新标准高职实用综合教程第2册教案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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studyofwordsandexpressionsinTextA
Period2:
DiscussionofTextA
Period3:
ComprehensiveExercises
Period4:
GrammarTips;
ModalVerbs
Period5:
DiscussionofTextBandthefollow-upComprehension
Period6:
PracticalWriting
Period7:
StartingOut&
In-classActivities（PracticalListeningandSpeakingCourse）
Period8:
CulturalNotes&
After-classActivities（PracticalListeningandSpeakingCourse）
Methods:
（1）Practicespeakingandlistening
（2）Discussion
（3）Presentationandroleplay
（4）Exercises
TeachingProcedures
Step1.Warm-upDiscussion（5minutes）
AskthestudentstotalkaboutthejobsandthepersonalqualitiesoftheBlue-Collarworkers.
Question1:
DoyoulikeBlue-collarjobs?
Hint:
Ilikeblue-collarjobsbecause
（1）thedemandishuge;
（2）wecangetprofessionaltrainingandtechnicalknowledge;
and（3）thesalaryisgood.
Question2:
Whatwillbeyourfavouriteblue-collarjobandwhy?
Myfavouriteblue-collarjobisthatofagardener,because
（1）Icanworkoutdoorsandenjoythefreshair;
and
（2）Icankeepfitandgetgoodpay.
Step2.BackgroundInformation（10minutes）
Ablue-collarworkerisamemberoftheworkingclasswhoperformsmanuallabor.Blue-collarworkmayinvolveskilledorunskilled,manufacturing,mining,construction,mechanical,maintenance,technicalinstallationandmanyothertypesofphysicalwork.Blue-collarworkisoftenpaidhourlywage-labor,althoughsomeprofessionalsmaybepaidbytheprojectorsalaried.Thereisawiderangeofpayscalesforsuchworkdependinguponfieldofspecialtyandexperience.
White-collarworkerstypicallyperformworkinanofficeenvironmentandmayinvolvesittingatacomputerordesk.Serviceworkers,orpink-collarworkers,makeupathirdtypeofworker.Theirlaborisrelatedtocustomerinteraction,entertainmentsalesorotherservice-orientedwork.
Step3.VocabularyinTextA（20minutes）
AskSstoreadnewwordsandexpressionsbythemselvesandthenreadthenewwordstogether.Explaintheimportantpoints.
1.Heartlandareaorregionwhereaparticularsetofactivitiesorbeliefsismostsignificant中心地区，心脏地带
Jackhadasix-daybustouraroundtheindustrialheartlandofAmerica.
杰克在美国工业中心区域乘大巴旅游了六天。
EventheattackonPearlHarbourwasremotefromthecountry’sheartland.
即使是珍珠港事件的发生地也远离美国的心腹地带。
2.Residentn.peoplewholiveinaplace居民，住户
Theyaregoingtobuildmorelow-costhomesforlocalresidents.
他们将为当地居民建造更多低成本的住宅。
HehasbeenresidentinBrusselssince1997.
