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人教版选修6高二英语模块六13lu
高二英语模块六要点归纳
Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou
一、重点词汇
1.humour/humor幽默;滑稽
agoodsenseofhumor很有幽默感
humorousa.幽默的
2.makefunof:
laughat/pokefunat取笑
Theotherchildrenmadefunofherbecauseshewasalwayssoserious.
funn.[U]It’sgreatfuntodosth.做…..真有趣。
What(great)funitistodo…做……多有趣啊!
forfun/forthefunofit/(just)infun闹着玩地;开玩笑似的
3.inresponseto对……做出反应;回答;响应
Heopenedthedoorinresponsetoaknock.highhope91
4.reactionn.反应;回应the~to…
reactv.做出反应;回应
5.observev.观察;观测;看到;注意到
observationn.观察;注意;观察力
Heobservedthethiefstealingmoneyfromawoman’sbag.
他发现一个小偷在偷一个妇女的包里的钱。
6.同意agreeto(计划、安排、建议)one’sopinion/suggestion/plan/view
agreewith与……意见一致(意见,看法)sb./whatsb.said
agreeon在上达成一致意见(两者以上)
agreetodosth.同意做某事
agreementn.inagreement意见一致
6.makejokesabout拿……开玩笑
playajoke/atrickonsb.戏弄某人
7.everydaya.日常的;平常的;每天发生的everydayadv.每天
8.impressionista.印象模仿的
impressionn.
impressv.~sb.给……留下印象
~sb.withsth.=~sth.onsb.使(某人)铭记;使……了解某事的重要性
Theheroimpresseduswithhiscourage.英雄以其勇气给我们留下深刻印象。
9.queueuptodosth./forsth.为……而排队等候
Thechildrenqueueduptogetthetickets./Thechildrenqueuedupforthetickets.
10.onesuchperson
such与no,all,some,any,few,little,many,several,one等词连用时,应位于它们后面
Nosuchpersonexists.Ihavemetmanysuchpeople.
13.awardn.奖金;奖学金win/receive/getanawardforsth.因某事赢得奖金
v.授予;把某物颁发给某人Thewinnerwasawardedagoldmedal.
11.hostn.主人;东道主;节目主持人v.支持;主办;主持(活动)
14.livea.现场直播的/地;以现场直播方式
alivea.在世的(多用作表语,后置定语或补语,不可作前置定语)
livinga.健在的;有生命的(用于人或动植物,做表语、定语或补语)
livelya.生动的;活泼的(作定语、表语,指人也可指物)
livea.有生命的;活的(用作定语,放在表示物的名词前,一般不指人)
12.insteadof代替;而不是(介词短语)
Nowadays,peoplelikestayingathomewatchingTVinsteadofgoingtothecinema.
inplaceof/insb.’splace/taketheplaceof
13.makeup捏造;编写
makeupanexcuse编一个理由
Shespentanhourmakingherselfupeverymorning.化妆
Hesoonmadeupthelessonshehadmissed.补偿;弥补
Thefourofthemmadeupateam.组成
14.Itseemsthat…/Sb.seemstodo…
Itseemsthatheisquiteunhappy.=Heseemstobequiteunhappy.
Thereseemstobe…似乎有/看来有
15.provev.证明;证实provethat…
Link-v.证明是~adj./n./prep./adv./tobe…
Sheproves(tobe)astrictteacher.
16.followinthefootstepsof…走…的道路;照…的样子干
Hefollowedinhisfather’sfootstepsandbecameascientist.
17.whatever无论什么
1)引导让步状语从句相当于nomatterwhat
Whatever/nomatterwhathappens,keepcalm.
2)引导名词性从句任何……的事或物;无论…….都(不能用nomatterwhat带)
Eatwhateveryoulike.
18.besupposedtodo.=beexpectedtodo被要求/被期望干某事/应该
19.occurv.发生occurred
occur通常指意想不到地发生,可与happen互换
Whendidtheaccidenthappen/occur?
occurtosb.想起;想到;浮现在脑海中
Itoccurredtomethatweshouldgotheremoreoften.
