综合教学教材第二册第九单元答案内容unit9whatishappinessWord格式.docx
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emphasisonthemaximizingofprofit
商业主义
3.forthatmatter:
itisalsotruethat…（Thephrase“forthatmatter”isusedtoemphasizethatsth.,thoughmentionedsecond,isalsotrue,important,orrelevantaswhathasbeenmentionedearlier.）
就此而论，在这方面,
同样
4.face:
aspect
5.innature:
essentially
II.
1.perpetual;
2.functions;
3.inherent;
4.cited;
5.approaching;
6.flawless;
7.vaguely;
8.
disciplining.
Page173
III.
Wordderivation
Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.
1.Adeersuddenlyranacrosstheroad,withahuntingdoginhot
pursuit
（pursue）.
2.I’msuremanybusinessmenusesomekindof
deception
（deceive）attimes,toachievetheirobjectives.
3.Theprojecthasbeenasuccess,thankstothe
dedication
（dedicate）ofallofourstaff.
4.Hisfirst
commercial
（commercialism）venturewasopeningasmallcornershop.
5.Theconcertendedwiththesingersandaudiencesinging
patriotic
（patriotism）songs.
6.ItwassoconvincingthatIhadtoremindmyselfthattheywere
fictional
（fiction）characters,notrealpeople.
7.Notmanypeopleareabletoindicatetheir
disapproval
（disapprove）withoutcausingoffence.
8.Thehomelessand
starving
（starvation）refugeesofthewarwereflockingtothecities.
1.
pursue
v.
追捕，追求；
继续从事
pursuer
n.
追赶者，追求者
追求，追赶
e.g.
我知道她的追求者很多。
Iknowshehasmanypursuers.
我们为追求幸福生活而努力工作。
Weworkhardinpursuitofahappylife.
2.
deceive
欺骗
骗局，诡计，欺诈
deceptive
a.
迷惑的，虚伪的，诈欺的
deceptiveness
迷惑
他骗我买了一个假冒产品。
Hedeceivedmeintopayingforthefakeproduct.
他靠欺骗拿钱。
Hegetsthemoneybydeception.
3.
dedicate
献出；
致力于
dedicated
专注的；
献身的
奉献
她毕生致力于教授英语。
ShededicatedherlifetoteachingEnglish.
我们尊敬他是因为他以无私奉献的精神廉正地为民众服务。
Werespecthimbecauseheservesthepublicwithdedicationandintegrity.
4.
商业的
commercialize
使商业化
commercialism
商业主义，营利主义
商业电视是有效的广告宣传工具。
Commercialtelevisionisaneffectivemediumforadvertising.
教育近几年更加商业化了。
Educationhasbecomemuchmorecommercializedinrecentyears.
5.
patriotism
爱国主义，爱国心
patriot
爱国者
爱国的
我们都被他的爱国精神深深感动了。
Wearealldeeplymovedbyhispatriotism.
她热爱她的祖国。
Sheisapatriottohercountry.
6.
fiction
虚构，杜撰；
小说
虚构的；
小说的
我喜欢读科幻小说。
Ienjoyreadingsciencefiction.
7.
disapprove
不赞成
disapprovingly
ad.
不以为然地，不赞成地
我母亲不同意我们俩人的婚事。
Mymotherdisapprovedofourmarriage.
他对你的建议很不以为然。
Heshoweddisapprovalofyourproposal.
starve
挨饿，受饿，饿死
starvation
饿死，饥饿
饥饿的
那个可怜的老妇人被饿死了。
Thepooroldladydiedofstarvation.
我的钱不够用。
I’mstarvedformoney.
1.C;
2.B;
3.D;
4.B;
5.D;
6.A;
7.C;
8.D.
2.
Page174
V.Synonym/Antonym
Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.
1.AndatthesametimetheforcesofAmericancommercialismare
hugely
dedicatedtomakingusdeliberately
unhappy.
Hugely--Synonym:
enormously,tremendously;
Deliberately--Antonym:
unintentionally,accidentally
2.These,the
flawless
teeth.
Synonym:
perfect,spotless
3.This,theperfumedbreathshemust
exhale.
