中考英语动词搭配的归纳及练习 6Word文档下载推荐.docx
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forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使(要)某人做某事
hatesb.todosth.讨厌某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事
intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事
leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事
meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事
obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事
permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事
prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事
remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事
tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事
troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事
warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事
(三)接动词ing形式(不接不定式)的34个常用动词
考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。
避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏。
禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡。
admitdoingsth.承认做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事
appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事avoiddoingsth.避免做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事
delaydoingsth.推迟做某事denydoingsth.否认做某事discussdoingsth.讨论做某事
dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事
excusedoingsth.原谅做某事fancydoingsth.设想做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事
forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事
imaginedoingsth.想象做某事keepdoingsth.保持做某事mentiondoingsth.提及做某事
minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事pardondoingsth.原谅做某事
permitdoingsth.允许做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事
prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事reportdoingsth.报告做某事
riskdoingsth.冒险做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事
understanddoingsth.理解做某事
(四)接sb.doingsth.的20个常用动词
bringsb.doingsth.引起某人做某事catchsb.doingsth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事
discoversb.doingsth.发现某人做某事feelsb.doingsth.感觉某人做某事
findsb.doingsth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事getsb.doingsth.使某人做某事
havesb.doingsth.使某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人做某事
keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事listentosb.doingsth.听某人做某事
lookatsb.doingsth.看着某人做某事noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人做某事
observesb.doingsth.观察某人做某事preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事
seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事sendsb.doingsth.使某人(突然)做某事
setsb.doingsth.使(引起)某人做某事startsb.doingsth.使某人开始做某事
stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.观察某人做某事
(五)接动词原形的11个常用动词
一感、二听、三让、四看、半帮助
+V原
feelsb.dosth.感觉某人做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事
hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事
listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事
makesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事
observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事
watchsb.dosth.观察某人做某事
(六)接不定式或动词ing意思不同的8个动词
(1)remember/forget/regrettodo记住/忘记/后悔(遗憾)要做某事
remember/forget/regretdoing记住/忘记/后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事
(2)trytodosth.设法要做某事
trydoingsth.尝试做某事
(3)meantodosth.打算做某事
meandoingsth.意味着做某事
(4)can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事
can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事
(5)goontodosth.做完某事后接着做另一事
goondoingsth.继续做一直在做的事
(6)stoptodosth.停止正在做的事
stopdoingsth.停下来去做另一事
(七)要接动词ing的几个句型:
prevent/stop/keepsb./sthfromdoing…(阻止…做)
howabout/whataboutdoing
spend/wastetime/moneyindoingsth.在…花费或浪费时间或钱
havesomedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doing在做… 有困难
haveahard/goodtimeindoing做…很艰难或做…很愉快
(八)含介词to的短语:
lookforwardto盼望,devote…to致力于、献身于,be/getusedto习惯于,leadto导致,
getdownto着手做,payattentionto注意,referto谈到、所指、参考,equalto等于、能胜任,
belongto属于
如:
MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto___someschoolforpoorchildren.
A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetup
(九)动词不定式but,otherthan后面时,如果介词前有行为动词do的某种形式,那么介词后的不定式不带to;
否则带to(即前有do后无to)如:
havenochoicebuttodosth. 没有别的选择,只好做…
Eg,Sandycoulddonothingbut____tohisteacherthathewaswrong.
A.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit
另外,can’tchoose/helpbut(只好);
can’tbut(只好);
hadbetter;
wouldrather后面的不定式也省to
(十)need,want,require“需要”,主语是物时,need,want,require+doing(用动词ing主动形式表被动)/tobedone/sbtobedone
beworth(值得)+名词/doingbeworthy+tobedone/ofbeingdone
eg.①Thewindowneeds/wants/requirestobecleaned/cleaning.窗户需要擦一下。
②Theplaceisworthvisiting.=Theplaceisworthy+tobevisited/ofbeingvisited.
(十一)it做形式主语(宾语),动词不定式做真正主语(宾语)(易考)
1.做某事情对某人来说是…
Itis+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.
2.轮到某人做…
It’sone’sturntodosth.
3.是(某人)做某事的时候了
It’stime(forsb.)todosth./forsth.
4.据说…It’ssaidthat…
5.做某事花费某人多长时间
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
6.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的
find
sb.thinkit+adjtodosth
feel
专项练习
1.Mikereplied,withabigsmile,"
Oh,you_______toworryaboutthem."
A)nottoneedB)needn'
tC)notneedD)don'
tneed
2.Thelibrariantoldus________themagazinesoutofthelibrary.
A)don'
ttakeB)didn'
ttakeC)nottakeD)nottotake
3.Billspenttoomuchtime________ontheonlinegame-HappyFarm.
