广西柳江中学高中英语阅读理解专项训练专题复习附解析Word格式.docx

广西柳江中学高中英语阅读理解专项训练专题复习附解析Word格式.docx

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（1）WhichdictionarycanhelptoimproveyourSpanish?

A. 

SeikoWP1500RogetsIIIThesaurusDictionary 

B. 

TheLingoTraveler18

C. 

NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary 

D. 

BrandV7Dictionary/Translator

（2）WhichofthefollowingisthemostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary?

SeikoWP1500RogetsIIIThesaurusDictionary

（3）WhatsetstheLingoTraveler18apartfromotherdictionaries?

Itprovidesreaderswith96,000phrasesand8,000words.

Itshowsthetime,dayanddateoflocaltimezoneover100cities.

Itoffersadvancedfeaturesforyoutostayintouchwiththeworld.

Itcanstoreyourappointments,telephonenumbersandaddresses.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了一些电子词典，并介绍了每款电子词典的优点。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary部分中的“Thishandytranslatorprovidesyouwith5,000,000totaltranslationtoandfromSpanishandEnglish!

”可知NormanMerriamWebsterBES—185Dictionary提供了西班牙语和英语互译的五百万条翻译，故推测该词典可以帮助学好西班牙语。

选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据BrandV7Dictionary/Translator部分中的“ThisspecialmodelfeaturesthelargestandmostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary.”可知BrandV7Dictionary/Translator是最大和最完整的俄英词典。

故选B。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据前面三部分的内容和TheLingoTraveler18部分中的“theLingoTraveler18allowsyoutostoreallofyourappointments,telephonenumbers,andaddresses.”可知，只有LingoTraveler有存储预约，电话号码和地址的功能。

这是它与其它三种电子词典的不同之处。

D.Itcanstoreyourappointments,telephonenumbersandaddresses.“它能够储存预约，电话号码和地址”符合以上说法，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

WhenIwassmall,mymotherandIwouldwalktoourlocallibraryinFranklinSquare.Aswedidn'

talwayshaveaccesstoareliablecar,walkinghandinhandwasthemostconvenientwaytogetanywhere.ItwasatstorytimeforchildrenthatbothmymotherandImadelastingfriendships.

Today,IamfortunatetolivearoundthecornerfromtheColdCoastPublicLibraryinGlenHeadandashortwalktotheSeaCliffChildren'

sLibrary.My18-imonth-oldson,Colin,andIfindourselvesinSeaCliffseveraltimesaweek,meetingandmakingfriends.Well,thatiswhatmanypeopledon'

tunderstand-alibraryismorethanbooks;

it'

sacommunity.

Sure,thelibraryinFranklinSquarewastheplacewhereIwasintroducedtoJudyBlumenovels.ButitwasalsotheplacewhereIgotmyfirstemailaddressin1997.Atthelibrary,friendsandIlearnedhowtoresearchcollegesandsearchforscholarshipsontheInternet.Thelibrarywastheplacewherewesometimesgiggled（咯咯笑）tooloudly,andwherethelibrariansknewusbyname.Theirknowingournameswasn'

tabadthing.WhenIcamehomefrommyfirsttermatBinghamtonUniversity,MaryLaRosa,thelibrarianattheFranklinSquarelibrary,offeredmemyfirstteachingjob.

InowteachreadingatNassauCommunityCollege.Mystudentsareoftenamazedthattheycancheckoutbooksviatheirsmartphonesandvirtually（虚拟地）visitavarietyofLongIslandlibraries.TheappusedbyNassauandSuffolkcountypubliclibraries,aswellasthecollegelibrary,makestheirhomeworkeasierbyhelpingthemfindresources.Eventhoughtheycan'

talwayseasilyvisittheirlocallibraries,thelibraryisalwayswiththem.

（1）Whydoestheauthorconsiderherselfluckytoday?

Shehasbecomehermother'

sbestfriend. 

Shehasaccesstoareliablecarnow.

Shecanmeetfriendsatthelibrary. 

Shelivesclosetolibraries.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

that"

inParagraph2referto?

Socializinginalibrary. 

Readingbooksinalibrary.

Visitingalibrarywithafamilymember. 

Buildingparent-childfriendshipinalibrary.

（3）Whatistheauthor'

sattitudetoherstudents'

wayofvisitinglibraries?

Cautious. 

Favorable. 

Doubtful. 

Disapproving.

（4）Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?

Todiscusswhylibrariesareimportant. 

Toexpressherdeeploveforlibraries.

Toexplainhowlibrarieschange. 

