抗击新冠肺炎疫情战疫专题中考英语阅读理解模拟题10篇Word格式文档下载.docx

抗击新冠肺炎疫情战疫专题中考英语阅读理解模拟题10篇Word格式文档下载.docx

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B.Regularsoap.

C.Handsanitizer.

D.Onlywater.

2.Tworoundsofsinging“HappyBirthday”_____.

A.takes60seconds

B.isthebestsongforwashinghands

C.ishowlongweshouldwashourhands

D.canhelpuscleanourhands

3.Whichpartsofourhandsareoftenneglected?

a.fingersb.webbing

c.fingertipsd.nails

A.abB.bcC.bdD.ad

4.Whyshouldweusehands-freedryerstodryourhands?

A.Becausetheyaregoodfortheenvironment.

B.Becausetheycanhelpussavemoney.

C.Becausetheyareeasytouse.

D.Becausetheyaregoodforourskin.

答案：

1.B第一段Regularsoapwilldo.

2.C第二段Washfor30secondswithwarmwaterandsoap.Youcankeeptrackbysinging“HappyBirthday”twice.

3.B第三段Besuretogetoft-neglected（经常忽视的）places:

4.A第四段butahands-freedryer（干手器）isthebestforbothcleanlinessandtheenvironment.

中文翻译：

1.不要使用抗菌肥皂–它几乎没有额外的好处，却可以产生超级细菌。

普通肥皂就可以了。

2.用温水和肥皂洗30秒。

你可以唱两遍“生日快乐”。

3.一定要经常被忽视位置：

指尖，指间（织带），指甲下面。

4.如何擦干你的手取决于你，但免提干手器对清洁和环境都是最好的。

5.离开时，使用纸巾或袖子开门。

6.洗手液总比没有强。

二

新冠病毒自我介绍

MynameistheNovelCoronavirus（新冠病毒）becauseIlooklikeacrown（皇冠）.Iamverytinysoyoucannotseemewithyoureyes.Butsomepeopledonotrespectnature.Then,Icanjumpfromanimalstohumans.PeopleareafraidofmebecauseIcanmakethemverysick.Icanjumpfromonepersontoanother,makingmanypeoplesick.That’swhypeoplestayathomeandhidefromme.Buttherearemanywaystocurethesickness.Doctors,nurses,andscientistsareworkinghardtohelpthepeoplethatgotsickbecauseofme.Ifyoudon’twanttogetsick,youhaveto:

Wearamaskwhenyougoout.

Washyourhands.

Donotgotocrowdedareas.

Ithinkmytimewillbeoverwhenspringhasblossomed.Peoplewillreturntotheirhappylives.

阅读上面短文，从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。

1.Whatistheunderlinedwordmeans?

A.big.B.small.C.fun.D.kind.

2.WhichisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheNovelCoronaviruscomesfromanimals.

B.TheNovelCoronaviruscanmakepeopleverysick.

C.PeoplehavetostayathometohidefromtheNovelCoronavirus

D.Scientistscandonothingtohelpthepeoplethatgotsick.

3.WhatcanwedotoprotectourselvesfromtheNovelCoronavirus?

a.Wearamaskwhenwegoout.

b.Washourhands.

c.Donotgotocrowdedareas.

d.Touchwildanimals.

A.abcB.acdC.bcdD.all

BDA

全文翻译：

MynameistheNovelCoronavirusbecauseIlooklikeacrown.我的名字叫“新型冠状病毒”，因为我长得像一个皇冠。

Iamverytiny.Youcannotseemewithyoureyes.

我非常非常小，小到人们根本无法用眼睛看到我。

Butsomepeopledonotrespectnature.Then,Icanjumpfromanimalstohumans.

但是有些人类不懂得尊重自然。

于是，我便从动物跑到人类的身上。

PeopleareafraidofmebecauseIcanmakethemverysick.

人类很害怕我，因为我会让他们生病。

Icanjumpfromonepersontoanother,makingmanypeoplesick.That’swhypeoplestayathomeandhidefromme.

我能从一个人跳到另外一个人来传染疾病，所以人们都呆在家躲着我。

Buttherearemanywaystocurethesickness.

其实，有很多方法可以治愈这个疾病。

Doctors,nurses,andscientistsareworkinghardtohelpthepeoplethatgotsickbecauseofme.

医生们，护士们以及科学家们正努力救助那些因为我而生病的人们。

Ifyoudon’twanttogetsick,youhaveto:

如果你也不想生病，请你做到以下几点：

外出时请佩戴口罩。

勤洗手。

Donotgotocrowdedareas.不到人多密集的地方。

待春暖花开之时，人们必然会打赢这场可怕的战“疫”！

三

心理防疫

Wearingamaskwhilesleepingathomesoundsalittlecrazy.ButWuKeyingdidsoduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.“IfearedthatIwouldbeinfected.NowIknowit’snotnecessarytodoso.ButIamstillworriedaboutwhentheepidemicwillend,”saidthe13-year-oldfromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Beingstuckinsidemakesherfeelanxious.

Infact,manypeoplehaveexperiencedfeelingslikeWu.Nearly80percentofpeoplearedeeplyworriedabouttheoutbreak,while40percentstronglyfearit,accordingtoasurveyreleasedonJan27bytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.

