北师大版初三英语第5讲unit 3 词汇篇学生版Word格式.docx
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Twin
was
as
a
children-story
writer.
马克·
吐温作为儿童故事作家而著称。
This
book
reference
book.
这本书作为参考书而出名。
2.beinterestedin对…感兴趣
(1)beinterestedinsth.
eg:
I’minterestedinmusic.我对音乐感兴趣。
(2)beinterestedindoingsth.
Wouldyoubeinterestedingoingsightseeing?
你有兴趣去旅游观光吗?
【拓展】interest的用法
(1)作及物动词,interestsb.使某人感兴趣
Geographydoesn’tinteresther.地理引不起他的兴趣。
(2)作名词,兴趣(可数),趣味性(不可数)。
have(an)interestinsth./doingsth.对…有兴趣
Hehasgreatinterestinthemeeting.他对这个会议有很大兴趣。
(3)interestingadj.有趣的,令人感兴趣的interestedadj.对…感兴趣的
interesting主语为物,interested主语为人。
Thestoryisveryinteresting.这个故事很有趣。
Johnisinterestedindrawingpictures.约翰喜欢画画。
3.hundredsof数以百计的,成百上千的
hundredsof+可数名词复数;
但hundred与具体数字连用时用单数。
Hundredsofpeoplewerefloodedoutwhentheriverburstitsbanks.
洪水决堤时,好几百人被迫流离失所。
Thefarmerkeepsthreehundredpigsonhisfarm.
那个农场主在农场里养了三百头猪。
4.thenumberof…的数量
(1)thenumberof表示“…的数量”,与复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词用单数。
Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis50.我们班学生的数量是50人。
(2)anumberof表示“许多”,相当于many,修饰可数名词复数。
作主语时谓语动词用复数。
number前面可用large,small修饰,表示程度。
Anumberofstudentsareplantingtreesinthehill.许多学生在小山上植树。
5.aswellas和…一样好;
也;
还有
(1)和…一样好
HespeaksFrenchaswellasEnglish.他的法语讲得和英语一样好。
(2)也,不但…而且
HecanspeakFrenchaswellasEnglish.他不但会讲法语还会说英语。
6.provide提供
providesth.forsb./providesb.withsth.两者意思相同,“给某人提供某物”,但介词不可混淆。
They
provided
some
necessary
support
the
sufferers.
Theyprovidedthesuffererswithsomenecessarysupport.
他们为受难者提供了一些必要的援助。
7.benefitfrom得益于
benefit的用法
(1)用作动词,与from连用,意思为“获益,得益于”。
Theplantsbenefitedfromtherain.植物得益于这场雨。
(2)用作名词,意思为“利益,好处”。
ItissaidYogoisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.据说瑜伽对人们健康有极大益处。
8.aheadof…早于;
在…前面
(指在空间或时间上)早于;
在…前面;
处于领先地位;
比…先进;
领先
Heisalwaysaheadoftheage.他总是走在时代的前面。
HeisaheadofmeinEnglish.他英语比我强。
Theworkwasdoneaheadoftime.工作提前完成了。
Maryfinishedherjobaheadofschedule.玛丽提前完成了工作。
9.oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数最…之一
eg:
Chinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
BeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.北京市中国最大的城市之一。
10.sothat如此…以致于
(1)引导结果状语从句
Heissokindthatwealllikehim.他如此和蔼,我们都很喜欢他。
(2)引导目的状语从句
IcameheresothatIcouldtakesomepicturesofthebeautifulleaves.
我来这儿,为的是能拍一些漂亮树叶的照片。
sothat引导目的状语从句时一般连在一起用,从句由情态动词加实义动词构成谓语,表示目的。
1.Ittook___________peoplethreemonthstobuildthisgreatbuilding.
A.twohundredsB.twohundredofC.hundredofD.hundredsof
2.---Manyteenagersputmobilegaming______otherthingsandspendtoomuchtimeonit.
---That’sreallybad.
A.uptoB.asforC.aheadofD.alongwith
3.---Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?
---__________ofthem______twenty.
A.Anumberof;
areB.Thenumberof;
areC.Anumberof;
isD.Thenumberof;
is
4.---DoyouknowaboutFlorenceNightingale?
---Yes,shewaswell-known_______anurseinEngland_______herkindnesstothesickandthewoundedsoldiers.
A.as;
asB.for;
asC.to;
forD.as;
for
5.DaVinciwas_________inscienceandart,andhewasapioneerinmanyareas.
A.interestedB.interestC.interestingD.interests
6.Hewasoneof______________.
A.thegreatestpainterB.thegreatestpaintersC.greatestpainterD.greatestpainters
7.Hesaidhissuccess____________hismother’scontinuousencouragement.
A.benefitfromB.benefitedfromC.benefitsfromD.benefitedby
8.Herparentsprovidedher__________foodandclothesintheuniversity.
A.withB.forC.inD.by
基础演练
一、短语互译
1.堵车_______________2.放弃__________________3.设法做某事_______________
4.处理_______________5.全世界________________6.一些...另一些______________
7.偶然_______________8.分工合作______________9.提出,想出________________
10.trydoingsth._____________________
11.staycool________________________
12.haveadebate_____________________
二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Heisoneofthemostpopular_________(teacher)inourschool.
