中考英语试题分类汇编19《词汇应用3》Word文档下载推荐.docx
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16.Wouldyoumindgivingmesome (advice)onhowtoplanttrees?
17.Thepolicemenareworkinghardtomakethetowna (notindanger)place.
18.﹣ (notmake)amessonthebalcony,Betty.
﹣Sorry,Iwon'
t.
19.HangzhouwillbethethirdChinesecitytohostthe (Asia)GamesafterBeijingAndGuangzhou.
20.﹣Doyouhaveanydifficulty (chat)withyourdeafuncle?
﹣No.Hisbodylanguagehelpsmeunderstandhimwell.
21.Itwillbeagood (choose)totakethehigh﹣speedtraintoYanchengfromSuqiannextyear.
22.(2019•武威)Davidasksthevolleyballstar.CindySmith,abouther (eat)habits.
23.(2019•孝感)Mobikeisconsideredtobeanew inChina.(invent)
24.Mr.Jiang'
srobotironshisbusinesssuit (smooth)everymorning.
25.UncleChen (repair)morethanfivebicyclessincelastFriday.
26.ItisreportedthatTaizhouSportsPark (complete)nextyear.
27.Itisreportedthatthenumberofworking (wife)isbecominglargerandlarger.
28.(2019•扬州)Ifthegoldensunshouldstop itslight,justonesmilefromyouwouldmakemywholeworldbright.(shine)
29.(2019•扬州)Alicestoodupandran thefieldaftertherabbit.(cross)
30.(2019•南京)There (be)manythingstoenjoyabouttraveling,includingthenaturalbeautyanddeliciousfood.
31.(2019•南京)﹣﹣Whereareourseats,Henry?
﹣﹣﹣Weshouldsitinthe (five)row.
32.(2019•南京)TikTok,whichis (sudden)everywhereontheInternet,ismakingitswayintoourlives.
33.(2019•南京)Wemightnolonger (need)papermoneyonedaybecauseofWeChatWalletandAlipay.
34.(2019•扬州)TheoldmanstartedtolearnhowtosurftheInternetinhis .(eighty)
35.(2019•扬州)Followthat adviceandsoonyouwillsolvetheproblem.(teacher)
36.(2019•扬州)Thesilkscarfisprettyand herbluecoatverywell.(match)
37.(2019•南京)Itisreportedthatthousandsofrunningfriendsfrom25 (country)tookpartin2019NanjingJiangningMarathon.
38.(2018•贵阳)Ifmorepeoplegiveup (drive)cars,theairwillgetmuchcleaner.
39.(2018•贵阳)Markisvery (help).Heoftenfixesuppeople'
sbrokenbikesforfree.
40.(2018•贵阳)Thetrue (mean)ofChristmasissharingandgivinglovetopeoplearoundus.
41.(2018•贵阳)Toachieveourdreams,wemusttakeeverylifechoice (serious).
42.(2018•淮安)Comeon,Sam.Believein (you).Youcanworkouttheproblemonyourown.
43.(2018•淮安)Youlookverytired.Whynot (take)arest?
44.(2018•淮安)On (rain)days,thetrafficisheavierthanusual.
45.(2018•淮安)RobinsonCrusoe(《鲁滨逊漂流记》)byDanielDefoeis (wide)readbyteenagersinourcity.
46.(2018•淮安)Mancan′tlive (with)airorwater.
47.(2018•淮安)Hetriedallthewayshecouldthinkof (protect)himselfagainstallpossibledangers.
48.(2018•淮安)Thetwo (president)wivesalsotookpartinthechairtyshow.
49.(2018•南通)TheChenshavemovedintoanewflat,leavingtheiroldhouse (havingnobodyinside).
50.(2018•南通)Wedon'
t (benotsureifsomethingistrue)thegreatachievementsChinahasmadeinthepast40years.
51.(2018•无锡)﹣IreallyhatemyselfforwhatIsaidtoMumtheotherday.
﹣Iknowthe (feel).It'
sawful,isn'
tit?