Theseemotions（情绪）arenormalforpeoplewhoaregoingthroughstressfulevents,accordingtoWangWeihua,anexpertonpositivepsychology（积极心理学）.“Somestressfulreactions（反应）canhelpusfightthevirus,”Wangsaid.“Wetakemoreprotectiveactions,suchaswearingmasksandwashinghandsoften,forexample.”

Butifthesefeelingslasttoolong,itwillbebadforourmental（心理的）health,Wangadded.Sohowcanwestaypositive?

First,weshouldlearntoacceptunexpectedchangesinlife,wroteXiongKewei,apsychologicalconsultant（咨询师）atBeijingNormalUniversity.Wemightlearnnewlessonsfromthesechanges,likerespecting（尊重）natureandbeingmoreresponsible（有担当的）.

Anotherusefulwaytostaypositiveistosticktoanormalroutine（正常作息）.

“Thekeyistotakegoodcareofthebody,arrangeareasonableschedule,ensureadequatesleepanddiet,andgetthenecessaryrestandrelaxation,”ZhangHong,deputychiefphysicianofWuhanMentalHealthCenter,toldChinaDaily.

阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。

01

WuKeyingworeamaskwhilesleepingbecause_____.

A.herparentstoldhertodoso

B. 

it’sthebestwaytoavoidinfection

C.oneofherfamilymemberswasinfected

D.shewasscaredofbeinginfected

02

WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?

A.Manypeoplefeelworriedaboutthevirus.

Weshouldn’tworrytoomuchaboutthevirus.

C.Only40percentofpeopleworryabouttheoutbreak.

D.Morethan80percentofpeoplewearmaskswhilesleeping.

03

AccordingtoWangWeihua,_____canhelpusfightthevirus.

a.wearingmasks

b.beingstress-free

c.stayingpositive

d.washingourhands

A. 

abc

C.acd 

abd

D. 

bcd

04

Thelastthreeparagraphsaremainlyabout_____.

A.howtostayawayfromthecoronavirus

B.howpsychologistshelpedpatients

C.suggestionsonhowtostaypositive

D.howtoreceivepsychologicalcounseling

答案及其解析：

1.D

【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第一段第三句“IfearedthatIwouldbeinfecte.”可知WuKeying睡觉的时候戴口罩的原因是不知道自己是否被感染新冠病毒，怕传染给家人，故选“shewasscaredofbeinginfected”

2.A【解析】细节理解题。

第二段Nearly80percentofpeoplearedeeplyworriedabouttheoutbreak,while40percentstronglyfearit，可知80%的人担忧此次疫情，40%的人感到害怕，故选Manypeoplefeelworriedaboutthevirus.

3.C【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第三段wearingmasksandwashinghands和第四段Sohowcanwestaypositive?

可知，a.wearingmasksc.stayingpositived.washingourhands能够帮助我们抵抗新冠病毒。

4.C【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第四段Sohowcanwestaypositive?

可知接下来的三段都是关于如何保持积极的心态。

四

“PoliceremindyoutoscantheQRcodesandregister（登记）yourinformationforquickpassage.Thankyouforyourcooperation,”saidHuangTiantian,arobotworkingatanexpresswayexitstationinBao’andistrictofShenzhen.

Asthefirstrobotwithactualcombat（战斗）capabilityappliedatapolicestation,Huangisgoodataccuratefacialrecognition,AIvoiceinteractionandintelligentlearning.InthefightagainstCOVID-19,Huangactsasatrafficguideonthefrontline.

“Huang’spost,thetrafficguidancearea,requiresfourpoliceofficersondutyaroundtheclock.Nowitcantirelesslyhandlethepostwithhighefficiency,”saidXieXueliang,apublicsecuritybureauofficerinBao’an.

WhileHuangisworking,itsrobotcolleague,apatrol（巡逻）robot,isdedicatedlymakingitsrounds.Inadditiontoremotecommunicationandcodescanningregistration,thepatrolrobothassixcamerasthatcanautomaticallymonitorpeople’stemperaturesaslongastheyarewithinthemonitoringscope.Therefore,driversdon’thavetostopacarorwaitinlinetogettheirtemperatureschecked.

Inaddition,theBao’anpoliceputdrones（无人机）onduty,aswell.Ifpeoplegatherordonotwearmasks,thedronescanrecorditimmediately.Then,thepoliceondutycandirectlyissueawarningthroughthedrone.“Robotsondutyreducetheriskofcrossinfectioncausedbyclosecontactbetweenpeople,whichisagoodthingforthepoliceandcitizens,”saidalocalresident.

阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。

1.Whatisn’ttherobotHuangTiantiangoodat?

A.AIvoiceinteraction.

B.Intelligentlearning.

C.Accuratefacialrecognition.

D.Warningissuanceonpeoplenotwearingmasks.

2.Whichofthefollowingisthefactattheexpresswayexitstation?

A.Thepatrolrobotcan’tofferservices,suchasremotecommunicationorcodescanningregistration.

B.HuangTiantiandoesn’tworkalone.

C.Thepatrolrobotcan’tmonitorpeople’stemperatures.

D.Drivershavetostopandwaitinlinetogettheirtemperatureschecked.

3.What’sthebesttitleof