Antonym:
inhale
4.Happinessisnevermorethan
partial.
impartial,unbiased
5.Thoreau
—
acreatureofbothEasternandWesternthought
hadhisownfirmsenseofthatbalance.
imbalance
6.Wearetaughtthatto
possess
istobehappy,andthenwearemadetowant.
have,own
Hesits
immobile,raptincontemplation,freefromhisownbody.
fixed,stationary,quiet
VI.
Prefix/Suffix
Writeineachspaceonewordthathasthesamestemasunderlinedineachgivenword.
1.contain
obtain
2.concede
precede
3.compel
repel
4.suspend
depend
5.include
conclude
6.insist
consist
7.descend
ascend
8.evolve
revolve
Page175
GrammarExercises
Personalpronouns
Personalpronounsrefertothepersonwhoisdoingtheactionortowhomtheactionaffects.Inthatwaywedistinguishtwotypesofpersonalpronouns:
Personal“SubjectPronouns”andPersonal“ObjectPronouns”.
PersonalPronouns
assubject
（nominative）
I
You
he
she
it
we
you
they
We
havesomebooks.
asobject
（accusativeanddative）
me
him
her
us
them
Thebooksarefor
us.
Apersonalpronounreferstoaspecificpersonorthingandchangesitsformtoindicateperson,number,gender,andcase.
I.Completethesentencesbelowwithsuitablepronouns.
1.yourself;
2.__You/We__can’talwaysgetwhat__you/we__want.
3.you/one/we
4.it
5.Wealloughttobemoretoleranttowards__oneanother____.
6.They/We
7.myself
8.yourself
9.Someone’satthedoor.Whocan___it___beatthistime?
10.I;
We;
They;
us;
it;
we
2.Impersonalitvs.there
InmanyEnglishsentences,youwillfindtheword“it”ortheword“there”inthesubjectposition.Theseareusually“impersonal”sentences
sentenceswherethereisnonaturalsubject.
Impersonal“it”
Whentouseit
Examples
Talkingaboutweather
It’sraining/cold/sunny.
Identifyingsomething
“Whoisit?
”“It’sme.”
“Whatisit?
”“It’sacat.”
Talkingabouttime
“Whattimeisit?
”“It’sfiveo’clock.”
“Whatdayisit?
”“It’sThursday.”
Talkingaboutdistance
“HowfarisittoToronto?
”“It’s4000kilometers.”
Impersonal“there”
Impersonal“there”isusedtosaythatsomethingexistsinaparticularplace:
e.g.Thereisabookonthetable.
（singular）
Therearethreemeninthecar.（plural）
There;
there;
There;
It;
there;
There
Page176
III.Replacetheunderlinedpartsinthefollowingsentenceswithnon-finiteclausesorverblessclauses.
1.Whileflattered,…
2.Iwaswondering
whetherIshouldgoupstairsorfollow
Mr.Maximtothelibrary.
…whethertogoupstairsortofollow…
3.Wheneverpossible,…
4.Itisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness
ifitisleftuntreated.
…ifleftuntreated.
5.…ifready.
6.Thoughnoswimmer,…
Onceyouareoverthepass,
youwillseethetownbelowyou.
Onceoverthepass,…
8.Whetherbyaccidentorbydesign,…
1.Once;
2.Though;
3.If;
4.when;
5.whether;
6.Unless;
7.Before;
8.After.
V.
1.c;
2.b;
3.b;
4.c;
5.a;
6.d;
7.d;
8.d.
Page178
Translation
I.
1.Advertisingisoneofourmajorindustries,andadvertisingexistsnottosatisfydesiresbuttocreate激起欲望
them—andtocreatethemfasterthananyman’s
budget预算资金
cansatisfythem.
广告是一项主要产业，它的存在与其说是为了满足人们的欲望；
不如说是为了激发他们的欲望——而且是以超出任何人的收入所能承受的速度激发这些欲望。
2.Theywere
calling
upon
Americans,asanactapproaching
patriotism实践爱国主义,
tobuy
atonce,withmoneytheydidnothave,
automobiles汽车
theydidnotreallyneed,and
which
theywouldberequiredto
grow
tiredof变得厌倦
bythetimethenextyear’smodelswere
released发布、面世.
他们号召美国公众采取爱国行动，立即用他们并没有的钱去购买他们并不需要的汽车，而且要求他们在第二年的新款汽车问世之前就对它们厌倦。
Thoreaucertainly
disapproved
of
不赞成starvation,buthewould
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