人教版选择性必修第一册Unit1单元过关演练Word文档格式.docx

人教版选择性必修第一册Unit1单元过关演练Word文档格式.docx

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WhygotoMadrid

Theremaybeaslightchill（寒冷）intheair,withtemperaturesstayingaround15℃inMarch,butSpain’shandsomecapitalisslowlystartingtowarmup.Evenmoreattractivearetheculturalevents.

AnewexhibitiononthelivingandworkingspacesofSpain’sgreatestartist,Picasso,hasjustopenedinthestudioattheFundacionMapfreatPaseodeRecoletos23.Itrunsuntil11Maywithrarelyseenpiecesborrowedfromhisfamily.

Laterthissummer,the400thanniversaryofthedeathoftheRenaissance（文艺复兴）painterElGrecowillbemarkedwithanexcitingexhibitionattheMuseodelPradoatPaseodelPradofrom24Juneto5October.

Howtogo?

ThewidestrangeofflightsisofferedbyEasyJet—fromBristol,Edinburgh,Gatwick,LiverpoolandLuton.BritishAirwaysanditssisterairlineIberiacombineforcesfromHeathrowandLondonCity.RyanairfliesfromManchesterandStansted.AirEuropafliesfromGatwick.

Barajasairportis13kmnorth-eastofthecitycentreandisservedbyfrequenttrainsonMetroline8,buttheshortestundergroundjourneyisabitcomplexwithatleastonechangeatNuevosMinisteriosstationandtakesabout30minutes.Thefaretoanystationinthecitycentreis￡4.50.Theairportexpressbusrunsevery15to35minutesaroundtheclock:

￡5oneway.Ittakes40minutestoreachthecitycentre.Ataxitakeshalfthetime.Aflatrateof￡30coversmostofcentralMadrid.

（　　）1.WhenwilltheexhibitionaboutPicassoclose?

A.On23March.B.On11May.

C.On24June.D.On5October.

（　　）2.WhichairlineoperatesflightsfromManchestertoMadrid?

A.EasyJet.B.Ryanair.

C.AirEuropa.D.BritishAirways.

（　　）3.WhatisthefastestwaytoreachcentralMadridfromBarajasairport?

A.Takingataxi.B.Takingacitybus.

C.TakingMetroline8.D.Takingtheairportexpressbus.

B

BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortoldhimheneededone.Inthosedays,abrushwasmadefromthecamel’shair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycattomakeabrush.

Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Beforelong,thecatbegantolookragged（蓬乱）.Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick.Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing.

Thecat’slotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear,oneofBenjamin’scousins,MrPennington,cametovisit.HewasimpressedwithBenjamin’sdrawings.Whenhewenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintsandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings（版画）byanartist.ThesewerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintsandbrushesBenjaminhadeverseen.In1747,whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold,MrPenningtonreturnedforanothervisit.HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.HeaskedBenjamin’sparentsifhemighttaketheboytoPhiladelphiaforavisit. 

Inthecity,MrPenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.Theboybeganalandscape（风景）painting.WilliamWilliams,awell-knownpainter,cametoseehimwork.WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.Thebookswerelonganddull.Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle,havingbeenapoorstudent.Buthelatersaid,“Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday,andundermypillowatnight.”Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.

（　　）4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Benjamin’svisittoPhiladelphia.

B.Williams’influenceonBenjamin.

C.ThebeginningofBenjamin’slifeasanartist.

D.ThefriendshipbetweenBenjaminandMrPennington.

（　　）5.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3suggest?

A.Thecatwouldbecloselywatched.

B.Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare.

C.Benjaminwouldleavehishomeshortly.

D.Benjaminwouldhaverealbrushessoon.

（　　）6.WhatdidMrPenningtondotohelpBenjamindevelophistalent?

A.Hetookhimtoseepaintingexhibitions.

B.Heprovidedhimwithpaintingmaterials.

C.HesenthimtoaschoolinPhiladelphia.

D.Hetaughthimhowtomakeengravings.

（　　）7.Williams’twobookshelpedBenjaminto　　　　. 

A.mastertheuseofpaints

B.appreciatelandscapepaintings

C.gettoknowotherpainters

D.makeuphismindtobeapainter

C

TherewasgreatexcitementontheplanetofVenusthisweek.ForthefirsttimeVenusianscientistsmanagedtolandasatelliteontheplanetEarth,andithasbeensendingbacksignalsaswellasphotographs.ThesatellitewasdirectedintoanareaknownasManhattan.Becauseofexcellentweatherconditionsandextremelystrongsignals,VenusianscientistswereabletogetvaluableinformationaboutthefeasibilityofamannedflyingsaucerlandingonEarth.ApressconferencewasheldattheVenusInstituteofTechnology.“Wehavecometotheconclusion,basedonlastweeks’satellitelanding,”Prof.Zogsaid,“thatthereisnolifeonEarth.”

“Howdoyouknowthis?

