江苏开放大学大学英语a专形成性考核1答案Word下载.docx

江苏开放大学大学英语a专形成性考核1答案Word下载.docx

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形成性考核1

答题纸

I.选择填空（每小题2分，共20分）

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

B

D

A

C

II.用方框里所给的短语完成对话（每小题2分，共10分）

E

III.阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

IV.完成句子（每小题3分，共30分）

1.tomorrowifhecancome

2.youcanarrangeaninterview

3.you’dbetterhurry

4.duetoherlargelyefforts

5.Thejobturnedoutharder

6.Thedifficultyofthetask

gotothezooorgohome

8.oursmallflat

9.Thisisuptoyou

10.averyinterestingsuggestion

教师评语：

。

试题

I.Choosethechoicethatbestfitsintotheblank.（每小题2分，共20分）

1.Inmanyprivateschools,adentist___B___thestudents’teethtwiceamonth.

A.injuresB.examinesC.instructsD.informs

2.Agoodwriting____B__clearorganizationandchoiceofwords.

A.callsonB.callsforC.callsupD.callsoff

3.ThoughHanXiaolinwasbornandbroughtupinChina,hecanspeak___D___English.

A.smoothB.flowingC.fluidD.fluent

4.Whenyoudrivehome,youcan’tbe_____A_careful.

A.tooB.veryC.soD.only

5.Youlookverywellafteryourholiday;

youhave_C_____weight.

A.putupwithB.putawayC.putonD.putout6.______studentsinmyclasslikesingingverymuch.

A.ThenumberB.ThenumberofC.AnumberD.Anumberof

7.Whydoyouoften_______withHans

A.chatB.chatsC.chattingD.chatted

8.Ifyoucomeacrosssomedifficulties,don’t_________totellme.

A.stopB.goC.pauseD.hesitate

9.Therearemany_________inthisstore.

A.productsB.producesC.productionsD.product

10.Thecoffeeiscold,and_________,thesteakisashardasarock.

A.howeverB.thereforeC.furthermoreD.nevertheless

II.Completethedialoguewiththeexpressionsgiveninthebox.（每小题2分，共10分）

Hans出发前，她的母亲给他打电话，问他航班的情况。

Hans:

Hello.ThisisHansspeaking.

Mother:

Hi,dear,thisismom.

Hi,mom.Howareyou

I’mfire.IamcallingjustbecauseIwanttoknowifyouhavebookedyourtickettoChina.

Yes,Ihave.

1

Feb.3.

2

Theflightleavesat8:

32.

3

AirAmerican.

4theflightnumber

AA1005.

5doesittaketoflyfromBostontoNewYork

Aboutonehour.

OK,yourfatherandIwilldriveyoutotheairport.

Thankyou,mom.

III.ReadingComprehension.（每小题2分，共40分）

Passage1

Todayisanextraordinarydayforme.WhenIboardedtheplanetoNewYork,IstartedmyadventuretoChina. 

NextschoolyearIwillstudyasanexchangestudentinChina.

MyflighttoChinawasthelongestjourneythatIhaveeverhad.IwenttotheBostonairportreallyearlytocatchthe8:

32AMflight.WhenIgotontotheplane,Ifounditwasaverysmallplane.Buttheflightwasonlyonehoursoitwasn’ttoobad. 

ImadetheconnectingflightinNewYork.Ihadtohurrysincetherewasonlyonehourformetomaketheconnection.WhenIrushedtotheboardinggate,Iwastoldthatourflightwasdelayedduetopoorweatherconditions.

Fortunately,Ihadtoldmyhostfamilyinadvancetocheckthelatestinformationofmyflight.WhenIgotonboardtheplaneanhourlater,everythingturnedoutsmoothandpleasant.Theflightattendantswereveryfriendly,thefoodservedontheplanewastastyandmyaisleseatwasreallycomfortable.

Aftera13-hourflight,IarriveinBeijingfinally.SuddenlyIsawsomanyChinesepeopleandheardsomanypeoplespeakingChinese.Itwassoexciting!

UnfortunatelyIleftmypassportontheairplane,soIhadtogobacktofindit.FinallyImetmyhostfamilyattheairport.Mr.HanDongping,thefather,worksasgeneralmanagerofacompanyandhisson,Xiaolin,isacollegesophomoremajoringinComputerScience.Theywerebothkindandfriendly.Itwasveryniceofthemtomeetmeattheairport.

AsmyfirstdayinChina,todaymarksthefirststepthatIhavetakentorealizemydream.IknowtherewouldbehardshipsoflivinginChina,butIamsureitisgoingtobeavaluableexperienceofalifetime.

1.WhyisitanextraordinarydayforHans

A.BecausehewasgoingtoNewYork.

B.BecausehewasgoingtoChinatostudyasanexchangestudent.

C.Becausehewasgoingtotravelbyplaneforthefirsttime.

2.HowlongdidittakeHanstoflyfromBostontoNewYork

A.Aboutonehour.

B.Twohours.

C.13hours.

3.WhywastheflightfromNewYorktoBeijingdelayed

A.Becausethereweretoomanyflights.

B.Becausetheweatherconditionswerebad.

C.Becausesomepassengerswerelate.