他自1997年起就住在布鲁塞尔。
Phrases:
（1）permanentresident永久居民
（2）residentphysician住院医生
residev.居住
MargaretresideswithhermotherinaLondonsuburb.玛格丽特同她的母亲住在伦敦郊区。
residentialadj.居住的，居民的
asmartresidentialarea整洁漂亮的住宅区
3.corporationn.company公司
multinationalcorporations跨国公司
4.workforcen.劳动力，劳动队伍
Inthecountry,halftheworkforceisunemployed.该国中有一半劳动力失业。
anemployerofaverylargeworkforce雇用了大量员工的雇主
5.replacementn.sth.orsb.thattakestheplaceofsth.orsb.else代替物，代替者
TaylorhasnominatedAdamsashisreplacement.泰勒提名亚当斯接替他。
replacev.代替，取代
MaryreplacedRobertasmanagerofthecompany.玛丽取代罗伯特担任公司经理。
6.shortagen.withoutenoughofsth.缺乏，缺少
Vietnamissufferingfromfoodshortage.越南正遭受食物短缺之苦。
7.manufacturern.abusinessorcompanywhichmakesgoodsinlargequantitiestosell生产商
theworld’slargestdollmanufacturer全球最大的玩偶生产商
manufacturev.生产
Italsoworkswithcompaniestomanufactureandsellthem.它同样也与一些公司合作生产和销售产品。
8.remarkableadj.unusualorspecialinawaythatmakespeoplenoticethem令人瞩目的，明显的
Hewasaremarkableman.他是个非凡卓越的人。
remarkablyadv.显著地，非常
Herbalremediesareremarkablysuccessfulintreatingeczema.草药疗法医治湿疹非常成功。
9.recoveryn.improvementinquality,health,etc.恢复，复苏
Interest-ratecutshavefailedtobringabouteconomicrecovery.利率的降低未能带来经济的复苏。
recoverv.恢复
Shehasrecoveredfromtheoperation.她动完手术现已康复。
Phase:
recoverone’sfeet（或legs,footing）（跌倒后又）站起来
10.annualadj.onceayear,everyyear年度的，每年的
annualmeeting年会annualreport年报，年度报告
annualproduction年产量annualsales年销售额
11.earningsn.（pl.）moneyreceivedinreturnforone’swork（复）收入，工资，挣得的钱
netearning净收益earningrate收益率
earnv.挣钱
Jackearnsalotofmoneyeverymonth.杰克每个月挣很多钱。
12.pointto显示，表明；
指向
WhenJapanesepeoplerefertothemselves,theypointtotheirnose,nottheirheart.
当日本人表示自己时，他们会指向自己的鼻子，而不是心口。
13.gapn.bigdifference;
spacebetweentwothingsoraholeinthemiddleofsth.solid差距；
空隙
thegapbetweenrichandpoor贫富差距
Hepulledthethickcurtainstogether,leavingjustanarrowgap.他拉上厚厚的窗帘，仅留下一条狭窄的缝隙。
14.high-end高端
Thisshouldgivehigh-endenterprisesystemssufficientsupport.这将给高端的企业系统以足够的支持。
15.Declinen./v.decrease下降
Hourlyoutputbyworkersdeclined%inthefirstquarter.工人每小时的产量在第一季度下降了%。
Officialfiguresshowasharpdeclineinthenumberofforeigntourists.官方数字显示外国游客数量骤降。
Phrase:
（1）declineandfall衰亡，衰败
（2）onthedecline在低落中；
在衰退中
16.craftn.anactivitysuchasweaving,carving,orpotterythatinvolvesmakingthingsbyhand手工
theartsandcraftsoftheNorthAmericanIndians北美印第安人的美术工艺
（1）spacecraft宇宙飞船
（2）craftbrother同行
17.plumbv.putthepipesinbuildingsforcarryingwater;
examinecloselyordeeply装水管；
探寻，探究
Shelearnedtowireandplumbthehouseherself.她学会了自己给房子接电线、装水管。
Magdahadplumbedherownheartforanswers.玛格达在自己心中搜寻答案。
18.masonryn.thejobofusingbricksorpiecesofstonetobuildawallorbuilding砖石行业
masonrystructure砌体结构brickmasonry砖砌体
masonn.石匠
Potterisamasonbyprofession.波特的职业是石匠。
19.carpentryn.theactivityofmakingandrepairingwoodenthings木匠活
Theirfathertaughtthemcarpentrywhenbuildingthehouse.父亲会在建房子的时候教他们做木工活。
carpentern.木匠
Tomusedtobeacarpenter.汤姆过去曾是个木匠。
20.expandv.makesth.larger,becomelarger扩大
Theyhopetoexpandtheircompany.他们希望扩大公司的规模。
Heatexpandsmostmetals.大多数金属遇热膨胀。
expansionn.扩大
therapidexpansionofprivatehealthinsurance私人健康保险的快速发展
（1）thermalexpansion热膨胀
（2）businessexpansion业务扩张，营业扩充
（3）marketexpansion市场拓展阶段
n.apersonskilledinusingorrepairingmachinery机械工
Hisfatherisamachinistinanaerospaceplant.他的父亲是一家航空工厂的机械师。
22.certificaten.anofficialdocumentshowingapersonhascompletedacourseofstudyortraining;
anofficialdocumentstatingthatparticularfactsaretrue证书；
证明
certificateoforigin[商]原产地证书inspectioncertificate检验证明书；
检查证明
marriagecertificate结婚证书birthcertificates出生证明
Step4.VocabularyCheckB&
C（10minutes）
Askthestudentstofinishtheexercise,vocabularycheck（partBandC）.Thenchecktheanswers.