52.(2018•无锡)It'
s (high)possiblethathumanshavetomovetoMarsinthefuture.
53.(2018•无锡)HowcanItrustyou?
You'
ve (lie)tomeagainandagain.
54.(2018•无锡)Thetouristshadwaitedattheairportfortwohours.Theyweregetting (patient).
55.(2018•南京)﹣﹣﹣It'
srainingagain!
﹣﹣﹣Yeah,thisisthe (four)rainydayintheweek!
56.(2018•南京)YouwatchTVallthetime.Youshould (go)outandrelax!
57.(2018•南京)ShiYuqi,abadminton (play)fromJiangsu,helpedChinawinthe2018ThomasCup.
58.(2018•南京)Thanksforallthe (member)hardwork!
Moreandmorepeoplehavelearnedhowtokeepkidsfromdangernow.
59.(2018•南京)WearegoingtoParisnextweek.It'
sagoodchancetotrysome (France)dishes.
60.(2018•宿迁)Deepinhisheart,NelsonMandelawantedtohelptheblackpeopletolive (free).
61.(2018•宿迁)﹣﹣﹣Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Cathy?
﹣﹣﹣Mydadandmumdon'
t (letsomeonedosomething)metostayoutlate.
62.(2018•宿迁)It'
s (notimportant)formetostayathomealldaylong.
63.(2018•宿迁)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空.
Look!
Yourroomisreally (tidy).Youshouldlearntobeorganized.
64.(2018•宿迁)MissWhiteoftenhasus (tell)interestingstoriesinherEnglishclass.
65.(2018•宿迁)﹣﹣﹣﹣CanIhelpyou,sir?
﹣﹣﹣﹣Aboxof (tomato),please.
66.(2018•宿迁)Ourearthisbecomingmoreandmore (pollute)becauseoftherapidincreaseinpopulation.
67.(2018•宿迁)Besidesisbeautifulforestsandsunnybeaches,HainanProvincehasalotmoreforyoutoexplore.Itiswellworth (visit).
68.(2018•宿迁)Squirrelsalwayslikesavingsomefoodbeforewintercomes.Buttheyforgetwhere (find)itfromtimetotime.
69.(2018•宿迁)Atpresenttherearemanyonlinecoursesandwecanchoosesometostudyby (we).
70.(2018•宿迁)I (notfinish)myhomeworkyet.IamafraidIcan'
tgototheparkwithyou.
答案与解析
1.Sofar,thecouple haven'
tchanged (notchange)theirflatsincetheyhadasecondchild.
【分析】到目前为止,自从他们有了第二个孩子,这对夫妇没有改变他们的公寓.
【解答】根据句意:
到目前为止,自从他们有了第二个孩子,这对夫妇没有改变他们的公寓.由Sofar可知考查现在完成时,主语是复数,用have+过去分词.
故答案为:
haven'
tchanged.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
2.Anewairportwillbe built (build)inAntarctica(南极洲)byChinese.
【分析】中国将要在南极建设一个新机场.
【解答】根据空格前面的词语是willbe,而给出的单词提示是动词,又因为主语是Anewairport,所以要用一般将来时的被动语态来填空,结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"
中国将要在南极建设一个新机场."
build动词,建设,其过去分词是built.
故答案为built.
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
3.Thisrestauranthasthe best (good)serviceofthree.
【分析】这个饭店有这三个饭店中最好的服务.
【解答】根据"
ofthree"
因此可知这是形容词最高级的范围,又因为空格前面的词语是定冠词the,所以要用最高级来填空,结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"
这个饭店有这三个饭店中最好的服务."
good形容词,好的.best形容词最高级,最好的.
故答案为best.
4.Everychildwantstobethe pride (proud)oftheirparents.
【分析】每一个孩子都想成为父母的骄傲.
【解答】根据空格前面的词语是定冠词the,所以要用名词来填空,结合给出的单词提示"
每一个孩子都想成为父母的骄傲."
proud形容词,自豪的.pride名词,自豪.