20.atonetime一度;以前;atatime一次;每次
atthe/thattime当时/那一刻;attimes有时;间或
atthesametime同时;atnotime无论什么时候都不
innotime立刻;马上;很快atonce;rightaway
21.dresssb.给某人穿衣服bedressedin/bewearingsth.穿着
dressup盛装dressoneself/getdressed
22.mastern.名家;大师;能手/主人;雇主
v.支配;征服;驯服;控制masterhistemper
掌握/精通masteraforeignlanguage
23.takeon招收;雇佣employ
承担takeontheresponsibility
呈现;露出takeonanewlook
takein摄取;理解;领会;吸收/欺骗;蒙骗
takeoff起飞;离开
takesth.forgranted认为某事是理所当然的
takeup占据
takeover接管;接任;接替
takeplace发生;产生
takepridein以……为自豪
26.haveaninterestin对……有兴趣loseinterest失去兴趣
24.moveon继续
25.putonaplay上演(戏剧等)
puton穿上
26.asif/though引导状语从句;在连系动词后引导表语从句
表示情况可能是事实,用直陈语气;
表示情况与事实相反,即不是事实,要用虚拟语气
Shelooksasifsheisgoingtocry.
MyaunttreatsmeasifIwereastranger.
Heraisedhishandasiftotakeoffhishat.
27.makeroomfor为……腾出空间;让位于
30.forawhile一会儿;onceinawhile偶尔;间或
31.goon:
takeplace;happen发生
continue继续goontodosth./goondoingsth./goonwith…
32.MindifIsitdown.=DoyoumindifIsitdown?
=Doyoumindmysittingdown?
33.wanderv.闲逛wanderthestreets在街上闲逛
34.raisevt.抬高;举起;使上升
risevi.上升Thesunrisesintheeast.
35.burstin闯进
burstoutdoingsth.突然干某事
burstoutlaughing/crying突然哈哈大笑/大哭
36.presentv.呈现;呈递;呈送a.在场的
二、重点短语
1.stand-upcomedy单口喜剧2.aradiotalkshow电台谈话节目
3.cross-talkperformers相声演员4.makefunof开...的玩笑;嘲笑
5.inresponse(answer)to回答,响应,反应6.makejokesaboutsth.对...开玩笑
7.queueup(inlines)排队(等候)8.onstage在舞台上/onthestage当演员
9.loseweight减轻体重/putonweight增加体重10.lateron后来
11.be/becomefamousas/for…作为/由于...而著名
12.pointto指向/pointat指着/pointout指出
13.onesuchperson一个这样的人/nosuchthing没有这样的事情
14.goontodosth.接着做某事/goondoingsth.继续做某事/goon发生,进行
15.hosttheshow主持节目16.bebroadcastliveonTV电视直播
17.onelittle-knownfact鲜为人知的事实
18.theAcademyAwards学院奖;奥斯卡金像奖
19.forgettodosth.忘记做某事/forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过某事
20.turnon打开/turnoff关掉/21.makeupastory编故事
22.followinone’sfootsteps/followinthefootstepsof…走...的路
23.haveaneffecton/upon对...产生影响24.stayhealthy保持健康
25.makesense有意义,能理解;合理,讲得通26.makeanadvertisement做广告
27.besupposedtodosth.应该做某事28.preferto/wouldrather宁愿
29.avitalformofentertainment一种非常重要的娱乐形式30.incharge负责;掌管
31.bemadeupof/consistof由...组成32.divide…into把...分成若干部分
33.atonetime一次,同时;往昔,曾经一时34.dofine做得好
35.laughone’sheadoff开怀大笑
36.smileonsomeone(命运、天气等)向...露出微笑
37.winfirstplaceinthecompetition在比赛中获第一名
38.onsale出售/forsale待售39.beworthwhile值得
40.afamouscross-talkmaster一位著名的相声大师41.inrequest需要,受欢迎
42.takeon雇用;承担;呈现43.bepopularwith受到...的欢迎
44.remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人有关某事45.avoiddoing避免做某事
46.inreferenceto/inregardto/regarding关于...
47.musthaveforgottentodosth.一定已忘记做某事48.falldown倒下;(计划等)失败
49.tearsth.intwo把某物撕成两半50.chasesb.away/off把某人赶走
51.burstin打断;闯入/burstintotheroom闯入房间/burstout突然开始
52.Itisone’sdutytodosth.做某事是某人的责任
53.holdout伸出;拿出;继续;维持;
54.glareat怒视/stareat凝视,盯着看/glanceat瞥见55.bumpinto撞上;不期而遇
56.arollof一卷57.toiletpaper手纸58.moveon接下去;继续
59.inpairs两人一组;结对60.forawhile一会儿
三、重点句型
1Whichoftheeventsabouvedoyouthinkwillbethefunniest?
你认为上面的哪一项节目是最滑稽可笑的?
特殊疑问词+插入语+句子剩余部分(用陈述语序)
Whodoyouthinkisthebestplayer?
