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8>

FTheauthorsetthemoutforreaderssoreadersmightconsiderwhatkindofrulestheylearnedfromthefamilyinwhichtheygrewup—andwhatkindsofrulesthey’reteachingtheirchildren.

III.VocabularyandStructure

1.Selectwordsfromwhataregivenandfillintheblankswiththeirproperforms.

<

discussions<

perspective

<

original<

expected<

existing

toadmit<

unwilling

prevented<

9>

effective<

10>

beunderstood

2.Choosetherightwordandpletethesentencewithitsproperform.

1〕<

rare人类活动在某种程度上可能破坏了野生动物的生存环境,尤其是珍稀动物.

scarce由于夏季的一场大洪水导致去年蔬菜短缺.

rare他是一个对自己严格要求的人,因此不守时对他来说是很少见的.

scarce对水源的保护是有必要的,因为对于世界上很多国家来说水是稀有能源.

2〕<

strict严格意义上说,霜冻仅指摄氏温度在零度或零度以下.

severe这是一所为学习困难儿童而建的学校.

strict我的父母在我很小的时候对我很严厉.

severe政府正面临严厉的指责.

3〕<

confirms显然他的声明进一步证实了我们所知的事情.

confirm请以书面形式确认您的抵达日期

decided他发觉修理电脑花费太高,因此他买了一台新的.

todecide我等他们决定已经等了一整天了.

IV.PracticalGrammar

1.Fillinthefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthewordsgiven,andthencheckyouranswerswithyourpartner.

illegal2>

impossible3>

unsuccessful4>

irresponsible5>

inappropriate

impolite7>

irreligious8>

dishonest9>

imperfect10>

discontented

2.StudythemodelsentencefirstandthenpletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.

startingtoworkforaninternationalpany她完成学业后就开始在一家国际公司工作.

Havinglivedthereforsuchalongtime在那里住了好长时间,他就不想搬到其他城镇了.

tryingtorescuethechildfromthehouse他冲进火场试图把房子里的孩子救出来

justnothavingmuchinmonwithhim我并不是反对他只不过是与他没有更多相同之处

Nothavingriddenahorseforseveralyears好几年没有骑马了,我发觉很难安坐在马鞍上了.

V.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingtheexpressionsinbrackets.

1.Heisquiterichintermsofknowledgehehaswithhimself.

2.Lawsmustbepliedwithnomatterwhatisdone,whichisthebasisofacivilizedsociety.

3.Thehardshipheexperiencedinhischildhoodhadagreateffectonhissuccess.

4.Thespokespersonrefusedtomakeanofficialmentontheaffair.

5.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneotherthanyourself.

6.Howimportantpeaceistoacountrythathasgonethroughsomanywars.

SectionB

ReadingSkills

Findoutthemeaningsofthewordsinitalicsbytakingcontextcluesandthendiscussyouranswerswithyourpartner.

generalinformationwithoutdetails

lackinginenergy;

feelingunwillingandunabletodoanything

somethingfalseinordertodeceive

hiddenorsecret

somethingmysterious

PassageB

Ⅰ.Readingprehension

1.Trytofigureoutthemeaningsofthewordsinitalicsinthefollowingsentencesinthetextandthendiscussyouranswerswithyourpartner.

asubstitutewhoseldomplays

notclearly

awayoftellingsomeonetonotgiveup,despitedifficulties

extremelyexcited

extremeinawaythatisunpleasant

2.Understandthepassage.Writedownyouranswersandthendiscussthemwithyourpartner.

lovedfootballanddecidedtohanginthere

alwaysputshisheartandsoultoeverypracticeandprovidedtheothermemeberswiththeneededspiritandenergy

hisfatherdiedinthemorning

hisdadcouldseehimplayandtheyoungmanwantedtoshowhimhecoulddoit

II.VocabularyandStructure

1.Usingeachofthefollowingwordsorphrasesintheboxinthesentencegivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

hoisted2>

werethrilled3>

slipped4>

persist

aresurviving6>

eager7>

absolutely8>

triumph

2.TranslatethegivenpartsintoEnglishtopletethesentences.Someoftheexpressionsyouneedhavealreadybeensuggested.

wasfairlyeagertobesuccessful她雄心勃勃工作着并迫切渴望成功.

Ifhepersistsinaskingawkwardquestions如果他固执地问那些让人尴尬的问题,那么就把他打发到老板那儿.

Hewasthoroughlyastonished他听说自己儿子吸毒感到十分震惊.

youaremorepersistentthanIwouldhaveeverimagined面对困难你比我想象中的还要坚强.

peopleallbreakloosefromconfinement当革命的新趋势即将到来时,人们全都挣脱了束缚.

SectionC

PassageC

I.Readingprehension

Trytopletethesentencesinthefewestpossiblewordsbasedonwhatyouhavelearnedfromthetext.

somewisdomandvalue

path,workandeverydaylife

costsandmisfortunes

workforhisson

negativesintopositives

steppingstonetosuccess

Enjoyingthejourneyoflife

wonderfulhumanbeing

II.TestZone

1.Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA>

B>

C>

D>

.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.