A)playB)toplayC)playingD)played
4.ThewayofimprovingourspokenEnglishis______itasoftenaswecan/
A.speakB.spokenC.tospeakD.tospeaking
5.Ifpeoplekeep______theriver,notfishwillsurviveinthefuture.
A.pollutingB.polluteC.pollutedD.topollute
6.notescarefullyandthenyoucanlearnEnglishbetterinthisway.
A.TotakeB.TakeC.TakingD.Took
7.Mumalwaysaskshersonhisdirtyclotheseverywhere.
A.notleaveB.doesn’tleaveC.nottoleaveD.don’
tleave
8.Hedeniedanythingthoughhewasquestionedseveraltimes.
A.stealB.stoleC.stealingD.tosteal
9.TheSpringfestivaliscoming.TheGreensarebusy________thehouse.
A)decorateB)decoratedC)decoratingD)todecorate
10.You’dbetter_______toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.
A)notspendB)nottospendC)notspentD)notspending
11.Thesummerholidayiscoming,sohedecidestoBeijingforhisholidays.
A.goB.togoingC.goingD.togo
12.Thethiefdeniedthemobilephonefromtheyoungladywhenhewascaught.
A.stealingB.tostealC.stealD.stole
13.Theyounghadbetter_____toberesponsiblefortheirowndecisions.
A)tolearnB)learningC)learnD)learnt
14.Idon'
tbelieveinlettingchildrenwhatevertheywanttodo.
A)doB)doing
C)todoD)todoing
15.Readingprovidesmewithfunanditalsoenablesme______theworldaroundme.
A.understandB.understoodC.tounderstandD.understanding
16.Inordertoactinthefilm“BlackSwan”,NataliePortmanpracticedforalongtime.
A)dance B)danced C)dancing D)todance
17.Mrs
Lin
advised
the
students___with
friends
online
and
said
it
was
a
waste
of
time.
A.to
stop
to
chat
B.to
chatting
C.stop
D.stopping
chat
18.Samdenied______computergamesforhoursinthenetbaryesterdayafternoon.
A)toplayB)playingC)playD)played
19.Theyoungmanrefusedstealingthevaluablenecklacefromthesafe.
A)admits
B)toadmit
C)admitting
D)admitted
20.Inordertofinishthetaskintime,Johnkeptforfourhourswithoutrest.
AworkBtoworkCworksDworking
答案:
1-5DDCCA6-10BCCCA11-15DACAC16-20CBBBD
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2.中国传统文化源远流长,代代相传。
近期各校都在开展学习中国传统文化活动。
某网站正在开展以“弘扬中国传统文化”为题征文,请你用英文写一篇报道,介绍你校上周举办的“讲中国成语故事”活动并谈谈你的收获与感受。
提示词语:
Chineseidioms,story,collect,share,learnfrom,acient
提示问题:
●Whatdidyoudoduringtheactivityof"
TellingChineseidiomsstory"
?
●Whatdidyoulearnfromtheactivity?
●Whatdoyouthinkofit?
【答案】Theactivityof“TellingChineseidiomsstory”washeldinourschoollastweek.
Inordertotakepartinthisactivity,IcollectedlotsofChineseidiomstoriesinadvance.Manystudents,includingme,activelysharedtheChineseidiomstoriesintheactivity.Aftereachstory,theteacherexplainedthemeaningofidiomsandhowtouseitcorrectly.Welearnedalotfromourteacher.
Ididlotsofreadingintheprocessofpreparation.Myreadingabilityhasimprovedgreatly.What’smore,IrealizedtherichnessofChineseacientculture.Ireallyhadagoodtimeontheactivity.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读:
这是一篇提纲类书面表达,只给了一些要点提示,但都不很明确。
学生除了要把所给要点提示都表达出来外,还要进行适当拓展,使文章内容充实。
2.例文点评:
例文采用三段式;
用第一人称来叙述讲成语故事活动;
因为活动已经举办,所以时态采用一般过去时;
对参加活动的过程描写完整且条理清晰。
3.高分亮点:
短语:
inorderto,takepartin,lotsof,learnfrom,intheprocessof,What’smore,haveagoodtime。
句型:
被动句型。
3.书面表达
难忘的初中生活即将结束。
你们班计划举行“告别初中生活”的主题班会。
假如你是班长,根据以下提示,用英语写一则通知。
要点如下:
1.时间:
6月26日下午3:
00.
2.地点:
六楼会议室
3.活动内容:
1)对老师用话语表达谢意;
2)与同学交流自己的将来的梦想;
3)师生合影,互赠留言等等。
参考词汇:
lookbackat,saygoodbyeto,expressthanksto,talkabout,takephotos..
备注:
词数100左右,通知开头已拟好,不计入总数。
Boysandgirls,
Thewonderfulmiddleschoollifewillgototheend._______