青岛科技大学基础英语考研真题Word格式.docx

青岛科技大学基础英语考研真题Word格式.docx

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PartIVocabulary（15points）

Directions:

Inthispart,thereare15sentenceswith15blanks.Youarerequiredtochoose

anappropriatewordfromthelisttofillineachoftheblanks.Changetheformwhere

necessary.Useeachwordonlyonce.

prejudicespectaclereverielingerhumiliate

obliviousgiganticdemolishrenownederect

martyrincessantshiveragitateheinous

1.Inthosestrangeoldtimes,whenfantasticdreamsandmadmen'

s_______wererealizedamongtheactualcircumstancesoflife,twopersonsmettogetheratanappointedhourandplace.

2.Howeverwettheroad,whateverthevisibilityinmistorfog,somemotoristsdriveatridiculousspeeds________ofpolicewarningsorspeedrestrictions.

3.EarlyChristianssawValentine'

sDayasawaytohonorSt.Valentine,whowas_______onFebruary14becauseheoutlawedmarriageforyoungmen--hiscropofpotentialsoldiers.

4.Severesnowstormshavewreakedhavocontrafficthroughoutthecountry,creating_______passengerbackups,spawningaccidentsandleavingatleast24peopledead.

5._______anddiscriminationarepartofAmericanhistory,however,thisprejudicialtreatmentofdifferentgroupsisnowheremoreunjustthanwithblackAmericans.

6.Youwhohaveeyescanseeanyyoulike.Howmanyofyou,Iwonder,whenyougazeataplay,amovie,orany_______,realizeandgivethanksforthemiracleofsightwhichenablesyoutoenjoyitscolor,grace,andmovement?

7."

Twelvehoursadayfortwentyyearstogether."

Thepoorballetdancermustdevoteyearsof________toiltoherprofitlesstaskbeforeshecanshineinit.

8.Winteroften______;

autumncouldbeusheredinbyseverefrost.Forgoodmeasure,duringthespringandsummer,drought,heat,hail,grasshoppers,andotherfrustrationsmightawaitthewarygrower.

9.Thefightreachesaclimax;

thedespairingslavemeetshisdestineddeathgivingonelast_____ofagonyashisbloodstainsthestage.

10.DuringthiscontroversyEdwardappearedrestlessandimpatient,_______bysomeinternalfeeling,butwhetherofjoy,grief,orexpectation,hisfacedidnotexpresslydeclare.

11.“Toensurethenarrators'

thoughtsandlanguagesflowedsmoothly,Iavoidedanyquestionssuggestiveofmyownopinion.”thewritersays.Hisbookwonsupportfromahostof________writersandveteranjournalists.

12.Duringtimesofstress,daydreaming________atemporaryshieldagainstreality,inmuchthesamewaythatbuildingahouseprotectsourbodiesfromthenaturalsurroundings.

13.Animalcrueltyisa_______actpunishablebylawineverystate,butinrecentyears,therehasbeenincreasingrecognitionofthelinkbetweenanimalcrueltyandviolencetootherhumansaswell.

14.Nothinghaseverequaledthemagnitudeandspeedwithwhichthehumanspeciesisalteringthephysicalandchemicalworldand_______theenvironment.

15.Onemustnot________people--thatisthechiefthing.Bettersaytoman"

Myangel"

thanhurl"

Fool"

athishead--thoughmenaremorelikefoolsthantheyarelikeangels.

PartIICloze（15points）

Inthispart,youwillreadapassagewith15markedblanks.Foreachblank,therewillbefourpossiblewordsorphrasestofillin.ChoosethebestoneandwriteyourchoiceontheAnswerSheet.

ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica’spopulation.___1___homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocalgovernmentscan’tpossibly___2___.Tohelphomelesspeopletowardindependence,thefederalgovernmentmustsupportjobtrainingprograms,___3___theminimumwage,andfundmorelow-costhousing.

___4___everyoneagreesonthenumberofAmericanswhoarehomeless.Estimates___5___anywherefrom600,000to3million.___6___thefiguremayvary,analystsdoagreeonanothermatter:

thatthenumberofthehomelessis___7___.Oneofthefederalgovernment’sstudies___8___thatthenumberofthehomelesswillreachnearly19millionbytheendofthisdecade.

Findingwaysto___9___thisgrowinghomelesspopulationhasbecomeincreasinglydifficult.Evenwhenhomelessindividualsmanagetofinda___10__thatwillgivethemthreemealsadayandaplacetosleepatnight,agoodnumberstillspendthebulkofeachday___11___thestreet.Partoftheproblemisthatmanyhomelessadultsareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs.Andasignificantnumberofthehomelesshaveseriousmentaldisorders.Manyothers,whilenotaddictedormentallyill,simplylacktheeveryday___12___skillsneededtoturntheirlivesaround.BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhenthereare___13__programsthataddressthemanyneedsofthehomeless.AsEdwardZlotkowski,directorofcommunityserviceatBentleyCollegeinMassachusetts,___14___it,“Therehastobe___15___ofprograms.What’sneededisapackagedeal.”

