北京市届高三下学期综合能力测试英语试题文档格式.docx
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Hisobsession?
Garbagetrucksandthemenwhodriveand1them.
Upuntilrecently,duetoapandemic,Wolfywasspendingmostdaysathome.HisfavoritedayoftheweekwasFriday—trashcollectionday,ofcourse.EveryFridaymorning,Wolfy2waitedforhisbelovedgarbagetruckstomaketheirrunuphisstreet.Underhisparentssupervision,Wolfybecamesomethingofa3tothetrashcollectors.ToWolfy,thesemenaresuperheroes.Twoofthem,D.J.andDrew,becamehisparticularpals,earninghimandhistrashteamthenicknameofthe“Wolfpack.”
Wolfy'
sparentsknewtheyweren'
tabletothrowhimabigbirthdayparty.4,theytoldhimhecouldinviteacoupleoffriendsoverforcake.Wolfy'
sidealguestlistwasobvious.“DrewandD.J.!
he5.
OnthemorningofSeptember9,fourbrightgreengarbagetrucks,hornshonking,rolledtheirwayupthestreettothedelightoftheecstaticbirthdayboyandhisstunnedfamily.
“Theguyscame6gifts,howlingouttheirwindowsandtooktimetoplaywithWolfy,”hismompostedtoherFacebookpage.“Heevengottohonkthehorn!
Doesitgetanybetter!
?
”
ThesuperheroesclimbeddownfromtheirtruckstocelebrateWolfy'
sbirthday.Afterthey7thelittleboywithtrash-relatedgifts,sharedcake,andplayedwithtoytrucks,Wolfy'
sgarbagecollectingheroesdroveofftotheirotherappointedrounds.
smom,morethanalittleimpressed,8herfeelings,saying,“Thesearereallykindgentle9whoarefullofpositive,goodenergy.Thesemenareidealrolemodels.”
They'
rethenextgenerationtocome,soseeingthementhusiasticaboutsomethingevenas10aswhatwedoinoureverydaylivesbringsmeaningandshowstheimportanceofwhateveryonedoesinsociety.
1.A.cleanB.loadC.repairD.collect
2.A.eagerlyB.hesitantlyC.patientlyD.naturally
3.A.joyB.pityC.desireD.trouble
4.A.BesidesB.FurtherC.InsteadD.Otherwise
5.A.complainedB.orderedC.rejectedD.declared
6.A.arrangingB.bearingC.enjoyingD.advertising
7.A.amusedB.equippedC.preparedD.showered
8.A.putupB.madeupC.brokeupD.summedup
9.A.soulsB.leader’sC.instructorsD.colleagues
10.A.boringB.annoyingC.simpleD.significant
二、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Alittlegirlrantoherbedroomandpulledoutherpiggybankfromasecretdrawerinhercloset.She11.(break)thepiggybank,tookthechangeandcounteditcautiously.Threetimes,even.Thetotalhadtobeexactlyperfectasthereshouldn’tbeanychanceformistakehere.
She12.(careful)placedthecoinsinajar,twistedonthecapandthenslippedoutofthebackdoor.Shemadeherwaysixblockstoadrugstore.Shewaitedpatientlyforthepharmacist13.(give)hersomeattentionbuthewastoobusyattendingothercustomersatthatmoment.14.shetriedseveraltimestogethisattention,shewasn’tsuccessful.
Chimebells,biānzhōng,arethemostmajesticandholyancientinstrumentinChina.Asasymbolofpower,they15.(use)forsacrificialceremoniesorothercrucialceremonies.Starting3,500yearsago,biānzhōng,werecomposedofbells16.differentscales.Thebellsareplayedbymallets(木槌)andcreatethesoundsofsevenmusicalscales,muchlikethepiano.What'
smoreamazingisthatonebellcangeneratetwonoteswhen17.(strike)atdifferentspots.ItsexquisitecastandpuresoundrevealedthehighlevelofancientChinesecivilizationandwisdom.
InthepaperPowerGetsYouHighbyGerbenVanKleef,heclaimsthathigh-powerindividualstendtoexperience18.(few)socialrestrictionsandmoreresource-richenvironmentscomparedtotheirlowerpowercounterparts.Thismeansthatpeoplewithaperceivedhighlevelofpoweraremorelikelytodismissestablishedsocialconstructs.Whetherit'
sintentionalornot,high-powerpeopleplace19.(them)sociallyatadistanceandtendtoactontheirownconcepts,20.theybelievewillhelpthemgaincontrolovervaluedresources.
三、阅读选择
Constantlyregretspendingtoomuchtimeonyourphonebutjustcannotstop?
Youarenotalone.HerearefivetipsfromProf.MarkGriffiths,psychologistandbehavioraladdictionexpertatNottinghamTrentUniversitytohelpyoulivewellwithyourphone.
Stepitdowngradually
Theurgetocheckyourphonecanbecomereflexiveandhabitual.Forsome,goingafewminuteswithoutcheckingtheirphoneisdifficult.Ifthissoundslikeyou,trytogo15minuteswithoutdoingit.Onceyourealizethisispossible,increasethelengthoftimeyouavoidcheckingto30minutes,anhour,andthenafewhours,oraday.
Monitorusage
Downloadanappthatwilltellyouhowmuchtimeyou'
respendingonline.Thiscouldmakeyouawareofaproblem—thefirststeptoasolution.
