新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit6Word文档下载推荐.docx

新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit6Word文档下载推荐.docx

《新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit6Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit6Word文档下载推荐.docx（32页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

3.Canmoneyalonebringhappiness?

▇Answersforreference:

1.Ifeelhappywithmycollegelife.Awayfrommyparents,I’mlearningtoliveindependentlyandIenjoyalotoffreedomthatIhaveneverexperiencedbefore.Mylifeatcollegeiseasyandcarefree.Theteachersareprofessionalandmyclassmatesarefriendlyandhelpful.IhaveaccesstolotsofmodernfacilitiesandIcantakepartinmanyinterestingactivities.SoIregardcollegelifeasthemostenjoyableperiodinmylife.

I’mnotfeelingsohappy,becauseI’mnotusedtotheheavyworkloadandIfeellonely,homesickorboredwithschoollifethathaslastedforovertenyears.

2.（Open.）

3.Yes.BecauseIthinkmoneyisjustlikeamagicwand（魔杖）thatcanchangeeverythingintheworldtoday.Itcanbringyouallyouwant,includinghappiness.

No.Wecannotdenythefactthatmoneyisimportant.Itcanhelpkeepusfreefromwantandensureahappylife.Buthappinessisbasedonbothmaterialandspiritualwelfare.Thesenseofachievementandself-fulfillmentsometimesbringsusevengreatersatisfaction.Moneydoescontributetomaterialwelfare.Yet,materialwelfarealonecannotbringushappiness.

SectionBQuotes

▇Studythefollowingquotesabouthappiness.Whichquote（s）doyoulikebest?

Why?

⊙Happinessisthemeaningandthepurposeoflife,thewholeaimandendofhumanexistence.

——Aristotle

Interpretation:

Thisquotationrevealstheimportantroleofhappinessinhumanlife.Itishumannaturetoseekandenjoyhappiness.Otherwise,humanexistencewouldbeaimlessandmeaningless.

Aristotle

AboutAristotle:

Aristotle（384BC-322BC）:

astudentofPlatoandafamousancientGreekphilosopher.Duringhislife,hewrotenumerousbooksonlogic（逻辑学）,naturalscience,ethics（伦理学）,politics,andrhetoric（修辞学）,etc.HisworksincludePhysics,OntheSoul（《论灵魂》）,PosteriorAnalytics（《后分析篇》）,HistoryofAnimals（《动物志》）,Politics,Rhetoric,Poetics（《诗学》）,etc.AristotleisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestthinkersofEuropeandhisworksarestillwidelyquotedtoday.

⊙Wehavenomorerighttoconsumehappinesswithoutproducingitthantoconsumewealthwithoutproducingit.

——GeorgeBernardShaw

Shawremindsusthatwehavetwoidentitiesbothasproducerandasconsumer.Weshouldproducewealthfirstandthenenjoyit.Itisalsotrueofhappiness.

GeorgeBernardShaw

AboutGeorgeBernardShaw:

GeorgeBernardShaw（1856-1950）:

anIrishwriterfamousespeciallyforhisplays,whichcriticizesocietyandthemoralvaluesofthetime.HisbestknownworksincludethehistoricalplaysCaesarandCleopatra（《恺撒和克娄巴特拉》）andStJoan（《圣女贞德》）,andthecomedyPygmalion（《皮格马利翁》）,whichwaslaterturnedintothepopularmusicalshowMyFairLady（《窈窕淑女》）.

⊙Happinessliesnotinthemerepossessionofmoney;

itliesinthejoyofachievement,inthethrillofcreativeeffort.

——FranklinD.Roosevelt

Interpretation:

AccordingtoRoosevelt,moneyalonedoesnotmeanhappiness.Truehappinesscomeswhenonehassucceededindoingsomethingorwhenonehasdonesomethingthathasnotbeendonebefore.Thesenseofachievementandjobsatisfactionwillbringyouimmensehappiness.

FranklinD.Roosevelt

AboutFranklinD.Roosevelt:

FranklinD.Roosevelt（1882-1945）:

thethirty-secondpresidentoftheUS,from1933to1945.HehelpedtoendtheGreatDepression（经济大萧条）bystartingtheNewDeal（新政）,aprogramofsocialandeconomicchanges.HealsotriedtogivesupporttotheAllies（同盟国）withoutgettingtheUSinvolvedinWorldWarII,butwhenJapanattackedtheUSin1941,hewasforcedtogetthecountrytojointhewar.DuringhislifetimeRooseveltwaselectedPresidentoftheUSfourtimes.

⊙Thesurestwaytohappinessistoloseyourselfinacausegreaterthanyourself.Thesecretofhappinessisnotindoingwhatonelikes,butinlikingwhatonedoes.

——JamesM.Barrie

Barriebelievesthatweshouldindulgeourselvesinarightcause—acausethatisgreaterthanourselves.Oncewehavechosentherightcause,weshouldlearntoloveitandpursueitresolutely.Ifwearededicatedtowhatwefeelobligedtodo,wewillsurelydoitwellandtheresultingsenseoffulfillmentwillbringabouttruehappiness.

JamesM.Barrie

AboutJamesM.Barrie:

JamesM.Barrie（1860-1937）:

aScottishplaywrightandnovelist.HeisbestrememberedforhisplayPeterPan（《彼得·

潘》）,asupernaturalfantasyaboutaboywhorefusestogrowup.

