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用电的→electricaladj.与电有关的;
电气化的→electricityn.电
4.concludevt.得出结论→conclusionn.结论
5.reactvi.(化学)反应→reactionn.反应
6.equipvt.装备;
配备→equipmentn.设备;
装备
7.balancen.天平;
平衡→balancedadj.平衡的
8.astonishvt.使吃惊→astonishedadj.吃惊的;
惊愕的→astonishingadj.令人吃惊的→astonishmentn.吃惊
1.Thecityhasbeenexpandingrapidly,whoseexpansionhasbroughtdamagetothenaturalsurroundings.(expand)
2.Ourchemistryteachermixedsomechemicalsintothewaterandthemixturetastedveryterrible.(mix)
3.Iwantedtoknowhowthestudentsreactedtomywordsaswellasyourreaction.(react)
4.Theschoolhasbeenrebuiltanditiswellequipped.Muchmoneyhasbeenspentontheofficeequipment.(equip)
5.Toourastonishment,thefamousstardied.That'
stosay,wewereastonishedatthenewsofhersuddendeath,anditwasreallyastonishing.(astonish)
阅读单词
1.liquidn.液体
2.contractvi.收缩
3.substancen.物质
4.oxygenn.氧气
5.rustvi.生锈
6.steamn.蒸汽;
水汽
7.dissolvevi.溶解;
分解
8.flamen.火焰
9.departmentn.(大学的)科、系
拓展联想
1.“扩展”动词全接触
①enlarge扩大
②spread扩展;
蔓延
③prolong延长
④extend延伸;
延续
2.后缀-ure名词全扫描
①furniture家具
②pressure压力
③departure出发;
离开
3.后缀-ment名词小结
①advertisement广告
②achievement功绩;
成就
③punishment惩罚
④treatment对待;
治疗
[短语 多维运用]
高频短语
1.put...inorder把……按顺序排列;
使……有条理
2.usedto过去(常常)……
3.beproudof为……感到骄傲/自豪
4.atthetop/bottom在……的顶/底部
5.besupposedto应当;
理应
6.findout发现;
查清
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Mike①usedtobeaverylazyboy.Hisroomwasinamessbecausehedidn'
t②putthingsin③order.Hismothertriedto④findoutthereason.Shethoughthewasoldenoughtomakehisroomtidy.AftershetaughtMikehowtodoit,Mikerealizedhe⑤wassupposedtochangehisbadhabits.Nowhismother⑥isproudofhim.
7.reactwith与……起(化学)反应
8.goahead请做吧;
请用吧;
开始做某事
9.intheareaof在……领域
10.add...to...往……加入……
11.keep...outof使不进入;
避开(某事)
Paul,whoisinterestedinchemistry,wantstomakeabreakthrough⑦intheareaofchemistry.Nowheis⑧goingaheadwithanexperiment.Tofindoutifiron⑨reactswithair-freewater,he⑩addssomeoil⑪tothewater,whichwill⑫keepair⑬outofthewater.Intheend,hedrawsaconclusionthatirondoesnotrustinair-freewater.
1.order相关短语大全
①inorder按顺序;
井然有序
②ingoodorder秩序井然
③inorderof按……顺序
④outoforder无序的;
出故障
2.“位置”短语集锦
①atthefootof在……脚下
②in(the)frontof在……前面(部)
③ontheleft/right在左/右边
④inthemiddle在中间
3.“荣耀”家族
①beproudof为……感到骄傲/自豪
②takepridein为……感到骄傲/自豪
③beproudtodosth.因做……而自豪
④withpride自豪/骄傲地
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.it作形式主语。
Itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutmetals.
在这么短的时间内完成这项工作很难。
Itishardtofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.
2.here置于句首的倒装。
Hereisatablewiththemetalsthatreactmostatthetop,andthemetalsthatreactleastatthebottom.
快,公交车来了。
准备好钱了吗?
Quick,herecomesthebus.Haveyougottherightmoney?
3.the+比较级,the+比较级。
Thecloseryouare,themoreyou'
llsee.
你学习越努力,取得的进步就越大。
Theharderyoustudy,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.
精讲4个考纲单词
1.conclusionn.结论;
结束
(1)单句语法填空
①Fromthesefactswecandrawsomeconclusions(conclude)abouthowthePyramidswerebuilt.
②Heconcludedhisspeechwithafamoussaying:
“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
①普通表达:
Therefore,wecandrawaconclusion.Thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectwildlifeinnotime.
②高级表达:
Therefore,wecandrawtheconclusionthatthegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectwildlifeinnotime.(同位语从句)
先理解再牢记
(1)draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出结论
makeaconclusion下结论
inconclusion总之;
最后
(2)conclude...with...以……结束……
concludethat...结论是……
[佳句背诵] (2016·
北京卷)Inconclusion,weareveryproudofourselvesandbelievewecandomoreforabetterworld.
目的;
对准v.对准;
目标在于
①Theywillstarttheirproject,aimed(aim)athelpingthepoorchildrentobeeducatedinthewestofChina.
②Don'
targueaimlessly(aimless).Let'
ssitdownandtalkthingsover.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
为了通过驾照考试,他努力训练。
①Hetrainedhardwiththeaimofpassingthedrivingtest.(withtheaimof)
②Hetrainedhard,aimedatpassingthedrivingtest.(aimat)
(1)
力求做某事
beaimedat(doing)sth.目的是;
旨在
(2)takeaimat...瞄准……
withtheaimof以……为目标;
意在……
(3)aimlessadj.无目的的
aimlesslyadv.无目的地
[佳句背诵] Thisactivityisaimedatimprovingthestudents'
abilityoflisteningandspeaking.