故答案为pride.
5.Inhis eighties (eighty),I.M.Pei(贝堇铭)designedSuzhoumuseumforhishometown.
【分析】贝堇铭在他八十多岁为家乡设计苏州博物馆.
贝堇铭在他八十多岁为家乡设计苏州博物馆.可知考查:
inone'
seighties在某人八十多岁.
eighties.
6.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectanimalsin danger (dangerous).
【分析】我们应该采取措施来保护濒危动物.
【解答】根据空格前面的词语是介词in,结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话考查的是短语"
indanger"
意思是"
濒临灭绝"
因此可知这句话的意思是"
我们应该采取措施来保护濒危动物."
dangerous形容词,危险的.danger名词,危险.
故答案为danger.
sjobistotakegoodcareofevery patient (apersonwhoisill)inhospital.
【分析】一个护士的工作就是照顾好住院的病人.
【解答】根据英语提示apersonwhoisill,一个生病的人,因此可知这句话的意思是"
一个护士的工作就是照顾好住院的病人."
patient名词,病人.
故答案为patient.
8.(2019•武威)Therearemany sheep (sheep)eatingonthehill.
【分析】山上有一些绵羊在吃草.
山上有一些绵羊在吃草.可知考查:
sheep的复数形式仍是sheep.
sheep.
9.Itis impolite (polite)tokeepotherswaitinginmanywesterncountries.
【分析】在许多西方国家让别人等候是不礼貌的.
【解答】句意:
在许多西方国家让别人等候是不礼貌的.从keepotherswaitinginmanywesterncountries判断这种做法是不礼貌的,用impolite表示.
故答案为impolite.
【点评】此题考查单词填空,首先理解意思,再结合提示词,仔细分析,可得出答案.
10.TomandJerryhavealotincommon. Their (they)favoritebasketballplayerisJamesHardern.
【分析】汤姆和杰瑞有很多共同之处.他们最喜欢的篮球运动员是詹姆斯•哈登.
汤姆和杰瑞有很多共同之处.他们最喜欢的篮球运动员是詹姆斯•哈登.放在名词前面用形容词性物主代词their.
故答案为Their.
11.(2019•武威)Steveisthe tallest (tall)studentinourclass.
【分析】史蒂夫是我们班最高的学生.
史蒂夫是我们班最高的学生.这里inourclass用于最高级,tall的最高级是tallest.
故答案为tallest.
12.(2019•武威)Wouldyoulikesomething todrink (drink)?
【分析】你想喝点什么吗?
你想喝点什么吗?
somethingtodrink表示喝的东西,这里to引导的不定式作定语.
故答案为todrink.
13.(2019•武威)Ourgeographyteachertoldusthemoon circles (circle)theearthevery28days.
【分析】我们的地理老师告诉我们月球每28天绕地球转一圈.
我们的地理老师告诉我们月球每28天绕地球转一圈.从句叙述一件事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.
故答案为circles.
14.Literaturehelpsusthinkandencouragesus toopen (open)ourminds.
【分析】文学帮助我们思考,鼓励我们打开我们的思想.
【解答】根据空格前面的词语是encouragesus,因此可知这句话考查的是结构"
encouragesb.todosth."
鼓励某人做某事"
所以要用动词不定式来填空,结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"
文学帮助我们思考,鼓励我们打开我们的思想."
open动词,打开.
故答案为toopen.
shavea discussion (discuss)aboutit.
【分析】这个问题有点难,让我们讨论一下它吧.
【解答】根据空格前面的词语是不定冠词a,所以要用名词来填空,结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"
这个问题有点难,让我们讨论一下它吧."
discuss动词,讨论.discussion名词,讨论.
故答案为discussion.
16.Wouldyoumindgivingmesome advice (advice)onhowtoplanttrees?
【分析】你能给我一些关于如何植树的建议吗?
你能给我一些关于如何植树的建议吗?
advice是一个不可数名词.
故答案为advice.
【点评】此题考查单词填空,首先理解意思,再结合提示词,仔