5. adj.粗糙的;
粗暴的→ adv.粗略地;
粗糙地
6. n.描写;
描述→ vt.描写;
描述
7. vi.&
vt.联合;
团结→ n.联合;
联盟;
结合;
协会→ adj.联合的;
团结的
8. vi.组成;
在于;
一致→ adj.一致的
二、高频短语
1. 由……组成
2. 把……分成
3. （机器）损坏;
破坏
4. 为……带来荣誉;
值得赞扬;
在……名下
5. leaveout
6. breakaway（from）
7. taketheplaceof
8. beconsistentwith
9. referto
三、经典句型
1. （真遗憾）theindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.
2. （担心）thetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.
3.Itlookedsplendid （刚建成时）!
4. （最使她感兴趣的）wasthelongitudeline.
5. （这似乎很奇怪）themanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
（一）词汇拼写（注意单词或短语的形式变化）
1.Canyou （安排）foracartocollectthemfromtheairport?
2.Wehaveprovidedseatsforthe （方便）ofourcustomers.
3.Wearenotgoingto （争吵）aboutafewdollars.
4.Withthetask （完成）well,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.
5.AgiantpandakindergarteninChengduhasbeen （吸引）alotofattentionovertheSpringFestival.
6.Iwasabsolutely （高兴）tolearnhisbrotherhadbeenadmittedintoBeijingUniversity.
7.Ipromisedmygoodfriendneverto （提到）thatmatteragaininpublic.
8.Incopyingthisdocument,becarefulnotto （遗漏）anywords.
9.Youshouldtryyourbestto （摆脱）suchbadhabits.
10.Thismedicalteam （由……组成）sevendoctorsandfifteennurseshasbeensentout.
11.Theprintingmachinesarealways （出故障）,whichannoyshimalot.
12.Asweallknow,glasscan （代替）steelinmanywaysinlife.
13.Thecircle （被分成）sections,andeachsectionrepresentsafractionofthedata.
14.Theterm“Arts”usually （与……有关）humanitiesandsocialsciences.
15.Itturnedoutthattheresults （与……一致）ourearlierresearch.
（二）单句填空
1.Thesemealsarequickand toprepareandtheywillbeprovidedforthe ofthebusyworkers.（convenient）
2.Iwasattractedgreatlybythe ofthedeterminedgirlinthestory byafamousauthor.（describe）
3.Ihadbeensearchingfora flatuntilonedayIfoundonethatwaswell withmodern .（furnish）
4.Nothingis ;
theposterinspiresyoutomakeeffortstoachieveyourgoals.That’stosay,itis torealizeyourdreamifyouworkhard.Ofcourse,thereisalsoa thatyouwillfailevenifyouworkratherhard.（possible）
5.Ourdepartmentwill aconference.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonthe forit?
（arrange）
6.Therearemany inBeijing,whichareso asto visitorsfromallovertheworld.（attract）
7.Theeveningpassed andwespentan weekend.（enjoy）
二、经典句型仿写
1.受到老师表扬的时候,我非常高兴。
（when+非谓语动词）
Ifeltverydelighted .
2.说实话,吸引我的是他对音乐的热爱。
（what引导主语从句）
Totellthetruth, ishisloveformusic.
3.奇怪的是,昨天他没有阐明他的观点。
（It’sstrangethat...）
hisownideayesterday.
4.担心即将到来的考试,约翰明天不去野营了。
（形容词作状语）
,Johnwon’tgocampingtomorrow.
5.你没有参加昨天的晚会真是遗憾。
（It’sapitythat...）
thepartyyesterday.
答案精解精析
1.accomplish 2.nationwide 3.quarrel 4.fold
5.possibility 6.province 7.wedding 8.unwilling 9.convenience
10.attract 11.opportunity 12.arrange
1.澄清;
阐明 2.配备好装备的;
带家具的 3.加上;
和;
加的;
正的;
零上的 4.矛盾;
冲突 5.信任;
学分;
赞扬 6.乡下;
农村 7.管理;
行政部门 8.相同的;
类似的 9.观光;
游览 10.王室的;
皇家的;
高贵的 11.塑像;
雕像 12.错误;
过失;
谬误 13.壮丽的;
极好的;
辉煌的
14.使激动;
使胆战心惊 15.货币;
通货 16.想象中的;
假想的;
虚构的
17.建筑学;
建筑艺术
1.convenience;
convenient 2.unwilling;
willing
3.collection;
collect 4.arrange;
arrangement 5.rough;
roughly
6.description;
describe 7.unite;
union;
united 8.consist;
consistent
1.consistof 2.divide...into 3.breakdown 4.toone’scredit 5.省去;
遗漏;
不考虑 6.挣脱（束缚）;
脱离 7.代替 8.与……一致 9.涉及;
查阅;
参考
1.Itisapitythat 2.Worriedabout 3.whenfirstbuilt
4.Whatinterestedhermost 5.Itseemedstrangethat
（一）词汇拼写
1.arrange 2.convenience 3.quarrel 4.accomplished
5.attracting 6.delighted 7.referto 8.leaveout 9.breakawayfrom
10.consistingof 11.breakingdown 12.taketheplaceof 13.isdividedinto 14.refersto 15.wereconsistentwith
（二）单句填空
1.convenient;
convenience 2.description;
described
3.furnished;
furnished;
furniture 4.impossible;
possible;
possibility
5.arrange;
arrangement 6.attractions;
attractive;
attract
7.enjoyably;
enjoyable
1.whenpraisedbytheteacher 2.whatattractsme
3.Itisstrangethathedidn’tclarified 4.Worriedaboutthecomingexam
5.It’sapitythatyoudidn’tattend
单元综合知识运用测试
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Likemanyyoungpeoplearoundtheworld,EmmanueldreamedofgettingauniversityeducationintheUnitedStates.The26 year oldisanundocumentedimmigrant.Thismeanshedoesnothavetheofficialpermissionneededtoenter,livein,orworkintheU．S.EmmanuelcametoAmericafromMexicofiveyearsago,whenhediscoveredthathehadtolearnEnglishandhisdreamwasmuchmoredifficulttoachieve.Themajordifficultyherealizedwasthattherewereveryfewopportunitiesforhimtoreallyreceiveaformaleducation.