3.reactvi.(化学)反应;
发生作用
①Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.
②Hewassurprisedthathisanswershouldhavecausedsuchastrongreaction(react).
读正能量的文章会对你的思想产生积极的影响。
①Readingpositivearticlescanreactonyourthoughtspositively.(react)
②Readingpositivearticlescanhaveapositiveeffectonyourthoughts.(effect)
③Readingpositivearticlescanhaveapositiveinfluenceonyourthoughts.(influence)
(1)reactto对……作出反应
reactwith与……起(化学)反应
reactagainst反对;
反抗;
反叛
reacton/upon对……有影响
(2)reactionn.反应
inreactionto对……的反应
[佳句背诵] IamreallyabitworriedbecauseIhavenoideawhatmyparents'
reactionwillbetomypoorexaminationresult.
4.balancen.天平;
平衡vt.平衡;
权衡
①Weallknowthatabalanced(balance)dietisofgreatimportancetoourhealth.
②Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysideagainstthedisadvantages.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
①我们想保持自然平衡。
Wewanttokeepthebalanceofnature.
②最重要的是同等重视经济发展与环境保护。
Themostimportantthingistobalancethedevelopmentofeconomywiththeprotectionofenvironment.
③用if条件句连接①②句。
Ifwewanttokeepthebalanceofnature,themostimportantthingistobalancethedevelopmentofeconomywiththeprotectionofenvironment.
(1)balanceAagainstB权衡/比较A和B
balanceAwithB使A和B平衡
(2)keep/loseone'
sbalance保持/失去平衡
outofbalance失去平衡
(3)keepabalanceddiet保持均衡饮食
[佳句背诵] Ithinkit'
simportanttohaveabalancebetweenstudyandasociallife,soI'
mgoingtojoinafewclubs.
诠释2个核心短语
1.add...to...往……加入……
①Thetrip,Ibelieve,willaddgreatlytoourknowledgeandunderstandingofourcountry.
②Ifyouaddthosefourfiguresup,itcomestoover£500.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达:
Besides,youshouldrespectalltheteacherswhounselfishlyhelpyoutogainmuchknowledge.
高级表达:
Inaddition,youshouldrespectalltheteacherswhounselfishlyhelpyoutogainmuchknowledge.
(1)addto增加;
增添
addup把……加起来
addupto加起来共计/达
addthat补充说/接着说
(2)inaddition另外
inadditionto除……之外
[佳句背诵] Inaddition,youshouldrespectalltheteacherswhounselfishlyhelpyoutogainmuchknowledge.
2.usedto过去(常常)
①Heusedtostay(stay)uplate,butnowheisusedtogoing(go)tobedearly.
②Thereusedtobeabigandbeautifulgardenatthebackoftheirhouse.
Weusepictures,videoclipsandcasestocreatesituationsforvividinteractiveteaching.
Pictures,videoclipsandcasesareusedbyustocreatesituationsforvividinteractiveteaching.
(1)Thereusedtobe...过去常常有……
(2)be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事
beusedtodosth.被用来做……
[佳句背诵] (2015·
湖北卷)Thegirlusedtobeshy,butisgraduallygettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.
突破1个高考句型
(教材P44)Itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutmetals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界(是什么样子)。
[句型公式] 本句为“Itis+形容词+不定式”句式。
其中it是形式主语,不定式短语是真正的主语。
①Thoughitisniceofyoutoputhimup,itisimpossibleforhimtosleeponsuchasmallbed.
②It'
snousearguing(argue)withher—shewon'
tlisten.
③Itisoftenthecasethatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.
Youarecarelesstomakesomanymistakesinthisexam.
①高级表达:
It'
scarelessofyoutomakesomanymistakesinthisexam.
Hedidn'
tpasstheexamandthat'
sashame.
Itisashamethathedidn'
tpasstheexam.
it作形式主语的常见句型:
(1)Itis+adj.+(for/ofsb.)todosth.
(2)Itis+adj./n.+that从句
(3)Itisnogood/usedoingsth.做某事是没有好处/用的
[名师点津] 在“Itis/was+adj.(for/ofsb.)+todosth.”结构中,for前面通常是difficult,necessary,important,quick,easy等与事物的特征有关的形容词。
而of前面常是wise,kind,stupid,silly,bright,nice,good等与人的性格特点有关的形容词。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Theconclusion(conclude),Ithink,hedrewfromhissimpleexperimentisnotscientific.
2.Theteacheristeachingthestudentshowtoexpandasentenceintoaparagraph.
3.Youlookmuchthinner(thin).Howdidyoumanagetoloseweight?
4.Hesaidthatthesemeasureswereaimed(aim)athelpingthepoor.
5.Tolivealongandhealthylife,wemustlearntohaveabalanced(balance)diet.
6.Hearingthenews,shefeltastrangemixture(mix)ofexcitementandfear.
7.ThemoreyoupractisespeakingEnglish,thegreater(great)progressyou'
llmakeinit.
8.Thepleasantweatheraddedtoourpleasure.Wehadawonderfultimeduringourholiday.
9.Ihavenoideawhatmyparents'
reaction(react)willbetomypoorexaminationresult.
10.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposedtobesent(send)assoonaspossible.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Itwasastonishedtofindhisreadingabilityimprovedsomuch.astonished→astonishing
2.You'
dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestinformo