外研社英语必修四第一单元语法讲解及练习精.docx

外研社英语必修四第一单元语法讲解及练习精.docx

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外研社英语必修四第一单元语法讲解及练习精

将来进行时的讲解及练习

1.一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态,基本结构是:

主语+will/begoingtodo

如:

Iwil/amgoningtoBeijingnextsunday.我下个星期天将要去北京。

2.将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。

基本结构是:

主语+willbe/begoingtobe+doing

如:

Iwillbesleepingat12:

00p.m.十二点的时候我将在睡觉。

Iwillbestudyinginuniversityattheageof20.我20岁的时候我将会在大学里学习。

一、将来进行时用来表示在将来的某一个时间正在进行的动作

①下个星期的这时候,我们将在那个工厂劳动.

Thistimenextweekweshallbeworkinginthatfactory.

②明天下午三点,我们将正在开会.

We'llbehavingameetingatthreeo'clocktomorrowafternoon.

③你将什么时候见怀特先生（语气较委婉客气,下属对上司WhenwillyoubeseeingMr.White

④今天晚上七点,学生们将正在看电视.

ThestudentswillbewatchingTVatseventhisevening.

二、将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时刻开始,并继续下去的动作。

常用来表示礼貌的询问,请求等。

例如:

1Thistimenextdaytheywillbesittinginthecinema.

用法:

强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情.

例:

Don'tworry,youwon'tmissher.ShewillbewearingaredT-shirtandawhiteskirtatthattime.

别担心,你不会认不出她的.她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙.

例:

Thistimetomorrowyou________theredoingsomemoreexercises.

AwillsitBwillbesittingCsitDshallsit

答案是B.因为thistimetomorrow是个很具体的将来时间.

三、将来进行时用来表示不含意图又未发生的动作

注意:

将来进行时不用于表示"意志",不能说I'llbehavingatalkwithher.

IwillbehelpingMarytomorrow.明天我帮玛丽干活.

这不表示说话人已安排好要帮助玛丽或者想帮助她.这个句子仅仅说明这一动作将要发生.将来进行时的这

Whenshallwebemeetingagain?

五、与现在进行时态的区别

现在进行时表示一种经过考虑的,将来要进行的动作,而将来进行时通常表示正常过程中会发生的动作,因此将来进行时不如现在进行时那样肯定,比后者偶然性要大一些:

IamseeingTomtomorrow.明天我要和汤姆见面.

I'llbeseeingTomtomorrow.明天我会见到汤姆.

第一句意指汤姆或说话人已经特意安排了这次会面,而第二句则意指汤姆和说话人将在通常进程中见面（也许他们在一起工作.不过这种差别并不是在任何情况下都很重要,而且常常两者都可以使用.现在进行时用于表示最近将来的动作时,必须有确定的时间,而将来进行时可以和确定的时间状语连用,也可以不连用.它既可以表示最近将来的动作,也可以表示较远将来的动作.可以说:

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Iammeetinghimtomorrow.我明天和他会面.

I'llbemeetinghimtomorrow/nextyear/sometime/.我明天/明年/某时将与他会面.

六、与一般将来时态的区别

将来进行时通常表示的是对将来事实的简单陈述.

而will+V.（一般将来时除表示时间概念外,还带有感情色彩.

e.g.汤姆明天将正在割草.Tomwillbecuttinggrasstomorrow.

汤姆明天愿意割草.Tomwillcutthegrasstomorrow.

将来进行时专项练习

一、单项填空

1.TheBlackswithusforthetimebeing.

A.willstayB.wouldstayC.havebeenstayingD.willbestaying

2.Theplaneatthepresentspeeduntilitcrossesthemountainatabouttentonight.

A.wouldgoB.wentC.willbegoingD.goes

3.Mr.Smithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause______then.

A.hemusthaveaclassB.hewillbeteachingaclass

C.heteachesaclassD.hewillhavebeenteachingaclass

4.Iwon’tbeabletowatchtheconcertonTVtonightbecauseIhomeworkatthattime.

A.shallhavedoneB.shallbedoingC.shalldoD.havebeendoing

5.I_______mybossatthreethisafternoon.

A.shallbepickingupB.shallbepickedC.shallhavebeenpickingupD.shallhavepicked6.Youcan’tmissFrank.He______adarkgreensuitandayellowtiewaitingforyou.

A.iswearingB.willwearC.wearsD.willbewearing

7.----CouldyougivethesebookstoMr.Black?

----Absolutely,_______himatfiveo’clockthisafternoon.

A.IwillhaveatalkB.IhaveatalkwithC.IcanhaveatalkwithD.Iwillbehavingatalkwith8.I’mafraidIwon’tbeavailablethen.I_____afriendoffatthreethisafternoon.

A.seeB.amseeingC.willseeD.willbeseeing

9.NextFridayIwillgotoanotherconcert.They____somethingbyMozartatthattime.

A.playB.willbeplayingC.aregoingtoplayD.aretoplay.

10.---Whatareyoudoing,Jack?

---Makeamodelplane.I____itinthescienceclassat10o’clocktomorrowmorning.

A.willbeshowingB.amgoingtoshowC.showD.haveshowed

11.We_____adebateonsomeenvironmentalissuesallafternoontomorrow.

A.willbehavingB.amhavingC.amgoingtohaveD.have

12.Whatdoyouthinkyou_____atthistimenextyear?

A.willdoB.willbedoingC.areabouttodoD.do

13.---Whatwillyoudotomorrowevening?

---I_____myfavoriteprogrambetween8and11,thenIwillgoouttodrinkinmyusualbar.

A.willwatchB.amabouttowatchC.willbewatchingD.amwatching

14.---Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?

---Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou_____thetrainingcourse.

A.willhavefinishedB.willbefinishingC.arefinishingD.finish

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15.Tomsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend,upinnotime.

A.tostandB.standingC.stoodD.wouldstand

16.I_______veryhappyifIcouldbeofsomeservicetoyou.

A.wouldbeB.havebeenC.mustbeD.canbe

17.Themeetingwastoat9o’clockbutthemanageruntiltwentyminuteslater.

A.start;didn’tturnupB.havestarted;didn’tturnup

C.start;hadn’tturnedupD.bestarted;hadn’tturnedup

18.----hecometoseeyou?

----Ofcourse,please.AndI’dratherhe

A.Will;informB.Shall;toldC.Should;wouldsayD.Can;spoke

19.Ifthebuildingproject_____bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompany_____fined.A.willbecompleted;istobeB.tobecompleted;willbe

C.beingcompleted;willbeD.completed;was

20.----Irangyouataboutten,butnooneansweredthephone.

----Oh,thatwasprobablywhenI_______myneighbor.

A.visitedB.wasgoingtovisitC.wasvisitingD.hadvisited

21.BecauseIthenextday,IwenttobedearlyonSaturdayevening.

A.wasleavingB.willleaveC.hadleftD.wasabouttoleave

22.----Henry,fancymeetingyouhere.

----Oh,it’syouJack.Sorry,I______you______tome.

A.didn’tthink;werespeakingB.don’tthink;spoke

C.didn’tthink;wouldspeakD.thought;arespeaking

23.BynextsummerJohninthisfactoryforthirteenyears.

A.hasbeenworkingB.willhavebeenworking

C.willbeworkingD.hasworked

24.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe__________fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.graduatesD.istograduate

25.I_______________theofficewhenthetelephonerang.

A.wasabouttoleaveB.wouldleaveC.leftD.wastoleave

26.Accordingtotheiragreementreachedin1943,nocountry___________peacewithGermanyalone.A.istomakeB.wastomakeC.wouldmakeD.wasabouttomake

27.Hepromisedmeifwe_______thegame,he________usaroundofdrink.

A.win;willbuyB.wouldwin;wouldbuy

C.won;boughtD.won;wouldbuy

28.Hesaidtimeandtimeagainthathe_________,butheactuallystayedwellaftermidnight.

A.isleavingB.wasleavingC.wastoleaveD.willleave

29.----Mom,Igotthefirstprizeinthespellingcontest.

----Oh,howgreat!

Daddywillbesoproudofyou.He_____you_____towin.

A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoing

C.didn’tthink;weregoingD.hadn’tthought;weregoing

30.Tom_________toJerryandtellhimabouthisnewschoolatonce.

A.willwriteB.writesC.wroteD.writes

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二、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.He__________（lieononeofthesunnybeachesinHawaiialldaywhenhespendshisholidaythere.

2.Don’tcallmebetween2:

00and4:

00thisafternoon.I________（haveantestthen.

3.Nobodyknewwhat________（happentotheEarthinacentury’stime.

4.Mr.LeesaidhewouldgivetheCDtomeassoonashe______（returnfromCanada.

5.Whenwewereyoung,father________（takeusforaspecialtreatonMother’sday.

6.----DidyouinviteSarahtoyourbirthdayparty?

----Sorry,Iforget.I_______（callhernow.

7.Youhavetoputinmoreeffortifyouwere_________（passthetest.

8.I__________（tellyouaboutmyplan,butyoustoppedmebeforeIcouldspeak.

9.Willyou__________（useyourcomputerthistimetomorrow?

10.I__________（closethekitchendoorwhenalittlemousepoppeditsheadout.

三、中译英

1.我正打算往河里跳时看见水里出现一条蛇。

2.下个月的今天我们将乘飞往去南美洲。

3.据报道,有一颗人造卫星将在酒泉被发射。

4.她本打算今年暑假去欧洲旅行,但金融危机使她丢了工作。

5.我的朋友告诉我他下个月就开始他的研究计划。

四、真题回顾

1.---Comeonin,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.

---Oh,howniceofyou!

I______you______tobringmeagift.

A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoing

C.didn’tthink;weregoingD.hadn’tthought;weregoing

2.--Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation;itwassonear.

---Yes.Ataxi______atallnecessary.

A.wasn'tB.hadn'tbeenC.wouldn'tbeD.won'tbe

3..Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe___officesoon.

A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft

4.---Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?

---I_______,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.

A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did

5.---Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?

Youlooksad.

---Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I_____ofmyfriendsbackhome.

A.havejustthoughtB.wasjustthinking

C.wouldjustthinkD.willjustbethinking

6.---Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight.

---I_____,butIsuddenlyrememberIhadhomeworktodo.

A.hadtoB.didn’tC.wasgoingtoD.wouldn’t

7.Inaroomabovethestorewhereaparty_______,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.

A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld

8.I_____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident_______.

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A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurred

C.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred

9.---HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?

---Yes,buthe_________hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.

A.wasB.hasbeenC.willbeD.wouldbe

10.---Ringmeatsevena.m.?

---No,notthatearly!

I________.

A.sleepB.willsleepC.amsleepingD.willbesleeping

11.Youknow,I______lookingforajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstinterview.

A.amB.wasC.willbeD.havebeen

12.You’dbetternotphonethemanagerbetween7and8tomorrowevening;he______animportantmeetingthen.

A.willhaveB.wouldhaveC.willbehavingD.willhavehad

13.---Doyouhaveanyproblemifyou_______thisjob?

---Well,Iamthinkingaboutthesalary.

A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered

14.Myuncle_________un