状语从句教师版文档格式.docx
《状语从句教师版文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《状语从句教师版文档格式.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
3)Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein.
4)Wewereabouttosetoffonourwaywhenitsuddenlybegantorain
5)Shewasonthepointofgoingtoshopwhenthetelephonerang.(ring)
6)HardlyhadIarrivedwhenthetrainleft.
7)Hehadjustfinished(finish)hishomeworkwhensomeoneaskedhim
toplaybasketball.
bedoing……when……__:
_beabouttodo……when……____
beonthepointofdoing……when…;
hadjustdone……when……_________
在以上结构中,when的含义是:
正当...时候(=atthatmoment),做为并列连词。
when只能跟在前一分句之后。
Task3观察下列句子中when的含义:
8)Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucouldeasilywalkthereinfiveminutes.
9)Whydoyouwantanewjobwhenyouhavegotsuchagoodone?
10)Hewalkswhenhemighttakeataxi.
11)Howcanyouhopeformercyyourselfwhenyoushownone
总结:
在以上句子中when表示条件,意思接近“在…...情况下”如句8.9
或表示虽然,尽管的含义,相当于although或since如句10.11
Task4拓展:
注意wheneve在句中含义:
whenever是when的强势语,描述是经常发生的习惯性动作.
12)IgotothetheaterwheneverIgetthechance.(每当,每次)
13)Comeandseemewheneveryouwantto.(在任何时候)
2,while
Task1观察例句并总结用法,并把while的含义写在后面括号内:
14)Wewerelisteningtotheradiowhilehewasreadingnewspaper.(在…….时候)
15)Iliketeawhilehelikecoffee.(然而)
16)Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.(在…….期间)
17)Striketheironwhileitishot.(在…….时候)
18)Whiletheyaremyneighbors,Idon’tknowthemwell.(虽然)
19)IamfondofEnglishwhilehelikesmaths.(然而)
①while引导时间状语从句时谓语动词须为__持续性动词作谓语,
常用_进行_时态,译为_在…….时候如句14,16,
②作为并列连词,表示_转折,译成_然而__;
语气比but_弱____。
如句15,19
③while有时可引导让步状语从句,意思是虽然。
如句18
【提示】虽然during与while意思很相近,但是during是介词,不能引导从句。
例如,20)Duringthesummerholidays,wewentswummingeveryday.
21)WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.
时间状语从句
(二)
—、学习目标
二、学习重点:
三、学习难点:
预习案
3.as
Task1引导时间状语从句:
观察例句并总结用法:
1)Astimegoeson,it’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.
2)Thethiefwascaughtashewasstealinginthesupermarket.
3)Theytalkedastheywalked.
①as表示随着
②as引导时间状语,译为当……时候。
相当于when,两者经常可以通用。
③as表示一边...一边...,强调从句和主句中两个动作交替进行或同步进行。
二.“一……就……”的表达方式:
Task1①常用连词:
assoonas,once,nosooner…than…,
hardly(scarecely,barely)…when…
②-ly结尾的副词作连词:
immediately,directly,instantly,
③the+n.的结构:
themoment,theminute,theinstant,thesecond
Task2观察例句并总结用法:
4)ThemomentIheardthevoice,Iknewfatherwascoming.
5)Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthestationthanthetrainleft.
6)Theboyburstintotearsimmediatelyhesawhismother.
7)Onceyouseehim,youwillneverforgethim.
8)Thesecondthebellrang,thestudentsrushedoutoftheclassroom.
以上连词引导的从句动作一发生,主句的动作随即发生,常译为__刚一……就……__
注意:
在nosooner…than…;
hardly/scarcely/barely…when结构中,主句用_过去完成时_,从句使用一般过去时(时态)。
此外,当把nosooner或hardly等提到句首时,应用_部分倒装(语序)。
9)Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.
=HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.
10)TomhadnosoonercomeherethanIcalledyou.
=Nosooner_hadTomcomeherethanIcalledyou._____
三.特殊连词
Task1观察例句并总结用法:
10)HeleftmeagoodimpressionthefirsttimeImethim.
11)TheyearmybrotherjoinedthearmyIgraduatedfromthehighschool.
12)EverytimeIseeher,sheisalwaysbusy.
13)Ihadwaitedfor3hoursbythetimethetrainarrived.
14)Ishallhavefinishedmyworkbythetimeyoureturn.
表示时间的名词或名词短语也可以引起时间状语从句,如:
_
thefirst/second/lasttime,nexttime,every/eachtime
theday/week/year,allthetime.
bythetime引导时间状语从句,意为到...时为止,
当从句为一般过去时,主句要用过去完成时
当从句为一般现在时,主句要用将来完成时
四.till、until和not…until
15)Youmaystayhereuntiltherainstops.
16)Hewon’tgotobeduntilshereturns.
17)UntilyoutoldmeIhavenoideaofit.
18)Peopledonotknowthevalueoftheirhealthtilltheyloseit.
19)ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.
20)NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.
①肯定句主句谓语动词必须是_延续性动词,意为某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止。
②否定句:
主句谓语动词必须是_非延续性动词,意为某动作直到某时间才开始。
③_until___可以用于句首,而_till_不可以。
④在强调句型中notuntil两词在一起不分开;
⑤Notuntil位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
时间状语从句(三)
预习案
五.before和since
1.before
1)Lookbeforeyouleap.
2)Youmustfirstlearntowalkbeforeyoutrytorun.
3)HeranoffbeforeIcouldstophim.
4)Takeitdownbeforeyouforgetit.
before表示在一段时间之前。
如句1,2,
before从句往往带有否定的含义。
如句3,4
Task2before构成的固定句型,
5)Itwillbeayearbeforeyouleaveschool.
6)ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleepagain.
7)ItwasnotlongbeforeIrealizedIwaswrong.
8)Itwon’tbelongbeforehegoesabroad.
Itwillbe+__一段时间__before(谓语动词用一般现在时)意为:
多久之后才……
Itwon’tbe+__一段时间_before(谓语动词用一般现在时)意为:
不久就会……
Itwas+_一段时间__before(谓语动词用__一般过去时_)__意为:
2.since
Task1观察例句子并翻译成汉语。
最后总结用法:
8)IhavewrittenhomefourtimessinceIcamehere.
9)Shehasbeenworkinginthisfactorysinceheleftschool.
10)Itisthreeyearssincethewarbrokeout
11)IthasthreeyearssinceIsmokedacigar.
①Itis/has+一段时间+since从句(一般过去时(时态),
②since引导的从句动词若是非延续性动,译为:
自从……已经多久了
③since引导的从句动词若是延续性动,译为:
不……已经多久了
状语从句(四)之地点状语从句
预习案
1)Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
2)Whereveryougo,youshoulddoyourworkwell.
3)Everywheretheywent,theywerekindlyreceived.
4)IfoundmybookswhereIhadleftthem.
①wherever在任何...地方,无论哪里②Everywhere每个地方
③where在...地方,去...地方
Task2请判断下列各句中where引导的状语从句还是定语从句:
5)Gobacktotheplacewhereyoucomefrom.(定语从句)
6)ThisistheshopwhereIboughtmybike.(定语从句)
7)Gobackwhereyoucomefrom..(状语从句)
8)Makeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.(状语从句)
你是根据什么作出判断的?
____________________________________________________________________
状语从句(五)之方式状语从句
预习案
常用引导词:
as,asif/though,
特殊引导词:
theway
asif或asthough引导的从句有时需要用虚拟语气,从句中可以采用省略形式:
Task1完成下列句子:
1)WheninRome,doastheRomando.
2)Shebehavedasifsheweretheboss.
3)Sometimesweteachourchildrenthewayourparentshavetaughtus.
4)Doasyouaretoldto,oryouwillbefired.
5)Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewereherownson.
6)IfeelasifIhaveafever.
7)Shestoodatthegate,asifshewaswaitingforsomeone.
=Shestoodatthegate,asifwaitingforsomeone.(省略形式)
状语从句(六)之目的状语从句
目的状语从句的引导词有sothat,so...that,inorderthat,forfearthat,incase,lest
Task1完成下列句并总结用法
1)Theyhurriedsothattheymightnotmissthetrain.
2)Wewillseatsonearthefrontthatwecanhearmoreclearly.
3)Inorderthateveryonepresentmighthearherclearly,sheraisedhervoice
4)Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold.
5)Theboyhidhimselfbehindthetree__forfearthathisfather(should)seehim.
①sothat,so...that,inorderthat引导目的状语从句,从句中常用一些情态动词。
②forfearthat,incase,lest几个短语引导目的状语从句都表示万一,惟恐,含
有否定的意义。
谓语动词可以使用should+动词原形。
状语从句(七)之.原因状语从句
Task1请用because,as,since,now(that),Seeing(that),Consideringthat
完成下列句子并总结用法:
1)------Whywereyouabsentfromthemeeting?
------BecauseIwasill.
2)Asitisraining,weshallnotgotothepark.
3)Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourclass.
4)Sinceyouarebusy,youdon’thavetogo.
5)Seeingthathe’sill,heisunlikelytocome.
6)Consideringthattheyarejustbeginners,theyaredoingquiteagoodjob.
①because表示_必然的因果关系,译为:
因为___,用来回答_why____提出的问题;
②as表示_较为明显的原因,译为:
由于___,as引导的从句可以在主句前或者后,
③since/nowthat表示已知的原因翻译成既然_;
since/nowthat引导的从句只能在主句__之前_.
④Seeingthat,Consideringthat都有鉴于...事实,考虑到...的意思。
Task2请用because,for完成下列句子
7)Itmusthaverainedlastnight,foritiswetallover.
8)Thedaybreaks,forthebirdsaresinging.(不可用because,因为鸟叫不是天亮的原因
9)Hewenttobedearly,becausehewastired.(直接的理由)
①for,为并列连词,也可表示原因,起补充说明的作用。
②because表示直接原因。
Task3在强调结构ItIs/was...that和关联词not...but引导的原因状语从句中,宜用because。
10)It'
sbecausehehelpedyouthatI'
mpreparedtohelphim.
11)Hedecidedtogiveupthechanceofgoingabroad,notbecausehedidnotwanttobutbecausehiswifewasill.
状语从句(八)之条件状语
if,unlessonce
as/solongas,providing/providedthat,supposethat,incasethat,onconditionthat
Task1完成下列句子
1)We’llstartourprojectifthepresidentagrees.
2)Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyoukeepontrying.
3)Providedthatthereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere.
4)Youwillfailtheexamunlessyoustudyhard.
5)Youwillfailtheexam_if__you___don’t___studyhard.
6)_Aslongas___youdon’tloseheart,youwillsucceed.
Task2当if从句的条件不是真实的或难以实现的条件时,要用__________________.
7)IfI_knew___(know)hisaddress,I__wouldtell______(tell)you.
8)Ifyou_hadcome____(come)hereyesterday,you__wouldhaveseen___(see)her.
9)Ifit__shouldrain___(rain)tomorrow,I_wouldstay__(stay)athome.
Task3条件状语从句中也可以省略
例如:
10)Cometomorrowifit