Buyanalarmclock
Don’tuseyourphoneasanalarm,oryoumightbetempted(诱惑)tochecktextsandemailslastthingatnightandassoonasyouwakeup.Instead,banphonesfromthebedroom.Designatebedtimesandmealtimesassmartphone-freezones.Considerbuyingaclock,soyou'
renolongertemptedbyemailsandtextswhenyoucheckthetime.
Springcleanyourcontacts
Howmanyonlinefriendsdoyouactuallyspeakto?
Reducealertsanddistractionsbyremovingcontactsonsocialnetworkingsites,deletingunusedapps,andunsubscribingfromgroupsthatofferlittlebenefit.Considerdeletinganygamesthataretakingupalotofyourtime.
Learntowait
Bemindfulofthebenefitsofnotregularlycheckingyourphone.Peoplewhoreacttomessagesastheyarrivetendtowritelongerresponsesthanthosewhowaitanddealwiththemallasablock.Waitingwillgainyoutimetospendonotheractivities.
21.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanhelpbanphonesfromthebed?
A.Monitoringusage.B.Usingaclock.
C.Cleaningcontacts.D.Learningtowait.
22.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat_________.
A.gamestakeupmoretimethanotherapps
B.reactingtomessagesintimeisimportant
C.peopleareoftentemptedtousecellphones
D.peopleshouldn’tcheckemailsbycellphones
23.Thepurposeofthearticleisto_________.
A.introducewaystomanagephoneusages
B.emphasizetheharmofusingcellphones
C.persuadereaderstogetridofcellphones
D.explainmultiplefunctionsofcellphones
ParalympianAnastasiaPagonis’remarkablesuccessstorybeganwhenshelosthervisionatage14.Granted,it’satoughageforanyteen,butdealingwithalife-changingdisabilitymadethingsevenmorechallenging.
“Ittookmeabouteightmonthstoregroupmyself,”shetoldTODAY,“andthenIgotitinmyhead,‘Okay,I’mblind.NowwhatamIgoingtodowithmylife?
ALongIslandnative,Pagonispracticallygrewupinthewater.She’dtakenupcompetitivefreestyleswimmingjustafewmonthspriortogoingtotallyblind.Whilesheexcelledatthesportwithlimitedvision,an“abusiveteam”atmospherepromptedhertoquitcompetition.
Aftermonthsoftherapy,however,thepersistentteenwasreadytogetbackintheswim-onlyswimmingwasn’tenoughforPagonis.Shewantedtocompete.
Nowshewasfacedwithanotherdilemma.“Nobodywantedtotraintheblindgirl,”sherecalledinaninterviewwithTEAMUSA.“Iendedupafterabouteightmonthsfindinganamazingcoachwhowaswillingtotrainmeandactuallyputonblackoutgogglestotrytofigureoutawayformetoswim.”
Bytheageof16,Pagoniswasearningareputationasafiercecompetitor,takingtwogoldmedalsattheWorldParaSwimmingWorldSeriesinAustralia.WhenPagonisrealizedherexperiencesandpositiveoutlookmightbeaboon(益处)toothers,sheeagerlysteppedupasarolemodel.“IwanttohelppeoplethewayIneededhelp,”PagonistoldTEAMUSA.“IstarteddoingInstagramandsocialmediaandwassoongettingabunchofrepliessaying,‘Wow!
Youreallyhelpedmegetthroughbadthings,’or,‘Iwasgettingbulliedinschoolandyouhelpedmegetthroughthat,’or,‘YouletmeknowhowmuchIwasworth.’”
Backinthewater,Pagoniswastrulyinherelement.“It’smyhappyplace,”shetoldTODAY.“It’stheplacewhereIfeellikeIdon’thaveadisabilityandIfeellikethat’stheonlyplacewhereIfeelfree.WhenIdiveinthewater,it’sjustmeinthepoolandIfeelsuchaconnectionwithit.Sometimesyouneedtotakealeapoffaithbecauseifyoudon’ttry,youdon’tknow.Alwaysfollowyourdreams.”
24.WhatdifficultydidPagonisfaceaftershequitcompetition?
A.Shehadtoweargoggles.
B.Itwashardtofindheracoach
C.Herskillsweren’tusefulindarkness.
D.Shecouldn’tdothefreestyleanymore.
25.ItcanbelearntfromthepassagethatPagonis___________.
A.stoppedswimmingfortwoyears
B.improvedhervisionbyswimming
C.helpedmanypeoplethroughdifficulties
D.devotedherselftofightingagainstbullies
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinherelementmean?
A.InaverygoodmoodB.FullofConfusion.
C.Confidentofwinning.D.Happytobespecial.
27.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?
A.Teamspiritisvitalforwinning-
B.Rolemodelsmakeuswhoweare.
C.Agoodteacheristhekeytosuccess.
D.Disabilitydoesnotlimitone’ssuccess.
MoreoftenthanIcaretoadmit,I’llwalkfromoneroomtoanotherwithaclearvisioninmindofwhateverIneedtodoonceIgetthere,butthenIgetthereandcan'
trememberwhylstarted.TheonlythingthathappenedbetweenmyfirstmovementandmylastisthatIwalkedthroughadoorway.SurelythathasnothingatalltodowithforgettingsomethingIknewjustmomentsbefore,