Step1.LanguagePointsinTextA（30minutes）
ExplainthelanguagepointstoSsandanalyzethestructureofthepassage.PaymoreattentiontolongersentencesinTextAandtrytomakeSsunderstand.
1.Tomany...offeritsresidents.:
Formanypeople,America’sindustrialheartlandcan’tprovideenoughworktoitsresidents.
toolittle:
nottoomuch,notenough太少
Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness.过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。
offer:
makeavailableoraccessible,provideorfurnish提供，给予
Wehavebeensuccessfulbecauseweareofferingaqualityservice.我们一直是成功的，原因是我们在提供优质服务。
2.Butthingslook...inOhio.:
ButintheeyesofKarenWright—theCEOofArielCorporationinOhio,thingsaredifferent.
lookverydifferentto:
appeardifferentinsb.’seyes在某人眼中看上去不一样
Theydon’tlookdifferenttomewhetherthey’rechildrenoradults.
不管他们是儿童或者变成了成年人，在我脑海中都是一样的。
3.Idon’tknowwherewearegoingtofindreplacements.:
Idon’tknowwherewearegoingtofindthenewandyoungskilledworkforce.
replacements:
equivalentpersonsorthingsintheplaceofanother替换
thereplacementofdamagedorlostbooks受损或遗失书籍的替补
Weneedareplacementforthesecretarywholeft.我们需要一个人代替已离职的秘书。
maysoundsurprising...forageneration.:
Consideringthatthestatehassufferedfromlackofjobsforageneration,itmaysoundsurprising.
Here“given”isapreposition.Ifyousaygivensomething,youmeantakingthatthingintoaccount.
GiventheuncertaintyoverLeigh’sfutureIwasleftwithlittleotherchoice.考虑到莉前途未卜，我几乎没有选择余地。
5.wellabovetheaverageearnings...manyotherfields:
ishigherthantheaverageearningsineducation,medicalcare,andmanyotherfields.
wellabove:
muchhigherthan高于，超过
Butthistimeroundproductivityfigureshavebeenwellabovenormal.但是这次所有的生产力数据都高出正常水平。
6.Theindustrialrecoverycomeswithaprice:
aquicklyrisingdemandforskilledworkers.:
Theindustrialrecoverysuffersfromaquicklyrisingdemandforskilledworkers.
Here,“aquicklyrisingdemandforskilledworkers”isanexplanationof“aprice”.
price:
sth.youhavetodoorsufferinordertogetsth.else代价
Theremaybeapricetopayforsuchrelentlessactivity,perhapsillhealthorevendivorce.
这样没完没了的活动可能是要付出代价的，也许是健康恶化甚至是离婚。
Compare:
（1）atanyprice不管价格的高低；
不惜任何代价
（2）ataprice以高于市场（或正常）的价格；
做出相当大的牺牲
（3）atthepriceof以…的代价
7.Formanyyears...systemsdesign.:
Formanyyears,Americanshavebeentoldthatthefuturedependsontheadvancedservices,suchaslaw,and“creative”professionssuchassoftware-writingandsystemsdesign.
high
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