Tointroduceherfavoritelibraries.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了从自己小时候到成家生子再到工作教书这一路上图书馆的变化。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Today，IamfortunatetolivearoundthecornerfromtheColdCoastPublicLibraryinGlenHeadandashortwalktotheSeaCliffChildren'

sLibrary.”可知，现在，我很幸运地住在格伦黑德的冷海岸公共图书馆附近，走一小段路就可以到海崖儿童图书馆，由此可知，作者认为自己很幸运是因为她住得离图书馆很近，故选D。

（2）考查词义猜测。

根据第二段中的“My18-imonth-oldson，Colin，andIfindourselvesinSeaCliffseveraltimesaweek，meetingandmakingfriends.”可知，我和18个月大的儿子科林每周都要去几次海崖图书馆，在那里见面、交朋友，这是一种社交活动，画线词指代的就是“在图书馆社交”，故选A。

根据最后一段中的“Eventhoughtheycan'

talwayseasilyvisittheirlocallibraries，thelibraryisalwayswiththem.”可知，尽管学生们不能总是很容易地参观当地的图书馆，但图书馆总是与他们在一起，由此可知，作者对学生们访问虚拟图书馆的方式是支持的，故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。

纵观全文可知，作者讲述了从自己小时候到成家生子再到工作教书这一路上图书馆所发生的变化，由此可知，作者写这篇文章是为了解释图书馆的变化，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

Recently,astheBritishdoctorRobertWinstontookatrainfromLondontoManchester,hefoundhimselfbecomingsteadilyangry.Awomanhadpickedupherphoneandbegunaloudconversation,whichwouldlastanunbelievablehour.Furious,Winstonbegantotweetaboutthewoman.Hetookherpictureandsentittohismorethan40,000followers.

Whenthetrainarrivedatitsdestination,Winstonrushedout.He'

dhadenoughofthewoman'

srudeness.Butthepresswerenowwaitingforherontheplatform.AndwhentheyshowedherWinston'

smessages,sheusedjustonewordtodescribeWinston'

sactions:

rude.

Winston'

staleissomethingofamicrocosm（缩影）ofourageofincreasingrudeness,fueledbysocialmedia.Whatcanwedotofixthis?

Studieshaveshownthatrudenessspreadsquickly,almostlikethecommoncold.Justwitnessingrudenessmakesitfarmorelikelythatwe,inturn,willberudelateron.Theonlywaytoavoiditistodealwithitfacetoface.Wemustsay,"

Juststop."

ForWinston,thatwouldhavemeantapproachingthewoman,tellingherthatherconversationwasfrustratingotherpassengersandpolitelyaskinghertospeakmorequietlyormakethecallatanothertime.

Therageandinjusticewefeelattherudebehaviorofastrangercandriveustodooddthings.Inmyownresearch,surveying2,000adults,Idiscoveredthattheactsofrevengepeoplehadtakenrangedfromtheridiculoustothedisturbing.Winstondidshineaspotlightonthewoman'

sbehavior—butfromafar,inawaythatshamedher.

Wemustinsteadcombatrudenessheadon.Whenweseeitoccurinastore,wemuststepupandsaysomething.Ifithappenstoacolleague,wemustpointitout.Wemustdefendstrangersinthesamewaywe'

ddefendourbestfriends.Butwecandoitwithgrace,byhandlingitwithoutatraceofaggressionandwithoutbeingrudeourselves.Becauseoncerudepeoplecanseetheiractionsthroughtheeyesofothers,theyarefarmorelikelytoendthatstrainthemselves.Asthistideofrudenessrises,civilizationneedscivility.

（1）WhatcanyoulearnaboutRobertWinstonfromthepassage?

Heknowshowtospeaktorudepeople.

Hebehavedimproperlyandspokeloudlyonthetrain.

Helosthistemperduetootherpeople'

srudeness.

Hereactedtoawoman'

srudebehaviorwrongly.

（2）Whatdoes"

fueledbysocialmedia"

meaninParagraph3?

Rudebehavioriscommononsocialmedia.

Rudenesscanbeavoidedthroughsocialmedia.

Peoplecaneasilygetawaythroughsocialmedia.

Socialmediamayspreadandcauserudeness.

（3）Accordingtothewriter,howshouldyourespondwhenyoumeetrudepeople?

RecordthemandpostitontheInternet.

Pointitoutinapoliteandskillfulway.

Donothingbutwaitforotherpeopletofixit.

Paythembackbydoingequallydisturbingthings.

（4）Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaboutthelastparagraph?

Wecanonlypointoutrudenessfromfamiliarpeople.

Rudenessandmannerscanhardlycoexistincivilizedsociety.

Bothstrangersandacquaintancesdeserveourfriendlywarning.

Rudepeoplecan'

tseetheirrudenessthroughothers'

eyes.

（2）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过温斯特对打电话这位粗鲁的女士曝光在媒体上的不当行为，提出了我们要用礼貌而巧妙的方式指出来生活中粗鲁的行为。

根据第五段中的“Winstondidshineaspotlightonthewoman'

sbehavior—butfromafar,inawaythatshamedher.”温斯顿确实把聚光灯对准了那个女人的行为——但从长远看，这是方式一种让她蒙羞。

可推出，作者认为温斯顿的做法不正