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芋头:
taro
百叶:
beancurdsheets
香菇:
champignon
草菇:
buttonmushroom
金针菇:
needlemushroom
冬菇:
driedmushroom
蘑菇:
agaricus
番茄:
tomato
茄子:
eggplant
马铃薯:
potato;
spud
连藕:
lotusroot
木耳:
agaric
白木耳:
whitefungus
生姜:
ginger
大蒜:
garlic
蒜头:
garlicbulb
葱:
greenonion
洋葱:
onion
青葱:
scallion;
leek
调味品:
seasoning
鱼子酱:
saviar
沙茶酱:
barbequesauce
番茄酱:
tomatoketchup;
tomatosauce
芥茉:
mustard
盐:
salt
糖:
sugar
细白砂糖:
castorsugar
砂糖:
granulatedsugar
冰糖:
sugarcandy
味精:
monosodiumglutamate;
Gourmetpowder
醋:
vinegar
甜:
sweet
酸:
sour
苦:
bitter
猪油:
lard
花生油:
peanutoil
酱油:
soysauce
青椒:
greenpepper
红椒:
paprika
八角:
staranise
肉桂:
sinnamon
咖哩:
curry
味噌:
miso
麦芽糖:
maltose
三.水果
凤梨:
pineapple
西瓜:
watermelon
木瓜:
papaya
槟榔:
betelnut
栗子:
chestnut
椰子:
coconut
碰柑:
ponkan
橘子:
tangerine
橘:
mandarinorange
甘蔗:
sugar-cane
香瓜:
muskmelon
文旦:
shaddock
水蜜桃:
juicepeach
梨子:
pear
桃子:
peach
杨桃:
carambola
樱桃:
cherry
柿子:
persimmon
苹果:
apple
芒果:
mango
无花果:
fig
李子:
plum
哈蜜瓜:
honey-dewmelon
枇杷:
loquat
橄榄:
olive
红毛丹:
rambutan
榴梿:
durian
草莓:
strawberry
葡萄:
grape
葡萄柚:
grapefruit
荔枝:
lichee
龙眼:
longan
连雾:
wax-apple
番石榴:
guava
香蕉:
banana
四.饮料
冷饮:
colddrinks
豆浆:
soya-beanmilk
酸梅汤:
syrupofplum
番茄汁:
tomatojuice
橘子水:
orangejuice
椰子汁:
coconutmilk
芦笋汁:
asparagusjuice
葡萄柚汁:
grapefruitjuice
蔬菜汁:
vegetablejuice
姜汁:
gingerale
沙士:
sarsaparilia
汽水:
softdrink
可口可乐:
coco-cola(coke)
茶叶:
tealeaves
红茶:
blacktea
茉莉(香片):
jasminetea
茶包:
teabag
柠檬茶:
lemontea
冬瓜茶:
whitegourdtea
蜂蜜:
honey
绿藻:
chlorella
苏打水:
sodawater
冰水:
icewater
矿泉水:
mineralwater
蒸馏水:
distilledwater
保久奶:
long-lifemilk
炼乳:
condensedmilk
可可:
cocoa
奶精:
coffeemate
咖啡:
coffee
冰咖啡:
icedcoffee
牛奶咖啡:
whitecoffee
纯咖啡:
blackcoffee
阿华田:
ovaltine
养乐多:
chlorellayakult
鸡精:
essenceofchicken
奶昔:
milk-shake
五.中餐
熊掌:
bear’spaw
鹿脯:
breastofdeer
海参:
beche-de-mer;
seacucumber
海鳝:
seasturgeon
海蜇皮:
saltedjellyfish
海带:
kelp;
seaweed
鲍鱼:
abalone
鱼翅:
sharkfin
干贝:
scallops
龙虾:
lobster
燕窝:
bird’snest
烤乳猪:
roastsucklingpig
猪脚:
pig’sknuckle
盐水鸭:
boiledsaltedduck
腊肉:
preservedmeat
叉烧:
barbecuedpork
香肠:
sausage
肉松:
friedporkflakes
烤肉:
bar-b-q
荤菜:
meatdiet
素菜:
vegetables
肉羹:
meatbroth
地方菜:
localdish
广东菜Cantonesecuisine
客饭:
setmeal
咖哩饭:
curryrice
炒饭:
friedrice
白饭:
plainrice
锅巴:
crispyrice
粥:
gruel;
softrice;
porridge
大卤面:
noodleswithgravy
阳春面:
plainnoodles
砂锅:
casserole
火锅:
chafingdish;
firepot
点心:
dimsum
肉包子:
meatbun
春卷:
springroll
锅贴:
frieddumpling
蒸饺:
steameddumpling
馄饨:
ravioli
元宵:
riceglueball
汤团:
gluepudding
烧卖:
shao-mai
肠粉:
steamedvermicelliroll
臭豆腐:
beancurdwithodor
腐乳:
preservedbeancurd
豆腐:
beancurd
豆豉:
fermentedblackbean
酱瓜:
pickledcucumbers
皮蛋:
preservedegg
咸鸭蛋:
saltedduckegg
萝卜干:
driedturnip
六.西餐和日本料理
菜单:
menu
法国菜:
Frenchcuisine
今日特餐:
today’sspecial
主厨特餐:
chef’sspecial
自助餐:
buffet
快餐:
fastfood
招牌菜:
specialty
欧式西餐:
continentalcuisine
饭前酒:
aperitif
炸薯条:
Frenchfries
烘马铃薯:
bakedpotato
马铃薯泥:
mashedpotatoes
煎蛋卷:
omelette
布丁:
pudding
甜点:
pastries
奶油:
butter
火腿蛋:
hamandeggs
吐司:
toast
奶油土司:
butteredtoast
法国土司:
Frenchtoast
汉堡:
hamburger
松饼:
muffin
酪饼:
cheesecake
蛋糕:
cake
煎饼:
pancake
三明治:
sandwich
白面包:
whitebread
黑面包:
brownbread
小型法式面包:
Frenchroll
开胃菜:
appetizer
蔬菜沙拉:
greensalad
洋葱汤:
onionsoup
法国浓汤:
potage
玉米浓汤:
cornsoup
蔬菜面条汤:
minestrone
牛尾汤:
oxtailsoup
炸鸡:
friedchicken
烤鸡:
roastchicken
泡菜:
pickledvegetable
蟹肉:
crabmeat
明虾:
prawn
海螺:
conch
田螺:
escargots
炖牛肉:
braisedbeef
熏肉:
bacon
荷包蛋:
poachedegg
煎一面荷包蛋:
sunnysideup
煎二在荷包蛋:
over
煎蛋:
friedegg
煎半熟蛋:
overeasy
煎全熟蛋:
overhard
炒蛋:
scrambleeggs
煮蛋:
boiledegg
石头火锅:
stonefirepot
日本竹筷:
sashi
日本米酒:
sake
味噌酒:
misoshiru
铁板烤肉:
roastmeat
生鱼片:
sashimi
七.餐具
咖啡壶:
coffeepot
咖啡杯:
coffeecup
纸巾:
papertowel
餐巾:
napkin
桌布:
tablecloth
茶壶:
tea-pot
茶具:
teaset
茶盘:
teatray
茶罐:
caddy
碟:
dish
盘:
plate
小碟子:
saucer
饭碗:
ricebowl
筷:
chopsticks
汤匙:
soupspoon
餐刀:
knife
杯子:
cup
玻璃杯:
glass
马克杯:
mug
便当:
picniclunch
水果盘:
fruitplate
牙签:
toothpick
吸管:
straw
八.糖和蜜饯
糖果:
confection
蜜饯:
glacefruit
果酱:
marmalade
柿饼:
driedpersimmon
冬瓜糖:
candiedmelon
红枣:
redjujube
黑枣:
blackdate
蜜枣:
glacedate
桂圆干:
driedlongan
葡萄干:
raisin
口香糖:
chewinggum
牛轧糖:
nougat
薄荷糖:
mint
水果糖:
drop
棉花糖:
marshmallow
牛奶糖:
caramel
花生糖:
peanutdrittle
巧克力:
chocolate
九.其他
肉:
meat
牛肉:
beef
猪肉:
pork
鳮肉:
chicken
羊肉:
mutton
牛肉干:
jerky
牛肉片:
driedbeefslices
猪肉片:
driedporkslices
面包:
bread
面包皮:
crust
馒头:
steamedbread
米粉:
ricenoodles
河粉:
friedricenoodles
通心粉:
macaroni
冬粉:
beanthread
面线:
flour-ricenoodle
面:
noodles
速食面:
instantnoodles
面粉:
wheatflour
淀粉:
starch
面筋:
wheatgluten
年糕:
ricecake
月饼:
mooncake
绿豆糕:
greenbeancake
爆米花:
popcorn
糖炒栗子:
marronsglaces
小米粥:
milletcongee
麦版粥:
cereal
菱角:
watercaltrop
杏仁:
almond
奶酥:
butterbisbuit
甜筒:
ice-creamcone
圣代;
新地:
sundae
雪糕:
ice-cream
霜淇淋:
softice-cream
香草冰淇淋:
vanillaice-cream
冰棒:
icecandy
杂粮:
sundryprovisions
紫菜:
agar-agar
发菜:
hair-likeseaweed
韩国泡菜:
kimchi
人工色素:
artificialcolor
早餐:
breakfast
午餐:
lunch
早午餐:
bruch
晚餐:
supper
宵夜:
latesnack
正餐:
dinner
住宅
一.房屋
地下室:
basement;
cellar
一楼:
groundfloor
公寓:
apartment
摩天大楼:
skyscraper
别墅:
villa;
countryhouse
木屋:
woodenhouse
茅屋:
cottage
楼中楼:
doubledeck
日式房屋:
tatamihouse
城堡:
castle
皇宫:
palace
住宅:
residence
起居室:
livingroom
卧室:
bedroom
客厅:
parlor
大厅:
mainhall
客房:
guestroom
套房:
suite
厢房:
apprentice
书房:
studyroom
厨房:
kitchen
餐厅:
diningroom
衣帽间:
cloakroom
餐具室:
pantry
浴室:
bathroom
庭院:
yard
屋檐:
eaves
玄关:
vestibule
走廊:
porch;
gallery;
veranda
