人教版高中英语必修4四Unit2 Working the land单元同步试题Word格式文档下载.docx

人教版高中英语必修4四Unit2 Working the land单元同步试题Word格式文档下载.docx

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2.Hehas________formanyyears________hisbusiness.

A.beenstruggled;

tosuccessinB.struggled;

insucceedingfor

C.struggled;

tosucceedforD.struggled;

tosucceedin

3.Inphysics,welearntheprinciplethatmostmaterials________whenheatedandcontractwhencooled.

A.spreadB.increaseC.developD.expand

4.Throughoutdecadesofpainstakingefforts,ourcountryhas________itself________povertysuccessfully.

A.gotrid;

ofB.rid;

ofC.gotrid;

fromD.rid;

from

5.ThelifeofthefarmersinoldChinawasterrible,butnowtheyall________comfortablelife.

A.ledB.ledaC.leadD.leada

6.Iwouldrather_________than__________abus.

A.walk,takeB.walking,take

C.walk,takingD.walking,taking

7.TheyaskedmesomanyquestionsatatimethatIgot________.

A.confusingB.confusedC.toconfuseD.confuse

8.Lotsof________newscame________duringtheOlympicGames.

A.inspiring;

everydayB.inspired;

everyday

C.inspiring;

everydayD.inspired;

everyday

9.YuanLongpingisfamousfor________thefarmers________superhybridriceseeds.

A.supplying;

forB.giving;

forC.supplying;

withD.giving;

for

10.Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_________abicycle.

A.ride;

rideB.riding;

rideC.ride;

torideD.toride;

riding

11.Whentreesarecutdown,muchofthe________iswashedawaywhenitrains.Sonoplantgrowsthere.

A.fieldB.landC.groundD.soil

12.---Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What’swrong?

---Oh,I’msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,________.

A.yetB.indeedC.thoughD.anyway

III.Reading.

Atonetimeoranothermostfarmershaveproblemswithmice.Thisisespeciallytruetograinfarmers.Miceeatalotofgrain.Theyalsocarrydiseases,whichpeoplecangetfromeatingortouchinggrainthemicehavemadedirty.Farmerscanusespecialgrainstoragebuildingortheycankillthemice.However,bothmethodscanbecostly.Farmersmustbuymaterialstobuildthespecialgrainstoragebuildingorchemicalpoisonstokillthemice.Hereisawaytokillmicewithoutspendingalotofmoney.Itissimplebuteffectivekindofmousetrap.ThemethodisusedbysomefarmersintheWestAfricancountryofMali.AnagricultureexpertinMalireportedabouttheMalimousetrapinanewsletterpublishedbythegroupEducationalConcernsforHungerDevelopment.ThatisaprivateorganizationintheUnitedStates.Theexpertreportedthathisgardenercaught150miceinjustonenight.Thegardenerusedfourtraps.Thetrapiseasytomake.First,removethetopfroma20litremetalorplasticcontainer.Putitintheholeintheground.Thetopedgeofthecontainershouldbethelevelwiththesurfaceoftheground.Fillinthecontainerwithwaterwithineightcentimetersofthetop.Addtinypiecesofgrainwastes.Theyshouldfloatonthesurface.Alsoputsomewastesonthegroundnearthetrap.Duringthenightmicewillcomeouttoeatthegrainwastes.Theywillfallintothecontaineranddrowned.Replacethebaitinthetrapeverynight.

1.Accordingtothepassage,__________usedthemousetrapfirst.

A.anagriculturalexpertintheWestAfricaB.farmersintheUnitedStates

C.anAmericangardenerD.farmersinMali

2.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforpassage?

A.MethodsUsedbyFarmerstoKillMice

B.ASimpleandEffectiveMethodUsedbyFarmerstoKillMice

C.HowtoKillMice

D.FarmersHaveProblemswithMice

3.__________isnotneededinmakingthemousetrap.

A.ChemicalpoisonB.AcontainerC.WaterD.Food

4.___________can’tprotectgrainfrombeingeatenbymice.

A.SpecialgrainstorageB.ChemicalpoisonC.MousetrapD.Aholeintheground

5.What’sthepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassage?

A.Totellthattherearealotofmicearoundus.

B.Totellthatmicearedoingharmtopeople.

C.Tointroduceausefulmethodtokillmice.

D.Justforfun.

Part2ReadingClass________Name________

I.Translation.

1.高产量___________________________2.为......而拼搏________________________

3.超级杂交水稻_____________________4.一个烦人的问题_____________________

5.传播知识_________________________6.扩大农田面积________________________

7.过一种舒适的生活_________________8.欠发达国家__________________________

1.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

2.Jimwas________afarmer’sfamily.Buthewasa________poet.

A.bornto;

bornB.borninto;

bornC.bornon;

bornD.borninto;

bornout

3.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses________energyasthewholeofEurope.

A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch

4.________thedoctor,thegirlcouldwalkagain.

A.AstoB.ThankstoC.AstheresultofD.Thanksfor

5.We________therootforhours,butcouldn’tfindit.

A.searchedforB.searchforC.searchedD.search

6.---I’mnot________theresult.

---Buteverybodythoughtitwasa________result.

A.satisfiedto;

satisfiedB.satisfyingto;

satisfied

C.satisfiedwith;

satisfiedD.satisfiedwith;

satisfying

7.I’mfondofherbutIdon’t____________herhusband..

A.takecareofB.careaboutC.careforD.lookafter

8.Hewenttothebigcity________findingagoodjob.

A.inthehopeofB.withthehopeofC.forthehopetoD.atthehopeto

9.Myparentshadtouse__________theyhadtobuythehouseinwhichwearenowliving.

A.whatthatB.whatC.allwhatD.that

10.Insomecountrieswherethereisnotenoughcoal,waterisusedto_______electricity.

A.makingB.makeC.bemadeD.beingmade

11.Somepeoplewastefood,_______otherpeoplehaven’tgotenoughtoeat.

A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.while

12.Theexpertsconsideritnecessary________ourarmy________modernweapons.

A.toequip;

withB.equipping;

withC.toequip;

forD.equipping;

for

13.Hehasdevotedhislifeto_________waystogrowmoreandmorerice.

A.findB.findingC.havingfoundD.havefound

14.__________providesuswithessentialnutrients,while________providesuswithoxygen.

A.Toeat;

breathingB.Eating;

tobreatheC.Eating;

breathingD.Eaten;

breathed

15.Thebigman_______hisweightfrom80to76kilosafterworkingoutinanExerciseProgramforHealthandFitnessforamonth.

A.putonB.weakenedC.reducedD.increased

16.Whathaschanged,maynotbeclear,butitis________thattheworldisnolongerthesame.

A.certainB.sureC.certainlyD.surely

Ifyouwantyourlandtokeepfertile,youmusttrytostopsoilfrombeingcarriedawaybywaterorwinds.Whensoilistakenawaybyflowingwaterorblowingwinds,wecallitsoilerosion（流失）.Wayshavebeenfoundtostopsoilerosion,andthisisknownassoilconversation.Onewayofstoppingsoilerosionistogrowsmallplantssuchasgrasses.Theseplantsarereferredtoascovercrops,whoserootsholdthesoiltightlytogether.Therainwatercannotwashawaythesoil.Whentreesandtallbushesareplantedattheedgeofanopenfield,soilerosionbystrongwindscannottakeplace.Thetreesandbushes,whichactasaverybigandfirmwall,protecttheopenlandfromthewinds.Thewaytostopsoilerosiononslopes（斜坡）istobuildterracesontheslopeofhillsideandmountainside.Whentheslopeofahillsideiscutinto“steps”,watercarryingsoilcannotrunstraightdowntheterraces,whichareusedtoslowdownthespeedoftheflowingwatercontainingmuchsoilinit.Inthiswaymostofthesoilinthewaterisleftbehindontheterraces,muchsoilinitiskept.

1.Whattakesplaceinsoilerosion?

A.Floodhappenstothefertileland.

B.Alargequantityoftheearthwearsawaygradually.

C.Terracesarebuiltontheslopeofhillsideormountainside.

D.Plantsaregrowntoprotecttheopenland.

2.Theunderlinedexpression“covercrops”inthispassagemeans“__________”.

A.grassrootsB.treesandbushes

C.plantlifeofanareaD.coveringplantsthatproducegrainorvegetables

3.Besidesforestation,anothermethodtofightagainstsoilerosionisto__________.

A.buildterracesB.buildwallsC.planttreesD.planttallbushes

4.Treesandtallbushesareplantedaroundanopenfield__________.

A.becausetheirrootsholdsoiltightly

B.tostopsoilfrombeingblownawaybywinds

C.becausesoilerosioncausesterribledamagetocrops

D.tokeeptheecologicalbalance

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhatCausesSoilErosion

B.TheImportanceofforestation

C.RainErosionandWindErosion

D.Erosion