WhatdoyouthinkI’veboughtforyou?
2.常用完成时态句1)Itis/hasbeen+since+完成时态
2)Itisthefirst/second/thirdtimethat+完成时态
3)Itisthebest/mostinterestingthingthat+完成时态
4)Itwasn'tlongbeforeIfoundajob.
---before后接过去时。
表示我没花多少时间就找到了工作。
5)itwon'tbelongbeforeourcontrybecomesadevelopedcountry.---before后接现在时。
表示我们国家很快就会成为一个发达国家。
3.WhicheverwayIlookatit,IwillneverbereallygoodatanythingunlessIquitdoingeverythingelse.不管我以什么方式看待这件事,除非我放弃别的事,要不然我真的什么也做不好。
4.Ilikeitwhenthecomediantalkstopeopleintheaudience.
Ilike/hate/loveitwhen/that……
Ilikeitwhentheweatheriswarminthespring.
Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?
一、重点词汇
1.search1)名词搜查搜寻2)动词searchsb./sth.for
IwentoffinsearchofagaragewhereIcouldbuysomepetrol.
Theysearchedalltheroomforthemissingpapers.
2.injure伤害,损伤(主要指在事故中受伤);损害,伤害(自尊,名誉等)
Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.Heinjuredhispride.
3.strugglewith1)动词2)名词
Hestruggledwithcancerforfouryears.与……搏斗/斗争
Theshopkeeperstruggledagainstthethief.与……搏斗/斗争
Thetwoleadersarestrugglingforpower.努力争取;为了……而挣扎/努力
Westruggledthroughthecrowd.
Don’tgiveupwithout~.Readingwasa~forhim.阅读对他来说是件费劲的事。
4.times时代inancient~
5.inhospital住院inthehospital在医院里
6.theworld世人们
7.theway方式thewaytodo;thewayofdoing;theway(that/inwhich)…
Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)youlaughather.
8incase以防:
Takeyourumbrellajust~itrains/just~itshouldrain.
incaseof如果万一(后接名词代词动名词)
inthis/thatcase在这样/那样的情况下inanycase无论如何不管怎样
innocase决不Innocaseshallweallowsmokingintheclassroom..
inthecaseof就……来说Failureisnoshame~ascientist.
9.by:
notlaterthan;before与完成时连用
~thetimethedoctorarrived,thepatienthaddied.
~theendofthisyear,shewillhavebeeninAustraliafortwoyears.
10.describe…as…把……描述成
He~dhisschoollifeasinterestingandexciting.
11.could:
mightbepossible(在这里)表可能性
Thenewproject~create5,000newjobs.
Theaccident~havebeenprevented.
12.cost:
toleadtothelossofsomething使……付出代价;花费
Hislazyattitude~thechildhisplaceintheteam.
13.rush1)vi.冲2)vt.把……急忙送往
Sherushedintotheroom.~thelettertothepostofficeHe~edhiswifetothehospital.
3)n.冲,抢购热潮~hourChristmas~
14.apart(adv.)(时间或空间上)分离;相隔;不在一起,分开
1)Thetwohillsare22milesapart.两座山相隔22英里。
apartfrom:
besides/excpet~fromsomewine,hedranksomebeer.
15.devote…to…He~dallhishourstoworkinginthelab.
16.cheerup(使)高兴起来Cheerup!
Thingsarenotasbadastheyseem.
cheer为……欢呼Theboycheeredtheirteam.
17.spirits复数beingood/high/low/bad~Yourletterraisedmy~.
18.accomplish:
complete
辨析:
accomplish成功地完成;complete强调某事结束了
achieve通过努力,克服困难,取得较大成绩
19.adapttosth.适应Oureyesadaptedtothedark.
~sth.to/forsth.使……适应
~sth.forsth.改编;修改Theplayswere~edfromnovels.
20.inspire鼓舞;激励;;激发
1)Ihopethissuccesswillinspireyoutogreatefforts.
21.courage勇气不可数名词
22.overcomeovercameovercome克服
23.positive明确的;肯定的;积极的;确定的
receivea~answer~evidencebe~of/about…
24.whenever:
atwhatevertime;atanytime
Iwouldliketoseeyou~itisconvenient.
25.trymyhardest尽力
26.bejealousof嫉妒某人Johnisjealousofhisfriend’sability.
jealousy名词嫉妒Sheshowedgreat~ofthem.
27.havesympathyfor/towardssb.同情某人
Weallhavesympathyforhim
28acrosstheworld;allovertheworld