公共英语二级阅读理解试题及解析Word下载.docx
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Findingoutyouhavealearningdisabilitycanbeupsetting.Youmightfeeldifferentfromeveryoneelse.Butthetruthisthatlearningdisabilitiesareprettycommon.Andifyourlearningspecialistorpsychologisthasfiguredoutwhichoneyou’refacing,you’reontherighttrack.Now,youcanstartgettingthehelpyouneedtodobetterinschool.
Butforthisspecialhelptoreallywork,you’llneedtopracticethenewskillsyou’relearning.Itmaytakealotofeffortseveryday.Thatcanbeachallenge,butyoucandoit.Soon,you’llenjoytheresultsofallyourhardwork—morefunandsuccessatschool.
1.Whatdoweknowaboutlearningdisability?
A.Itisaphysicaldisease.
B.Itcanbetreatedbydoctors.
C.Ithappenstochildrenwhoarelazy.
D.Itgetsyouintotroublewhenlearningasubject.
2.Childrenarelikelytohavealearningdisability.
A.iftheirparentshavethesameproblem
B.iftheyarenotinterestedinasubject
C.iftheydon’tgethelpintime
D.iftheydon’tworkhard
3.Howcanyouknowifyouhavealearningdisability?
A.Yourteachersaysyouareaslowstudent.
B.Youcan’tmakeprogressafterhardwork.
C.Youhavetroublewithsomelessonsatfirst.
D.Yourlearningstyleisdifferentfromothers.
4.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.Tofindoutthereasonsforthelearningdisability.
B.Togetparentstoknowmoreabouttheirchildren.
C.Tohelppeopleknowandhandlelearningdisability.
D.Toaskteacherstohelpstudentswithlearningdisability.
PART2
Alittlegirlwhobattledagainstcancerreceivedaspecialgiftonherthirdbirthday,thankstoacreativestrangerfromIdaho.JessicaSebastian,ownerofSebastianDesign,wascontactedbyDanielleMunger,whosedaughter,Brynn,lostaneyebecauseofcancer.DanielleaskedJessicaifshecouldmakeabunnydollwithoneeye.
“Imakedolls,whichisnotaheroicprofessionbyanymeans.ButrecentlyIwasaskedtomakeadollforalittlegirlwhoisatruesuperhero,”Jessicawrote.
“AwomancontactedmeandaskedifIwouldmakeabunnydollwithoneeyeforhertwo-year-olddaughterwholovesanimalsandlostherlefteyetocancer.Thegirlhadstartedtonoticethatshewasdifferentandhersweetmamareadarticlesaboutadollwhichlookslikeachildcanbehelpfulandtherapeutic(有益健康).Shewantedherdaughtertohaveadollthatlookslikeherandonlyhasherrighteye.Uptonow,Idon’tthinkI’veeverbeenaskedtocreatesomethingsomeaningful.”
BrynnreceivedthespecialgiftonMarch25duringherfamilybirthdayparty.
“Shesmiledsobigandthenshewouldnotopentherestofherpresentsuntilwegotthebunnyoutofherboxandshecouldshowherofftoallhercousinsandfamily,”Daniellesaid.
Thatevening,DaniellesnappedaphotoofBrynninherwonderwomanpajamaslookingatthebunnydollhappily.Sherecalledherdaughtersaying,“Shematchesme!
”“Myfavoritepartofthisphotoishowsheiswearingherwonderwomannightgown,”Jessicasaid.“Itperfectlyrepresentsthestrengthandcourseofthislittlesuperhero.”
1.WhydidDanielleaskJessicatomakeabunnydollwithoneeye?
A.Tosellittoadisabledgirl.
B.Tocureherdaughterofcancer.
C.Tomeetthedemandofherdaughter.
D.Tofreeherdaughterfromthefeelingofdifference.
2.WhatcanweinferaboutDaniellefromthepassage?
A.Sheisathoughtfulmother.
B.Sheisgoodatmakingbunnydolls.
C.Shebelievesinherdaughter’scure.
D.Shelikesabunnydollwithoneeye.
3.WhatdidBrynnmeanbysaying“Shematchesme!
”?
A.Hermotherwascomfortingher.
B.Shewasgladtoreceivethedisabledbunnydoll.
C.Sheonlydeservedtoownthedisabledbunnydoll.
D.Shecouldrunasfastasthedisabledbunnydoll.
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了学习障碍形成的原因、会被遗传的性质以及如何克服学习障碍。
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
第三段中提到:
阅读障碍是一种学习障碍,意味着孩子在阅读和写作上有很多困难。
有数学问题的孩子可能有计算障碍。
其他孩子可能有语言障碍,这意味着他们在理解语言和理解他们所读的东西方面有困难。
由此可知D项正确。
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。
根据第二段的第一、二句“Learningdisabilitiescanbegenetic.Thatmeanstheycanbepasseddowninfamiliesthroughthegenes.”可知,学习障碍是可以遗传的,这意味着它们可以通过基因在家族中传播。
A项正确。
答案 B
第四段提到:
一开始,阅读、数学和写作对很多孩子来说都是很困难的。
但是,当这些问题没有消失并且很难有任何改善时,孩子很可能患有学习障碍,所以B项正确。
答案 C
文章首先主要分析了学习障碍形成的原因,接着介绍了会被遗传的性质,最后就如何克服学习障碍提出了一些建议。
由此可知,本文的目的是让读者了解学习障碍以及如何应对它。
【语篇导读】一个小女孩因为癌症失去了一只眼睛。
在女孩开始注意到她与别人不同时,她的妈妈希望女儿能有一个像她一样只有一只眼睛的兔娃娃。
于是妈妈去请求Jessica,最终Jessica不负所望,让女孩在生日那天得到了这份特殊的礼物。
根据第三段内容可知,这个女孩拥有一个和她一样只有一只眼睛的兔娃娃,以此让女孩不受因只有一只眼睛与别人不同的影响。
根据文章可知,当女孩的妈妈意识到只有一只眼睛的女孩注意到自己与别人不同时,就请求Jessica来给她女儿设计了一个只有一只眼睛的兔娃娃,以此让女儿不受与别人不同的影响,由此可知这是一位体贴的妈妈。
分析选项可知A项与题意相符。
根据最后一段中的“Thatevening,DaniellesnappedaphotoofBrynninherwonderwomanpajamaslookingatthebunnydollhappily.”可推测出小女孩收到只有一只眼睛的兔娃娃很高兴。
分析选项可知B项符合题意,故选B项。
【长难句分析】AwomancontactedmeandaskedifIwouldmakeabunnydollwithoneeyeforhertwo-year-olddaughterwholovesanimalsandlostherlefteyetocancer.
一位女士联系了我,问我是否愿意为她两岁的女儿做一个只有一只眼睛的兔娃娃,她女儿热爱动物,但左眼因癌症失明。
本句是一个复合句。
if引导的是条件状语从句,who引导的是限制性定语从句。