外研社英语必修四第一单元语法讲解及练习精.docx
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外研社英语必修四第一单元语法讲解及练习精
将来进行时的讲解及练习
1.一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态,基本结构是:
主语+will/begoingtodo
如:
Iwil/amgoningtoBeijingnextsunday.我下个星期天将要去北京。
2.将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
基本结构是:
主语+willbe/begoingtobe+doing
如:
Iwillbesleepingat12:
00p.m.十二点的时候我将在睡觉。
Iwillbestudyinginuniversityattheageof20.我20岁的时候我将会在大学里学习。
一、将来进行时用来表示在将来的某一个时间正在进行的动作
①下个星期的这时候,我们将在那个工厂劳动.
Thistimenextweekweshallbeworkinginthatfactory.
②明天下午三点,我们将正在开会.
We'llbehavingameetingatthreeo'clocktomorrowafternoon.
③你将什么时候见怀特先生(语气较委婉客气,下属对上司WhenwillyoubeseeingMr.White
④今天晚上七点,学生们将正在看电视.
ThestudentswillbewatchingTVatseventhisevening.
二、将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时刻开始,并继续下去的动作。
常用来表示礼貌的询问,请求等。
例如:
1Thistimenextdaytheywillbesittinginthecinema.
用法:
强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情.
例:
Don'tworry,youwon'tmissher.ShewillbewearingaredT-shirtandawhiteskirtatthattime.
别担心,你不会认不出她的.她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙.
例:
Thistimetomorrowyou________theredoingsomemoreexercises.
AwillsitBwillbesittingCsitDshallsit
答案是B.因为thistimetomorrow是个很具体的将来时间.
三、将来进行时用来表示不含意图又未发生的动作
注意:
将来进行时不用于表示"意志",不能说I'llbehavingatalkwithher.
IwillbehelpingMarytomorrow.明天我帮玛丽干活.
这不表示说话人已安排好要帮助玛丽或者想帮助她.这个句子仅仅说明这一动作将要发生.将来进行时的这
Whenshallwebemeetingagain?
五、与现在进行时态的区别
现在进行时表示一种经过考虑的,将来要进行的动作,而将来进行时通常表示正常过程中会发生的动作,因此将来进行时不如现在进行时那样肯定,比后者偶然性要大一些:
IamseeingTomtomorrow.明天我要和汤姆见面.
I'llbeseeingTomtomorrow.明天我会见到汤姆.
第一句意指汤姆或说话人已经特意安排了这次会面,而第二句则意指汤姆和说话人将在通常进程中见面(也许他们在一起工作.不过这种差别并不是在任何情况下都很重要,而且常常两者都可以使用.现在进行时用于表示最近将来的动作时,必须有确定的时间,而将来进行时可以和确定的时间状语连用,也可以不连用.它既可以表示最近将来的动作,也可以表示较远将来的动作.可以说:
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Iammeetinghimtomorrow.我明天和他会面.
I'llbemeetinghimtomorrow/nextyear/sometime/.我明天/明年/某时将与他会面.
六、与一般将来时态的区别
将来进行时通常表示的是对将来事实的简单陈述.
而will+V.(一般将来时除表示时间概念外,还带有感情色彩.
e.g.汤姆明天将正在割草.Tomwillbecuttinggrasstomorrow.
汤姆明天愿意割草.Tomwillcutthegrasstomorrow.
将来进行时专项练习
一、单项填空
1.TheBlackswithusforthetimebeing.
A.willstayB.wouldstayC.havebeenstayingD.willbestaying
2.Theplaneatthepresentspeeduntilitcrossesthemountainatabouttentonight.
A.wouldgoB.wentC.willbegoingD.goes
3.Mr.Smithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause______then.
A.hemusthaveaclassB.hewillbeteachingaclass
C.heteachesaclassD.hewillhavebeenteachingaclass
4.Iwon’tbeabletowatchtheconcertonTVtonightbecauseIhomeworkatthattime.
A.shallhavedoneB.shallbedoingC.shalldoD.havebeendoing
5.I_______mybossatthreethisafternoon.
A.shallbepickingupB.shallbepickedC.shallhavebeenpickingupD.shallhavepicked6.Youcan’tmissFrank.He______adarkgreensuitandayellowtiewaitingforyou.
A.iswearingB.willwearC.wearsD.willbewearing
7.----CouldyougivethesebookstoMr.Black?
----Absolutely,_______himatfiveo’clockthisafternoon.
A.IwillhaveatalkB.IhaveatalkwithC.IcanhaveatalkwithD.Iwillbehavingatalkwith8.I’mafraidIwon’tbeavailablethen.I_____afriendoffatthreethisafternoon.
A.seeB.amseeingC.willseeD.willbeseeing
9.NextFridayIwillgotoanotherconcert.They____somethingbyMozartatthattime.
A.playB.willbeplayingC.aregoingtoplayD.aretoplay.
10.---Whatareyoudoing,Jack?
---Makeamodelplane.I____itinthescienceclassat10o’clocktomorrowmorning.
A.willbeshowingB.amgoingtoshowC.showD.haveshowed
11.We_____adebateonsomeenvironmentalissuesallafternoontomorrow.
A.willbehavingB.amhavingC.amgoingtohaveD.have
12.Whatdoyouthinkyou_____atthistimenextyear?
A.willdoB.willbedoingC.areabouttodoD.do
13.---Whatwillyoudotomorrowevening?
---I_____myfavoriteprogrambetween8and11,thenIwillgoouttodrinkinmyusualbar.
A.willwatchB.amabouttowatchC.willbewatchingD.amwatching
14.---Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?
---Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou_____thetrainingcourse.
A.willhavefinishedB.willbefinishingC.arefinishingD.finish
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15.Tomsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend,upinnotime.
A.tostandB.standingC.stoodD.wouldstand
16.I_______veryhappyifIcouldbeofsomeservicetoyou.
A.wouldbeB.havebeenC.mustbeD.canbe
17.Themeetingwastoat9o’clockbutthemanageruntiltwentyminuteslater.
A.start;didn’tturnupB.havestarted;didn’tturnup
C.start;hadn’tturnedupD.bestarted;hadn’tturnedup
18.----hecometoseeyou?
----Ofcourse,please.AndI’dratherhe
A.Will;informB.Shall;toldC.Should;wouldsayD.Can;spoke
19.Ifthebuildingproject_____bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompany_____fined.A.willbecompleted;istobeB.tobecompleted;willbe
C.beingcompleted;willbeD.completed;was
20.----Irangyouataboutten,butnooneansweredthephone.
----Oh,thatwasprobablywhenI_______myneighbor.
A.visitedB.wasgoingtovisitC.wasvisitingD.hadvisited
21.BecauseIthenextday,IwenttobedearlyonSaturdayevening.
A.wasleavingB.willleaveC.hadleftD.wasabouttoleave
22.----Henry,fancymeetingyouhere.
----Oh,it’syouJack.Sorry,I______you______tome.
A.didn’tthink;werespeakingB.don’tthink;spoke
C.didn’tthink;wouldspeakD.thought;arespeaking
23.BynextsummerJohninthisfactoryforthirteenyears.
A.hasbeenworkingB.willhavebeenworking
C.willbeworkingD.hasworked
24.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe__________fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.graduatesD.istograduate
25.I_______________theofficewhenthetelephonerang.
A.wasabouttoleaveB.wouldleaveC.leftD.wastoleave
26.Accordingtotheiragreementreachedin1943,nocountry___________peacewithGermanyalone.A.istomakeB.wastomakeC.wouldmakeD.wasabouttomake
27.Hepromisedmeifwe_______thegame,he________usaroundofdrink.
A.win;willbuyB.wouldwin;wouldbuy
C.won;boughtD.won;wouldbuy
28.Hesaidtimeandtimeagainthathe_________,butheactuallystayedwellaftermidnight.
A.isleavingB.wasleavingC.wastoleaveD.willleave
29.----Mom,Igotthefirstprizeinthespellingcontest.
----Oh,howgreat!
Daddywillbesoproudofyou.He_____you_____towin.
A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoing
C.didn’tthink;weregoingD.hadn’tthought;weregoing
30.Tom_________toJerryandtellhimabouthisnewschoolatonce.
A.willwriteB.writesC.wroteD.writes
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二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.He__________(lieononeofthesunnybeachesinHawaiialldaywhenhespendshisholidaythere.
2.Don’tcallmebetween2:
00and4:
00thisafternoon.I________(haveantestthen.
3.Nobodyknewwhat________(happentotheEarthinacentury’stime.
4.Mr.LeesaidhewouldgivetheCDtomeassoonashe______(returnfromCanada.
5.Whenwewereyoung,father________(takeusforaspecialtreatonMother’sday.
6.----DidyouinviteSarahtoyourbirthdayparty?
----Sorry,Iforget.I_______(callhernow.
7.Youhavetoputinmoreeffortifyouwere_________(passthetest.
8.I__________(tellyouaboutmyplan,butyoustoppedmebeforeIcouldspeak.
9.Willyou__________(useyourcomputerthistimetomorrow?
10.I__________(closethekitchendoorwhenalittlemousepoppeditsheadout.
三、中译英
1.我正打算往河里跳时看见水里出现一条蛇。
2.下个月的今天我们将乘飞往去南美洲。
3.据报道,有一颗人造卫星将在酒泉被发射。
4.她本打算今年暑假去欧洲旅行,但金融危机使她丢了工作。
5.我的朋友告诉我他下个月就开始他的研究计划。
四、真题回顾
1.---Comeonin,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.
---Oh,howniceofyou!
I______you______tobringmeagift.
A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoing
C.didn’tthink;weregoingD.hadn’tthought;weregoing
2.--Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation;itwassonear.
---Yes.Ataxi______atallnecessary.
A.wasn'tB.hadn'tbeenC.wouldn'tbeD.won'tbe
3..Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe___officesoon.
A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft
4.---Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?
---I_______,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.
A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did
5.---Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?
Youlooksad.
---Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I_____ofmyfriendsbackhome.
A.havejustthoughtB.wasjustthinking
C.wouldjustthinkD.willjustbethinking
6.---Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight.
---I_____,butIsuddenlyrememberIhadhomeworktodo.
A.hadtoB.didn’tC.wasgoingtoD.wouldn’t
7.Inaroomabovethestorewhereaparty_______,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.
A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld
8.I_____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident_______.
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A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurred
C.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred
9.---HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?
---Yes,buthe_________hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.
A.wasB.hasbeenC.willbeD.wouldbe
10.---Ringmeatsevena.m.?
---No,notthatearly!
I________.
A.sleepB.willsleepC.amsleepingD.willbesleeping
11.Youknow,I______lookingforajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstinterview.
A.amB.wasC.willbeD.havebeen
12.You’dbetternotphonethemanagerbetween7and8tomorrowevening;he______animportantmeetingthen.
A.willhaveB.wouldhaveC.willbehavingD.willhavehad
13.---Doyouhaveanyproblemifyou_______thisjob?
---Well,Iamthinkingaboutthesalary.
A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered
14.Myuncle_________un