门:
door;
gate
栅栏:
fence
阳台:
balcony
楼梯:
stairs
门铃:
doorbell
信箱:
mailbox
电梯:
elevator
烟囱:
chimney
车库:
garage
仓库:
storeroom
下水道:
drainage
贫民区:
slum
郊区:
suburb
市中心:
downtown
二.起居室
家具:
furniture
壁纸:
wallpaper
壁橱:
closet
音响柜:
stereocabinet
书柜:
bookcabinet
鞋柜:
shoecabinet
酒柜:
cocktailcabinet
地板:
floor
百叶窗:
Venetianblinds
窗帘:
windowcoverings;
curtain
接待室:
receptionroom
沙发:
sofa
茶几:
teatable
折叠椅:
foldingchair
摇椅:
rockingchair
花瓶:
flowervase
靠垫:
cushion
藤椅:
rattanchair
安乐椅:
easychair;
fauteuil
躺椅:
loungechair
地毯:
carpet
烟灰缸:
ashtray
凳子:
stool
三.浴室
热水器:
waterheater
浴帘:
showercurtain
毛巾:
towel
漱口杯:
toothmug
漱口水:
mouthwash
牙刷:
toothbrush
牙膏:
toothpaste
剃胡刀:
razor
浴缸:
bathtub
浴巾:
bathtowel
浴帽:
bathgown
肥皂:
bathsoap
药皂:
carbolicsoap
洗发精:
shampoo
盥洗盆:
basin
毛巾架:
towelrack
肥皂盒:
soapdish
体重计:
weighingmachine
灭火计:
fireextinguisher
雨伞:
umbrella
四.小孩用具
色纸:
colorpaper
洋娃娃:
doll
婴儿床:
babycot;
crib
婴儿摇床:
cradle
婴孩餐椅:
highchair
推车:
stroller
风车:
windmill
积木:
toybricks
玩具:
toy
月历:
calendar
图画纸:
drawingpaper
相簿:
photoalbum
痱子粉:
pricklyheatpowder
书架:
bookshelf
书桌:
studentdesk
小板凳:
smallstool
五.厨房
冰箱:
refrigerator
水桶:
pail;
bucket
冰桶:
icebox
冰柜:
icechest
碗柜:
cupboard
米柜:
ricechest
畚箕:
dustpan
垃圾桶:
trashcan
瓦斯炉:
gasstove
开罐器:
canopener
开瓶器:
corkscrew
餐具柜:
kitchencabinet
洗涤台:
sink
锅子:
pot;
boiler
煤气炉:
gasoven
绞肉机:
meatgrinder
砧板:
cuttingboard
蒸笼:
bamboosteamer
锅铲:
turningutensil;
pancaketurner
菜刀:
choppingknife
柴刀:
hatchet
漏斗:
funnel
过滤器:
strainer
搅拌器:
mixer
打蛋器:
egg-beater
抹布:
dustercloth
拖把:
swab
围裙:
apron
扫帚:
broom;
littersweeper
抽风机:
exhaustfan
抽油烟机:
ventilator
饮水机:
cooler
去污粉:
cleaner
杀虫剂:
insectspray
洒水器:
sprinkler
六.卧室
单人床:
singlebed
双人床:
doublebed
塌塌米:
:
strawmattress;
tatami
草席:
strawmat
棉被:
quilt
床单:
sheet
枕头:
pillow
蚊帐:
mosquitonet
屏风:
foldingscreen
梳妆桌:
dressingtable
梳妆镜:
vanitymirror
抽屉:
drawer
床垫:
mattress
毛毯:
blanket
电毯:
electricblanket
床头柜:
nighttable
行李箱:
suitcase
保险箱:
steelsafe
衣架:
clothes-horse
香水:
perfume
七.水电
自来水:
tapwater;
runningwater
淡水:
freshwater
水管:
waterpipe
排水管:
drain
水表:
watergauge
滤水器:
waterpurifier
抽水机:
waterpump
电灯:
lamp
台灯:
tablelamp;
desklamp
灯泡:
bulb
灯罩:
lampshade
日光灯:
fluorescentlamp
霓虹灯:
neonlight
灯笼:
lantern
电池:
battery
电表:
electrometer
电压:
voltage
电流:
electriccurrent
八.家庭常用电器
电视机:
television
录放影机:
videocassetterecorder
雷射影碟机:
laserdisc(LD)
录音机:
Taperecorders
冷气机:
airconditioner
计算机:
calculator
收音机:
radio
音响:
audio;
HI-FI
照相机:
camera
立可拍照相机:
instantcamera
手提照像机:
portablecamera
电锅:
electricricecooker
微波炉:
micro-waveoven
烤箱;
烤炉:
oven
洗碗机:
dishwasher
烤面包机:
toaster
刨冰机:
icecrusher
榨汁机:
juicer
电风扇:
electricfan
洗衣机:
washingmachine
烘干机:
dryer
电唱机:
recordplayer
扩大机:
amplifier
四声道唱机: