新译林版高中英语必修二第四单元重点知识点复习巩固练习含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Thefuturehasmanygreatachievementsinstoreforchina.
appealvi.有吸引力，呼吁，申诉n.有吸引力，呼吁，申诉
courtofappeal上诉法院
appealtosb吸引某人
appealtosbtodosth呼吁某人做某事
Hisappealtoahighercourtwassetaside.
Jazzhasn’tmuchappealtome.
Thepoliceappealedtothecrowdnottopanic.
Thecommunityisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.
Thesinkingshipappealedtotherescueteamforhelp.
determinevt.确定，支配，决心vi.决心
Wemustdeterminewhattodonext.
So,howdoyoudeterminewheretoinvest?
Twopoints
determine
aline.
Genes
thecharacteristicsofeverylivingthing.
significantadj.有重要意义的，重要的，显著的（significancen.有重要意义，重要）
Shegavehima
significant
look.
Thequestionunderdiscussionissignificant.
Economicconditionsaresignificantinmanyways.
significant,important,vital
这组词都可表示“重要的”。
significant指某事特别有意义，尤其突出、为人所记忆或长远看很有贡献，但不一定有紧迫的或强有力的含意；
important既可指某事意味深长，也可指有价值；
vital指对整体的安宁或成功能起到重大的、不可缺少的作用。
descriptionn.描述，形容，说明，介绍（describevt.描述，形容，说明）
briefdescription简介，简要说明，产品简介
The
description
wasprettyvague.
Hegaveabrief
oftheman.
explanation，definition，description，exposition，interpretation这些名词都含有“解释”或“说明”之意。
explanation
普通用词，指使人明白未知或不清楚的事。
definition
主要指对某一词、短语或专门术语的含义作解释、下定义。
指对某一事物的重要方面进行详细叙述，常含教育与启迪意味。
exposition
通常指对论点、假设、理论等的重点作详尽的阐述。
interpretation
多指对文字上较难的段落，或难于理解、令人迷惑的问题作出解释或说明。
sensitiveadj.感觉敏锐的，体贴的，敏感的，灵敏的，过敏的
besensitiveto...对……敏感
Environmentally,it’savery
sensitive
area.
She’sgotverysensitivehearing,skin,etc.
Don’tbesosensitiveandIwasnotcriticizingyou.
Ihaveahelpfulandsensitivefriend.
比较：
senseable能感觉到的sensitive敏感的sensible明智的，合情合理的
souln.灵魂，心性，内心
heartandsoul完全地，全心全意地
Creativityisthesoulofanation.
Theeyeisthewindowofthesoul.
Knowledgeisthefoodofthesoul.
reflectvt.&
vi.反映，显示，映出（影像），反射（声，光，热等），沉思，思考
reflecton思考，反省
Thereportsdonotaccurately
reflect
thebank’sposition.
Theglassappearsto
lightnaturally.
Itisinterestingto
whyEuropeancolonialismended.
Ioftenreflectonthebeautyandcomplexityoflife.
capableadj.有能力的，有才能的，能力强的
becapableof...有......能力的
Therepubliclackedfirm,
capable
leadership.
Thiseventraisesdoubtsastowhethertheyare
capable.
She’savery
speaker.
Heisregardedasvery
butunexciting.
launchvt.使（船）下水，开始从事，发动，发射
Teachers,artists,andotherintellectualsurgedpoliticalpartiesto
launch
aunitedmovementagainstthegovernment.
Thismorning’s
ofthespaceshuttleColumbiahasbeendelayed.
Marks&
SpencerrecentlyhiredmodelLindaEvangelistato
itsnewrange.
Thecompanyresearchedthemarketdemandanddecidedtolaunchtheirnewproduct.
Theoiltankerwaslaunchedlastyear.
Wehavegotgoodmediacoverageforthelaunchofthenewmodel.
permanencen.永久，持久性，永恒性（permanentadj.持久的，永恒的）
Weshouldn’tcheapentheconceptof
permanence
ofmarriage.
No
physical
permanence,
but
only
anideal
one,is
necessary.
Even
the
of
America’s
success
in
Iraq
is
farfrom
guaranteed.
containvt.包含，容纳，含有，控制，抑制
Dehydratedmeals,soups,andsauces
contain
alotofsalt.（脱水后的饭菜、汤和调味料中含有很多盐分。
）
Hecouldn’t
hisemotions.
Doeseachcupcontainthesameamountofmilk?
Trytocontainyouranger!
Shecouldn’tcontainherselfforjoy.
elementn.要素，基本部分，元素
Justiceisanimportantelementofgoodgovernment.
Honesty,industryandkindnessareelementsofagoodlife.
Wateriscomposedoftheelementshydrogenandoxygen.
universaladj.普遍的，共同的，普遍存在的，万物的，全世界的，一般的
universalgravitation万有引力
Theshortageofgoodmanagershadbecomea
universal
phenomenon.
Thedesiretolookattractiveis
universal.
Overpopulationisauniversalproblem.
Americansstronglyfavourtheintroductionofuniversalhealthcare.
summaryn.摘要，概要，大略，概括
insummary总的来说，总而言之
Hereisa
summary
oftheplot.
Luckilyitwasoneofthoseacademictextswhichcarried
pagesattheendofeachchapter.
Pleasewritemeasummaryofthisreport.
In
summary,
I
thinkit’s
very
important
to
payattentiontooursurrounding
environment.
featuren.特色，特征vt.以......为特征，是......的特征
hardwarefeature硬件特性
Classroomdiscussionsareanessential
feature.
Windmillsareacharacteristic
feature
oftheMallorcanlandscape.
Thisrestaurantseemstofeaturevegetariandishes.
Thisrestaurantfeaturesexcellentcooking.
authorn.作者，作家，创始者，著述家（反义词：
reader）
She’safamous
author.
HarukiMurakami（村上春树）isJapan’sbest-sellingauthor.
thereforeadv.因此，所以
Hewastheonlycandidate;
thereforehewaselected.
Wedonothaveenoughmoney.Thereforewecannotaffordtobuythenewcar.
Iwasill,andthereforeIcouldnotcome.
Hewasverytired,andthereforehedidn’tgivethemarketreport.
issuen.重要议题，争论的问题，问题，担忧，（报刊）的一期vt.宣布，公布，发出，颁布
You’rejustavoidingtheissue.
Theunionplanstoraisetheissueofovertime.
Moneyisnotanissuehere.I’mtalkingabouttrust.
Thecurrentissueoftheperiodicalisnotavailablenow.（这本期刊的最新一期现在没有。
Novemberissuehasbeenpublished!
Newmemberswillbeissuedwithatemporaryidentitycard.
Banknotesofthisdesignwerefirstissued10yearsago.
noveln.（长篇）小说adj.新颖的，新奇的，与众不同的
novel
hasbeentranslatedintoFrench.
Ilikereadingnovelsinmysparetime.
It’sanovelexperience.
drawon凭借，利用
Don’twriteor
drawon
thewall.
Youcan
thisaccountbychequeinpaymentofgoods.
Drawingonhisownexperiences,CaoXueqingivesadetaileddescriptionofwhatlifewaslikeatthattime.
upperadj.上部的，上面的n.鞋帮，兴奋剂（反义词：
downer镇静剂）
upper
middleclasses中上层阶级
Theuppervalleyisalsonotedforitsvaluablewoodlandandbirds.
Ismethaqualone（甲喹酮）an
ordowner?
Temperatureswereintheupperthirties.（温度接近四十度。
gapn.差距，间歇，缺口，裂口
close/narrowthegap缩小差距
generationgap代沟
Iwentaroundtheworldinmy
gap
year.
Thereisacredibility
developingbetweenemployersandemployees.
Hehasagapbetweenhistwofrontteeth.
Theyplannedtonarrowthegapbetweenimportsandexports.
Reducingthegapbetweenrichandpoorisoneofthemainchallengesfacingthegovernment.
contextn.（事情发生的）背景，环境，来龙去脉，上下文，语境
Itisusuallyeasiertopickoutthemeaningofaphraseinagivencontext.
Inthecontextofthepresenteconomiccrisisitseemsunwisetolowertaxes.
ThisspeechneedstobesetinthecontextofBritaininthe1960s.
specificadj.特定的，明确的，具体的
I’dliketoknowiftherewouldbeanyfutureopportunitiesfor
specific
training.
Hegaveusveryspecificinstructions.
Thistellsyouthatthereisaspecificdistinctionbetweentherightandthewrong.
oughtto=shouldmodalv.应该，应当
Yououghttohaveahaircut.
Shefailedoneoftheexampapers,butweoughttomakeallowanceforthefactthatshewasill.
Chinaoughttomakeagreatercontributiontohumanity.
particularadj.特别的，格外的，特指的，挑剔的
inparticular特别，尤其
beparticularabout...对......挑剔，对......讲究
That
particular
expressionisnolongercurrent.
Ihavenothingparticulartodothisevening.
Cloudsmustbegivenaparticularattention.
She’sveryparticularaboutwhatshewears.
topicn.话题，题目，标题
Abortionhaslongbeenano-go（行不通）
topic
forlocalpoliticians.
Thisessayissoshortthatitcanonlyscratchthesurfaceofthetopic.
Theydiscussedtheweatherandothertopics.
collectionn.（同类）收藏品，作品集，募捐，收集，收藏
makeacollectionof...收藏......
This
collection
ofessaysiseditedbyEllenKnight.
Therearetwocollectionsadayfromthisletterbox.
Isthecollectiongoingtobedivideduporsoldasawhole?
Thefirmcontributed10000tothecollection.
sectionn.部分，部门，部件，散件，区域，科，股，断面
Anall-femalepolitical
section
wouldhavebeenoperationallyineffective.
Whitelinesdividetheplayingareaintosections.
Ihopesomeonecompetentwilljoinoursection.
Thereporthasasectiononaccidentsatwork.
Shelivesnearthebusinesssection.
Thearchitectdrewthehouseinsection.
meanadj.吝啬的，小气的，不善良的，刻薄的vt.表示是…...意思，意味着，想要meansn.方法，手段（单复数同形）
bymeansof...用......，凭借......
bynomeans绝不
byallmeans当然
Whatdoyou
mean?
Ididn’t
mean
tostartleyou.
Imeantocallonhimtomorrow.
Spendingtoomuchnowwillmeanashortageofcashnextyear.
Don’tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother!
Thatwasameantrick!
Herhusbandisverymeanaboutmoney.
Iambyno
means
anunsociableperson.
Thoughtsareexpressedbymeansofwords.
Hesucceededbymeansofperseverance.
transportvt.运输，运送n.交通运输系统，交通车辆，运输
Thegoodshavebeencasedupfortransport.
Thetransportofgoodsbyairisveryexpensive.
Ahelicopterwasusedtotransportthewounded.
Whe
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