”thesciencereporteroftheVenusEveningNewsasked.“Foronething,Earth’ssurfaceintheareaofManhattaniscomposedofsolidconcreteandnothingcangrowthere.Foranother,theatmosphereisfilledwithcarbonmonoxide（一氧化碳）andotherdeadlygasesandnobodycouldpossiblybreathethisairandsurvive.”“Arethereanyothersourcesofdangerthatyouhavediscoveredinyourstudies?

”

“Takealookatthisphoto.YouseethisdarkblackcloudstayingoverthesurfaceofEarth?

Wedon’tknowwhatitismadeof,butitcouldgiveusalotoftroubleandweshallhavetomakefurthertestsbeforewesendaVenusbeingthere.”

“Overhereyouwillnoticewhatseemstobeariver,butthesatellitefindingsindicateitispollutedandthewaterisunfittodrink.”

“Sir,whatareallthosetinyblackspotsonthephotographs?

“We’renotcertain.Theyseemtobemetalparticlesthatmovealongcertainpaths.Theygiveoutgases,makenoiseandkeepcrashingintoeachother.”

“Prof.Zog,whyarewespendingbillionsandbillionsofzilchestolandaflyingsauceronEarthwhenthereisnolifethere?

“BecauseifweVenusianscanlearntobreatheintheEarthatmosphere,thenwecanliveanywhere.”

（　　）8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasibility”inParagraph1mean?

A.Possibility.B.Flexibility.

C.Simplicity.D.Responsibility.

（　　）9.Whattonedidtheauthorusewhenwritingthetext?

A.Serious.B.Aggressive.

C.Humorous.D.Frustrating.

（　　）10.WhatproblemontheEarthdidtheauthormentionapartfromairpollution?

A.Overpopulation.B.Globalwarming.

C.Damagedforests.D.Heavytraffic.

（　　）11.Whydidtheauthorwritethepassage?

A.TotellusadreamofVenusianscientists.

B.Todisclosethesecretoflifeonotherplanets.

C.TopersuadepeopletotrylivingontheEarth.

D.ToremindpeopleontheEarthofsomecrises.

D

Walmartwillsoonuse360robotcleanersacrossafewhundredofitsstores.Usingmapsinputbyhumanemployees,theAI-poweredcleanerswilltravelinthestorewithnodifficulty,sweepingthefloor—justashumanemployeesusedtodo.

Perhapsthemoststrikingthingabouttheserobotworkersishownot-strikingtheyare.Sci-fimoviessuggestafuturefullofhuman-likerobotswhoappearwiththeirhorriblequalities.Nowthefutureiscomingintoview,anditlookslikeagiantlie.It’seasytoimaginewalkingpastanAuto-Conashoppingtripwithoutevennoticingitspresence.

AIhasalreadystartedtobecomeapartofoureverydaylife.InNewJerseythisweek,dozensofworkerswerehospitalizedafterarobotatanAmazonfulfilmentcentreaccidentallybrokeacanandenvelopedworkersineye-andlung-damaginggas.DaysearlierinCalifornia,anauto-pilotedTesladroveadrunk,sleepingdriverdownahighway,whichnodoubtdidsomepotentialrisktotheotherdriversontheroad.HighwaypatrolofficersfiguredoutonthespothowtostoptheAIcar.

Ofcourse,industrialaccidentsanddrunkdriversexistedwellbeforeAI.Toolswiththepowertoreleasetheburdenofphysicallabour—horses,steammachines,self-drivingcars—alsocomewiththepowertoinjure.AndthepresenceofAI-poweredmachinesjuststepsawayfromusis,fornow,stillararethingformostpeople.

Butthenatureofrobots’comingintoourdailyliveswillmakeithardertorecognize—orobjectto—thebiggerchangestheybringlater.Walmartinsiststhattherobotcleanersgiveemployeesmoretimeforcustomerserviceandothertasks.Criticspointoutthattheycouldjustaseasilybecomeanexcusetoreducestaffandwages.

（　　）12.Whatisthedifferencebetweensci-fimoviesandthereality?

A.Nowthehuman-likerobotsareeasytorecognize.

B.Nowpeopledon’tgotoseethesci-fimovies.

C.Nowthehuman-likerobotscantelllies.

D.Nowitiseasytoignoretherobots.

（　　）13.WhyweresomeworkersinhospitalinNewJersey?

A.Theydamagedtherobotfirst.

B.Therobotcausedanaccidentonpurpose.

C.Therobotmadeamistakebychance.

D.Therobotdrivingthemonthehighwayhadanaccident.

（　　）14.WhatistheattitudeoftheauthortoAI?

A.Supportive.B.Objective.

C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.

（　　）15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Artificialintelligenceisbringinggreateffecttoourdailylife.

B.Walmartwillsoonuse360robotcleanersacrossitsstores.

C.Weshouldsaynotoartificialintelligence.

D.Artificialintelligenceisdangeroustoourlife.

第二节（共5小题;

每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最