1.A.IndeedB.LikewiseC.Therefore（A）D.Furthermore

2.A.standB.copeC.approve（B）D.retain

3.A.raiseB.addC.take（A）D.keep

4.A.generallyB.almostC.hardly（D）D.not

5.A.coverB.changeC.range（C）D.differ

6.A.NowthatB.AlthoughC.Provided（B）D.Exceptthat

7.A.inflatingB.expandingC.increasing（C）D.extending

8.A.predictsB.displaysC.proves（A）D.discovers

9.A.assistB.trackC.sustain（A）D.dismiss

10.A.lodgingB.shelterC.dwelling（B）D.house

11.A.searchingB.strollingC.crowding（D）D.wandering

12.A.lifeB.existenceC.survival（C）D.maintenance

13.A.complexB.comprehensiveC.complementary（B）D.compensating

14.A.putsB.interpretsC.assumes（A）D.makes

15.A.supervisionB.manipulationC.regulation（D）D.coordination

PartIIIIdentifyingRhetoricalDevices（10points）

Inthispart,thereare10sentencesforidentificationoftherhetoricalmeansemployedinthem.YouarerequiredtochoosethecorrectrhetoricaldeviceusedineachofthefollowingsentencesortheunderlinedpartsandwriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.

1.Itisnowanaxiominmanyfieldsofsciencethatmorenewandimportantdiscoverieshavetakenplaceinthelasttenyearsthanintheentireprevioushistoryofscience.

A.LooseSentenceB.PeriodicalSentence

C.ParallelStructureD.TransferredEpithet

2.Energycostswillbecutbyacomputerizeddevicethatwilldirectheattolivingareaswhereitisneeded,andturnitdownwhereitisnot.

A.MetonymyB.MetaphorC.AntithesisD.Pun

3.Computertechnologymaymakethecar,asweknowit,aSmithsonianantique.

A.AntonomasiaB.Onomatopoeia

C.EuphemismD.Paradox

4.TheAmericansocietysawagnawingpovertyduringtheyearoftheGreatDepression.

A.SimileB.Alliteration

C.TransferredEpithetD.Synecdoche

5.Thegentlemaninmemademestanduptogoaway,butthejournalistinmemademestandstill.

A.UnderstatementB.ParadoxC.PunD.Synecdoche

6.Thenclatter,clatterupthestairs.Jonnieknockedatherdoor.

A.AntonomasiaB.MetaphorC.OnomatopoeiaD.Pun

7.Mycarwasreallystubbornthismorning.Sherefusedtostart.

A.SynecdocheB.MetonymyC.PersonificationD.Irony

8.Ifyouloveher,bringhertoNewYork,foritisaHeaven.Ifyouhateher,bringhertoNewYork,foritisaHell.

A.ClimaxB.AlliterationC.AntithesisD.Inversion

9.Wearepoor,weareverypoor,wearevery,verypoor,aspoorasachurchmouse.

A.ClimaxB.AntithesisC.ParallelismD.Metaphor

10.Weshallfighthimbyland,weshallfighthimbysea,weshallfighthimintheair,until,withGod'

shelp,wehaveridtheearthofhisshadowandliberateditspeoplesfromhisyoke.

A.ParallelismB.OnomatopoeiaC.AntithesisD.Rhyme

PartIVReadingComprehension（40points）

Inthispart,therearefourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ChoosethebestchoiceandwriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacriticalperiodoflifecanbestarvedanddamaged?

JudgingfromthedrasticexperimentofFrederickⅡinthethirteenthcentury,itmaybe.Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifheheardnomothertongue,hetoldthenursestokeepsilent.

　Alltheinfantsdiedbeforethefirstyear.Butclearlytherewasmorethanlackoflanguagehere.Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.Withoutgoodmothering,inthefirstyearoflifeespecially,thecapacitytosurviveisseriouslyaffected.

　TodaynosuchseverelackexistsasthatorderedbyFrederick.Nevertheless,somechildrenarestillbackwardinspeaking.Mostoftenthereasonforthisisthatthemotherisinsensitivetothesignalsoftheinfant,whosebrainisprogrammedtolearnlanguagerapidly.Ifthesesensitiveperiodsareneglected,theidealtimeforacquiringskillspassesandthelanguagemightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.Abirdlearnstosingandtoflyrapidlyattherighttime,buttheprocessisslowandhardoncethecriticalstagehaspassed.

　　Expertssuggestthatspeechstagesarereachedinafixedsequenceandataconstantage,buttherearecaseswherespeechhasstartedlateinachildwhoeventuallyturnsouttobeofhighIQ.Attwelveweeksababysmilesandmakesvowel-likesounds;

attwelvemonthshecanspeaksimplewordsandunderstandsimplecommands;

ateighteenmonthshehasavocabularyofthreetofiftywords.Atthreeheknowsabout1,000wordswhichhecanputintosentences,andatfourhislanguagediffersfromthatofhisparentsinstyleratherthangrammar.

　　Rece