Federallawsdonotpreventimmigrantsfromgoingtocollege.Butlawsdobanillegalimmigrantsfromreceivinggovernmentfinancialaid.Theaveragecostofafour yeardegreeatapublicuniversityis＄9,410.Bycomparison,theaveragecostataprivateuniversityis＄32,405.
ManyimmigrantscometotheU．S.withlittlemoney,sotheyusuallycan'
taffordtheexpensiveeducation.EmmanuelreadaboutUniversityofthePeoplewhichhasnotuitionfee.Theclassesandteachingmaterialsareallfreeonline.Alltheteachersarevolunteers.Butstudentsmustbeatleast18yearsoldandhavecompletedhighschool.Theuniversityjustrequiresstudentstopaya＄50applicationfeewhentheyareadmittedanda＄100testfeewhentheycompleteaclass.
ShaiReshefisthepresidentofUniversityofthePeople.HewasborninIsrael.Hedecidedtocreateatuition freeuniversityaftervisitingseveralpoorcountries,wherepeoplehadlimitedhighereducationopportunities.HenotesthatUniversityofthePeopleisamodeltoshowuniversitiesandgovernmentsthattheissuecanbesolved.Highereducationcanbeaffordable,canbehigh qualityandshouldn'
tleaveanyonebehind.
Currently,therearemorethan2,500studentsstudyingwiththeUniversityofthePeople.Itonlyprovidesdegreesincomputerscienceandbusinessadministration.Theuniversityexpectsthestudentnumbertodoublenextyear.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇说明文。
伊曼纽尔梦想着在美国接受大学教育，他从墨西哥非法移民来到了美国，却发现自己的梦想比想象的更加难以实现，幸运的是他找到了美国人民大学。
1．What'
sthebiggestproblemforEmmanuel?
A．Hedidn'
tunderstandEnglishatall.
B．Ittookhimseveralyearstofindajob.
C．Itwashardforhimtoreceiveeducation.
D．Hemissedhisnativecountryverymuch.
解析：
选C 细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句可知，最大的困难是像他这样的非法移民很难有机会在美国真正接受正规教育。
2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?
A．It'
sagainsttheU．S.lawsforimmigrantstogetacollegeeducation.
B．Thecostofpublicuniversitiesishigherthanthatofprivateones.
C．Peoplepay＄32,405eachyearforlearningataprivateuniversity.
D．TheU．S.governmentdoesn'
tofferillegalimmigrantsmoneyhelp.
选D 细节理解题。
根据第二段可知，美国联邦法律未禁止移民上大学，但是法律禁止非法移民获得政府的财政援助。
3．WhatdoesShaiReshefthinkabouthighereducation?
A．ItisdifficultinIsrael.
B．Thecostofitneedstobeincreased.
C．Itshouldbeaccessibletoeverybody.
D．Peopleinpoorcountriesdon'
tneedtoreceiveit.
选C 推理判断题。
由第四段可知，校长沙伊·
瑞希夫指出，美国人民大学是一个典范，向各个大学和政府表明高等教育问题是可以解决的。
高等教育是可以负担得起、可以高质量的，而且不应该抛弃任何人。
4．WhatdoweknowabouttheUniversityofthePeople?
A．Itisenjoyingagoodmarket.
B．Thereareawidevarietyofcourses.
C．Studentsneedtopaynothingtostudythere.
D．Anybodyovertheageof18willbeaccepted.
选A 推理判断题。
根据最后一段“Theuniversityexpectsthestudentnumbertodoublenextyear.”可知，美国人民大学预计明年的人数将翻番，即这个学校很有市场。
根据第三段可知，C、D两项错误。
B
WhenAdanGonzalezwasahighschoolstudentinapoorneighborhoodinDallas,TX,hehaddreamedofgoingtocollege.Butfirstheneededtogetthroughhighschool.Thenheneededtoapplyforcollege.
Atonetime,Adansharedonebedroomwithsixotherswhilehisfatherworkedlonghoursasacustodian（看门人）andhismotherheldpart timejobstohelpfeedthefamily.UnlikemanyotherstudentsinAmericatherewasnoInternetinhisapartment,andtoooftennoelectricity.Tocompletehomeworkrequiringonlineaccess,hewouldwalklateatnight,aftersportspractices,toaMcDonald'
sorStarbuckstocatchenoughofWi Fisignalstofinishhishomeworkonaborrowedlaptop.Whenhehadtoresearchandapplyforcollege,hehitthestreetsinsearchofasignalthatdidn'
thaveapasswordattachedtoit.
Fortunately,Adanwasresourceful,hard workingandpatienttojumpoverthis_gap_in_technologywhichtrapsmanyotherpooryouths.
Intoday'
sdigitalworld,studentscan'
tlearnaswellwithouttheInternet.Goingforwardintotomorrow,therewillonlybeabig
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