4.HowlongdidittakeHanstoflyfromNewYorktoBeijing

A.Onehour.

5.HowdidHansexpecthislifeinChinatobe

A.Therewouldbehardshipsofliving.

B.valuableexperience.

C.BothAandB.

Passage2

Giventheoptionswehaveallaroundusthesedays,whywouldanyoneeverreadabookWehavemoviestoentertainus,videogamestoattractus,cellphonestodistractus,andthelatestrealityTVtogiveussomethingtotalkabout.Withsomanybuttonstopushandscreenstostareat,whohasthetimeorpatiencetoreadabook

Becausereadingmakesyousmarter!

Thefollowingreasonswillconvinceyou.

Firstofall,readingcanincreaseyourvocabulary.Readinghelpsyoutolearnnewwords!

Peoplewhocanspeakclearlyandeffectivelymakegoodfirstimpressions,whethermeetingnewfriendsorinajobinterview.

Readingcanexerciseyourbrain.Themindisamuscle.Itneedsexercise.Understandingthewrittenwordisonewaythemindgrowsinitsability.Comparedtowatchingtelevisionwhereyousimplysitandtakeeverythingin,readingforcesyoutothink.

Readingcanbroadenyourknowledge.Readingcanopenyouuptoallkindsofnewideas.Yourfriendswillbesurprisedwhenyoucanexplainthein-depthdetailsofthelatestscientificdiscovery.

Readingcanalsohelpreducestress.What’smorerelaxingthansittingoutsideandreadinganovelonalazysummerdayOurlivesarepackedwithresponsibilitiesfrommorningtonight.Takingafewminutestoslowdowncandoagreatdealforyourmentalhealth.Readingisanactivityyoucandoatyourownspeed.

Lastbutnotleast,readingcandevelopyourimagination.Agoodwriterwillpaintapictureofcharacters,settingsandscenes,buttheycanonlydosomuchforyou.Therestisuptoyourimagination.InTVandmovies,everythingisgiventoyou,butwithbooksyouhavetocomeupwiththedetailsonyourown.Readingencouragesanactiveimagination,inadultsaswellaschildren.

6.Whatdomovies,videogames,cellphones,andthelatestrealityTVhaveincommon

A.Theyareallexpensive.

B.Theyareallentertaining.

C.Theyareallfashionable.

7.Inwhatwaycanreadinghelppeopleperformbetterinajobinterview

A.Readingmakespeoplemoreeasy-going.

B.Readingmakespeoplemorefriendly.

C.Readinghelpspeoplespeakclearlyandeffectively.

8.Whydoestheauthorofthepassagecomparethebraintoamuscle

A.Becausebothofthemneedexercise.

B.Becausebothofthemarepartofthehumanbody.

C.Becausebothofthemmakepeoplesmart.

9.Whydoestheauthorofthepassagesuggest“takingafewminutestoslowdown”

A.Becausepeopleruntoofasttoday.

B.Becausepeoplehavealotofstresstoday.

C.Becausepeoplerelaxthemselvestoomuch.

10.InwhatwayisreadingbetterthanTVormovies

A.Developingimagination.

B.Developingconfidence.

C.Developinggood3

InyourfirstyearofstudyingEnglish,youhavebeenlearningnewwordsoneatatime.Butnow,becauseofthenatureoftheEnglishlanguage,youcanactuallymakeyourvocabularygrowevenfaster.

Unlikemostofthelanguageswidelystudiedintheworld,Englishhasavocabularythatisinseverallayers.ThebottomlayeriscomposedofthebasicnativeEnglishwordsthathavealwaysbeenpartofthelanguage.ThenthereisamixedlayerofwordsmostlyfromGreekandLatin.SomeofthesewordscameintoEnglishthroughFrenchorItalianorSpanishbuttheiroriginwasGreekorLatin.Thenthereisamorerecentlayer,mostlyscientificortechnicalwordsintentionallymadeupfromGreekandLatinelements.Andmixedinthesecondandthirdlayersarewordsfromotherlanguagesspokenincountriesthroughouttheworld---German,Chinese,Japanese,AmericanIndian,Arabic,Persian,andmanyothers.

Inalllanguages,wordsexistinset,inwhatcanbethoughtofaswordfamilies.Sometimes,ifyouknowtherootformcommontothewordsinafamily,youcanmakeagoodguessaboutthegeneralmeaningofmanywordsinthatfamily.Soknowingjustonerootformofonewordinafamilymayhelpyoumakeyourvocabularybiggerbyleadingyoutotheothermembersofthefamily.

Butthisprocesswon’tworkverywellwithmostnativeEnglishwords,thatis,thosethatgobackonethousandyearsormoreinthelanguage.Knowingtheoriginofawordwillnothelpyouthefigureoutitsmeaningtoday,foritsaysnothingofthemeaningofthewordsthathistoricallyareinthesamefamily.Theancestorof“deer”,forexample,is“deor”inOldEnglish,buttheoldmeaningwasanysmallanimal,evenamouseorarabbit.“Speed”oncemeantsuccessorpower,and“uncouth”meantsimplyunknown.Youneedtolearnsuchwordsonebyone.

11.Accordingtothepassage,