SectionCWatchingandDiscussion

▇Watchthefollowingvideoclip“IsCultureaFactorinHowWeViewHappiness?

”anddothetasksthatfollow:

1.LynnIanni（Psychotherapist）givesexpertadviceonhappinessinthevideo.Payattentiontowhatshesaysandfillinthemissingwords.

Everybody’sphilosophyisgoingtodeterminewhattheyfeelistheiroptimumlevelofhappinessandwhatopportunitytheyhavetoactuallyattainit.Sothereareculturalfactorsthatprobablyweighinandasyouindependentlytrytofigureoutwhetherornotyouarehappyandwhatchanceyouhavetoincreaseyourlevelofhappiness,thoseculturalfactorsaregonnaplayapart.Themessagesthatyoureceivedfromyourfamily,fromyourenvironment,fromyourphilosophyorreligiousbeliefsystemorculturalbeliefsystemareallgoingtoberelevant.Andthosethingsarethingsthatyouneedtoexplore,understand,analyze,takeapart,andmodify.

2.Discussthetopicwithyourgroupmembers:

Doyouagreewiththepsychologistthatculturalfactorsplayapartinone’shappiness?

▇Answersforreference:

（Open.）

Script：

IsCultureaFactorinHowWeViewHappiness?

Ithinkthatdifferentcultureshavedifferentexpectationsaboutwhattheybelieveistheoptimumlevelofhappiness.Andsomeculturesreallyteach,youknow,survivalbecauseofwherethatnationisorwherethatcultureisinthosemomentsandinthattime.Soiftheyallowapersontoreallybelievethathappinessiswithintheirgraspthatculturehasanopportunitytosortofinstillthatbeliefacrosstheboard.Someculturesreallyprizeselfsacrifice,someculturesprizealtruism,somebeliefsystemsorreligioustheories.Everybody’sphilosophyisgoingtodeterminewhattheyfeelistheiroptimumlevelofhappinessandwhatopportunitytheyhavetoactuallyattainit.Sothereareculturalfactorsthatprobablyweighinandasyouindependentlytrytofigureoutwhetherornotyouarehappyandwhatchanceyouhavetoincreaseyourlevelofhappiness,thoseculturalfactorsaregonnaplayapart.Themessagesthatyoureceivedfromyourfamily,fromyourenvironment,fromyourphilosophyorreligiousbeliefsystemorculturalbeliefsystemareallgoingtoberelevant.Andthosethingsarethingsthatyouneedtoexplore,understand,analyze,takeapart,andmodify.Becauseifyouwanttochangehowyoufeelwithinandthosethingsarefactorsthatarecreatingthefeelingsthatyouactuallyhaveespeciallyiftheyareyourcognitiveframework.Youhavetochangetheframeworkinorderforthepicturetobedifferent.

PartIIListenandRespond

SectionAWordBank

commitsuicidekilloneselfdeliberately自杀

lottery▲n.[C]asysteminwhichmanynumberedticketsaresold,someofwhicharelaterchosenbychanceandprizesgiventothosewhoboughtthem抽彩给奖法

meana.（ofpeopleortheirbehaviour）unworthy;

unkind（指人或人的行为）卑鄙的，不善良的

unfulfilleda.未得到满足的；

未完成的

SectionBTaskOne:

FocusingontheMainIdeas

Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheinformationcontainedinthelisteningpassage.

1）Accordingtothespeaker,happiness_____________.

A）isnoteasilyobtainedbypoorpeople

B）iswhatmoviestarsaremosteagertoobtain

C）doesnotnaturallyfollowwealthorsuccess

D）necessarilyresultsfromwealthorsuccess

2）Accordingtothespeaker,happinessliesinthefollowingEXCEPT___________.

A）wealthobtainedthroughhonesteffort

B）wealthobtainedbywinninglotteries

C）yourcontributiontoothers’happiness

D）yoursuccessfulwork

3）Insteadofbeinganend,happinessisa（n）____________.

A）beginning

B）process

C）unattainablegoal

D）businessofthecommunity

4）Thepassageismainlyabout____________.

A）thesecrettohappiness

B）thedefinitionofhappiness

C）themisunderstandingofhappiness

D）therelationshipbetweenhappinessandwealth

▇AnswersforReference:

1）C2）B3）B4）A

SectionCTaskTwo:

ZoomingInontheDetails

▇Listentotherecordingagainandfillineachoftheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.

1）Theworldisfullofveryrichpeoplewhoareas___________asiftheywere______________.

2）Ifyouobtainwealththrough________or______________,youwillnotbehappywithit.Youwillthinkyouareameanperson.

3）Long-termhappinessisbasedon____________,and______________,contribution,andself-esteem.

4）Ifyourhappinessdependson______________,youwillalwaysfeelunfulfilledbecausetherewillalwaysbesomething___________.

▆Answers:

1）Theworldisfullofveryrichpeoplewhoareasmiserableasiftheywerelivinginhell.

2）Ifyouobtainwealththroughluckordishonestmeans,youwillnotbehappywithit.Youwillthinkyouareameanperson.

3）Long-termhappinessisbasedonhonestyandproductivework,contribution,andself-esteem.

4）Ifyourhappinessdependsonexternalcircumstances,youwillalwaysfee