2.Sheis________(know)asthekindestgirlinhisfamily.
3.Thereisabig_______(different)betweenChineseandEnglish.
4.Hewasnotafraid________(go)outatnight.
5.Allhisinventionsare___________(amaze).
巩固提高
根据中文提示完成句子(每空一词)
1.我爸爸决定戒烟。
Myfatherdecidedto_______________________.
2.露西是我们班第二高的女生。
Lucyis____________________________________inourclass.
3.她是我最好的朋友之一。
Sheis________________________________________.
4.我相信我们的梦想会实现的。
Ibelieveourdream_______________________.
5.他不但是我的老师还是我的朋友。
Heis______________________________________________________________.
6.每天做眼保健操对我们来说是很有必要的。
______________________________________doeyeexercises.
7.我们决定不再等了。
Wedecided____________________________________.
8.为了赶上头班车,他起得很早。
Hegotupearly________________hecouldcatch____________________.
9.他如此生气以至于说不出话来。
Hewas_____________________hecouldn’tsayaword.
10.老师让我争取下次做得更好些。
Theteacheraskedme____________________________________nexttime.
一、单项选择
1.Hesuddenlyreturned_______arainynight.
A.duringB.inC.atD.on
2.---Ididn’tseeyoulastweek.
---Ihadabadcold.Thedoctoraskedme__________athomeforaweek.
A.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.stayed
3.________Iknow,asuperstarwillvisittheWaterCubenextweek.
A.SofarB.AssoonasC.AsfarasD.Aslongas
4.Moreandmoremodernbuildingshavebeenbuilton________sidesofChang’anStreet.
A.eachB.bothC.allD.every
5.MoststudentsthinkWangFeiisoneof_________singers.
A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular
6.Letmeknowifhehasdecided________it.
A.todoB.doC.doingD.done
7.Theyellowflowersalloverthehillsmakethevillages________afairytaleworld.
A.lookslikeB.looklikeC.tolooklikeD.lookinglike
8.Therewere______manypeopleattheexhibition________wehadtowaitforabouthalfanhour.
A.such;
thatB.so;
thatC.so;
becauseD.such;
and
9.Jackwasverytired_________heplayedtennisallafternoon.
A.ifB.assoonasC.becauseD.before
10.---ThebookJourneytotheWestisverypopular.
---Yeah,morethan_________studentsinourschoolboughtit.
A.threehundredB.threehundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof
2、完型
OnaFridayinNewYork,apooryoungmancalledJaystoodnearthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Themusicwassogreatthatmanypeople1downandputsomemoneyintohishat.
Thenextday,Jaycameagain.Hetookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditontheground.Thenhebeganplaying.Itseem2pleasanttolistento.Beforelong,manypeoplecame,lookingatthepaper.Itsaid,“Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputan3thingintomyhat.Pleasecometoclaim(认领)it.”
Seeingthis,people4whatitcouldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour,amiddle-agedman5throughthecrowdtotheyoungmanandsaid,“I’mtheGeorge.Iknewyou’dsurelycomehere!
”
ThenGeorgeexplainedthewhole6.Heboughtalotteryticker(彩票)afewdaysago.Yesterdayhefoundthathewonaprizeof500,000.Hewasvery7.Onhiswayhome,hefeltthemusicwassowonderfulthathetookout100andputitonthehat.However,thelotteryticketwithhisnameonwas8thrownin.
LatersomeoneaskedJay,“Whydidn’tyoutakethelotteryticketforyourself?
”Hesaid,“9Idon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily;
butifIlose10,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”
1.A.layB.slowedC.ranD.came
2.A.evenB.alwaysC.tooD.more
3.A.importantB.interestingC.enjoyableD.unusual
4.A.knewB.foundC.wonderedD.decided
5.A.cutB.droveC.movedD.rushed
6.A.problemB.storyC.reasonD.programme
7.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.excitedD.worried
8.A.alreadyB.alsoC.hardlyD.nearly
9.A.BecauseB.BeforeC.WhenD.Although
10.A.moneyB.friendshipC.honestyD.health
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择
1.Everyoneshouldhavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbe________.
A.metB.createdC.practicedD.expected
2.---Look!
Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.
---Weshouldwait________othersarebreakingtherule.
A.althoughB.ifC.unlessD.because
3.Parentsoften________theirchildren________somegoodlivingconditions.
A.offer;
toB.offer;
withC.provide;
withD.provide;
4.Theteacheroftentellshisstudents__________quietinclass.
A.keepB.tokeepC.keptD.keeping
5.Iwon’ttakepartinJulie’sbirthdayparty_________Iaminvited.
A.afterB.unlessC.becauseD.if
6.
Not
only
he
but
also
I
_________a
teacher.
A
.am
B.
C.
are
D.were
7.
Thanks
____
me
_____.
A.
helping,
lot
of
help,
D.
lots
8.---
do
you
study
tests?
---I
math
by
exercises.
How,doing
How,
When,
What,
doing
9.
wonder
___________.
---It’s
next
to
hospital.