1〕C〕2〕B〕3〕D〕4〕A〕5〕C〕6〕B〕7〕A〕8〕A〕9〕B〕10〕A〕

11〕A〕12〕B〕13〕A〕14〕C〕15〕D〕16〕A〕17〕B〕18〕A〕19〕C〕20〕B〕

2.EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifythemistakenoneandcorrectit.

Dtakeover改为betakenover2>

Ddone改为do3>

Asatisfying改为satisfied

Ccausing改为iscaused5>

Cunfamiliarly改为unfamiliar6>

Cbecame改为hasbee

SectionD

WritingandTranslation

Writing—Buildinganargument

I.Useyourownwordstopleteeachsentence,whichbuildsanargument.Someofthewordsandexpressionsyoumayusehavebeensuggestedtoyou.

1.manyofusconsumefarlessthanweneedtostayhealthy

2.malehandbagsarelongoverdueinthiscountry

3.itsambiguityandconstantchange

4.farhealthier,saferandbettereducatedthantheywerein1900

5.toclosedownorprivatizethesestate-ownedbanks

6.therealitycanbedifferent

7.protecttheenvironmentfrompollution

8.hermotherusedtosingit

9.thenecessityofpunishmentinajustsocialorder

10.outdooractivities

Translation----主谓结构

III.Translation—Moreexercises

1.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish

1.Thetwolanguagesarenotsimilartoeachotherinmanyways.

2.SheoftenteachesthesechildrentosingEnglishsongs.

3.Couldyouhandmeacupofcoffee,please?

4.Wecanbuildonlyonehousewiththesematerials.

5.TheUnitedStateshasmoreadvantagesovertheothercountriesininvestingintheseareas.

6.Ioftenhearsomeuniversitypresidentssay,"

Itreatthestudentsasiftheyweremyownchildren.〞

2.Proverbs&

Sayings

a.Everyfailureonemeetswithaddstoone’sexperience.

b.Manyironsinthefire,partmustcool.

Unit2CultureandEducation

KeystotheExercises

1.Basedonwhatyouhavelearnedfromthetext,decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue<

FUnlessyouhavesometrainingthough,theselasttworeasonsmightnotbeagoodreasontohomeschool.

Fstudiesshowthathomeschooledkidsoftenhavebettersocialadjustmentthankidswhogotoschool

FIshomeschoolingappropriatetoeveryone?

No.

FSotakeintoaccountallofthefactorsbeforeyoumakeadecisionwhetheryoushouldhomeschoolyourchildornottomakesurethatyoumakeasensiblechoice.

dreamed<

desire<

hasadded<

intelligent<

challenged

devised<

Choosing<

topics<

advantage<

outweigh

opposed大多数当地居民反对关闭他们的医院.

opposed我反对这项决议,因为它不切实际.

object如果我们现在开会,有人反对吗?

objectedto他反对被当作外人来对待.

percentage生完孩子回到工作岗位的妇女占多大百分比?

percent我百分之百同意你的看法.

percent贫困家庭大约把80%到90%的收入花在食品上.

percentage我们只有一少部分外文书.

factor经济被认为是决定大选结果的主要因素.

elements把组成完美晚餐聚会的部分列成单.

factor委员会的支持是该项目取得成功的一个重要因素.

elements这部电影具有恐怖片所有的要素.

1.Fillinthefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthewordsgiven,andthencheckyouranswerswithyourpartner.

mistrust2>

interacts3>

misplaced4>

interchange5>

beingmisspent

interrelate7〕misunderstood8>

misapplied9>

interconnected10>

interlink

2.StudythemodelsentencefirstandthenpletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.

Asitwasgettinglate因为天色已晚,我决定在旅店订个房间.

Angryashewas尽管他很生气,但是他还是禁不住笑了.

Asisoftenthecasewithchildren像孩子的常见病一样,艾米在医生到来的时候完全好了.

asIwasingintotheapartmentbuilding当我走进公寓大楼时,他看到了我并把我拦了下来.

AsIwasjustsaying正如我刚刚说过的那样,我认为需要进一步考虑这项提议.

1.Nothingcanholdthembackfromsuccess.

2.Theirresearchhasthrownsomenewlightonthemysteryoflife.

3.Idecidedtoconcentrateallmyeffortsonfindingsomewheretolive.

4.Shetookadvantageofchildren’sabsencetocleantheirrooms.

5.Withthegrowthoftheworldpopulation,wearefacedwiththeincreaseinthedemandforfood.

6.Peopleseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthefactthateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.

Findoutthemeaningsoftheexpressionsinitalicsandthendiscussyouranswerswithyourpartner.

inspeechbutnotinwriting

toforcefullymakeknownwhatyouthinkshouldhappen:

youshouldnotjudgesomethingorsomeonebyappearances

toavoidgettingintotrouble

tobegratefulforthegoodthingsinyourlife

PassageB

1.Trytofigureoutthemeaningsoftheexpressionsinitalicsinthefollowingsentencesandthendiscussyouranswerswithyourpartner.

toturn

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