度英语六级阅读真命题及答案解析第1套选词填空文档格式.docx
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test
assess
students'
thinking
skills.
Yet
like
many
collegeteachers
around
U.S.,
remain
__29__
that
work
as
educators
can
bemeasuredby"
learning
30_"
graduate'
s
ability
investigateandreason.However,theprofessorsneed
not
worry
so
much.Theresultsofarecentexperimentshowedthatprofessorscanuse__31__
metrics
measure
how
well
do
three
key
areas:
thinking,
written
communication,
quantitative
literacy.
Despite
success
experiment,
actual
results
are
worrisome,
mostly
__32__
earlier
studies.
The
organizers
experiment
concluded
far
fewer
wereachievinghighlevelsoncriticalthinkingthantheyweredoingforwrittencommunicationorquantitative
literacy.
And
conclusionisbasedonlyonstudentsnearinggraduation.
Americanuniversities,despitetheirglobal33__
for
excellence
teaching,
have
onlybegun
demonstrate
what
they
produce
real-world
learning.Knowledge-baseddegreesarestillimportant,butemployersarestill
important,
but
employers
__34__
advanced
skills
from
collegegraduates.Iftheintellectualworthofacollegedegreecanbe
__35__
measured,
morepeople
will
seek
higher
education—and
come
out
better
thinkers.
A.
accuratelyB.
confirmC.
demandingD.
doubtfulE.
drasticallyF.
justify
G.
monopolizedH.
outcomeI.
predominanceJ.
presumingK.
reputationL.
significant
M.
signifyN.
simultaneouslyO.
standardized
答案：
（26）L.significant
（27）F.justify
（28）E.drastically
（29）D.doubtful
（30）H.outcome
（31）O.standardized
（32）B.confirm
（33）K.reputation
（34）C.demanding
（35）A.accurately
2017年6月英语六级阅读真题及答案第1套仔细阅读2篇
Open
data
sharers
still
minority
fields.
Although
researchers
broadlyagree
public
access
raw
would
accelerate
science,
most
reluctant
post
theresults
own
labors
online.
Some
communities
agreed
share
online—geneticists,
example,
DNA
sequencesat
GenBank
repository
（库）,
astronomers
accustomed
accessing
images
ofgalaxies
stars
from,
say,
Sloan
Digital
Sky
Survey,
telescope
observed
some500
million
objects—but
these
exception,
rule.
Historically,
scientists
haveobjected
sharing
reasons:
it
lot
work;
until
recently,
good
databases
did
notexist;
grant
funders
were
pushing
sharing;
been
difficult
agree
on
standardsfor
formatting
data;
there
no
way
assign
credit
data.
But
barriers
disappearing,
part
because
journals
funding
agencies
worldwide
areencouraging
make
public.
Last
year,
Royal
Society
London
said
inits
report
need
shift
away
research
culture
where
viewed
aprivate
preserve"
.
Funding
note
paid
with
money
should
be
publicinformation,
scientific
community
recognizing
shared
digitallyin
ways
possible
before.
To
match
growing
demand,
services
springing
upto
easier
publish
products
online
enable
other
discoverand
cite
them.
calls
often
concentrate
moral
advantages
sharing,
thepractice
purely
altruistic
（利他的）.
Researchers
who
get
plenty
personal
benefits,
including
connections
colleagues,
improved
visibility
increased
citations.
Themost
successful
sharers—those
whose
downloaded
cited
often---getnoticed,
gets
used.
For
one
popular
sets
onmultidisciplinary
Dryad
about
wood
density
world;
beendownloaded
5,700
times.
Co-author
Amy
Zanne
thinks
users
probably
range
climate-change
wanting
estimate
much
carbon
stored
biomass,
foresterslooking
information
different
grades
timber."
I'
d
prefer
my
used
bythe
maximum
number
people
ask
questions,"
she
says."
It'
important
allowreaders
reviewers
see
exactly
you
arrive
at
your
results.
Publishing
codeallows
science
reproducible."
Even
less
benefit.
By
making
effort
organize
andlabel
files
others
understand
them,
become
organized
betterdisciplined
themselves,
thus
avoiding
confusion
later
on.
46.
What
generally
accept?
It
imperative
protect
scientists'
patents.
B.
Repositories
essential
research.
C.
medical
science.
D.
conducive
advancement.
47.
attitude
towards
public?
Opposed.
Ambiguous.
Liberal.
Neutral.
48.
According
passage,
might
hinder
open
sharing?
fear
massive
copying.
lack
culture.
belief
private
intellectual
property.
concern
certain
may
profit
it.
49.
helps
lift
some
ever-growing
demand
big
advancement
digital
technology.
changing
funders.
trend
social
economic
development.
50.
serves
an
example
show
________.
increasingly
popular
benefits
alike
makes
successful
saves
both
labor
PassageTwo
Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Macy'
sreporteditssalesplunged5.2%inNovemberandDecemberatstoresopenmorethanayear,adisappointingholidayseasonperformancethatcappedadifficultyearforadepartmentstorechainfacingwide-rangingchallenges.ItsflagshipstoresinmajorU.S.citiesdependheavilyoninternationaltouristspending,whichshrankatmanyretailersduetoastrongdollar.Meanwhile,Macy'
shassimplystruggledtolureconsumerswhoaremoreinterestedinspendingontravelordiningoutthanonnewclothesoraccessories.
ThecompanyblamedmuchofthepoorperformanceinNovemberandDecemberonunseasonablywarmweather."
About80%ofourcompany'
syear-over-yeardeclinesincomparablesalescanbeattributedtoshortfalls（短缺）incold-weathergoods,"
saidchiefexecutiveTenyLundgreninapressrelease.Thispromptedthecompanytocutitsforecastsforthefullfourthquarter.
However,it'
sclearthatMacy'
sbelievesitstroublesrundeeperthanatemporaryaberration（偏离）offthethermometer.Theretailgiantsaidthepoorfinancialperformancethisyearhaspushedittobeginimplementing$400millionincost-cuttingmeasures.Thecompanypledgedtocut600back-officepositions,thoughsome150workersinthoseroleswouldbereassignedtootherjobs.Italsoplanstooffer"
voluntaryseparation"
packagesto165seniorexecutives.Itwillslashstaffingatitsfleetof770stores,amoveaffectingsome3,000employees.
Theretaileralsoannouncedthelocationsof36storesitwillcloseinearly2016.Thecompanyhadpreviouslyannouncedtheplannedclosures,buthadnotsaidwhichlocationswouldbeaffected.Noneofthechain'
sstoresintheWashingtonmetropolitanareaaretobeclosed.
shasbeenmovingaggressivelytotrytoremakeitselfforaneweraofshopping.IthasplanstoopenmorelocationsofMacy'
sBackstage,anewly-developedoff-priceconceptwhichmighthelpitbettercompetewithambitiousT.J.Maxx.It'
salsopushingaheadin2016withanexpansionofBluemercury,thebeautychainitboughtlastyear.AtatimewhenyoungbeautyshoppersareoftenturningtoSephoraorUltainsteadofdepartmentstorebeautycounters,Macy'
shopesBluemercurywillhelpstrengthenitspositioninthecategory.
OnerelativebrightspotforMacy'
sduringtheholidayseasonwastheonlinechannel,whereitrangup"
double-digit"
increasesinsalesanda25%increaseinthenumberofordersitfilled.Thatrelativestrengthwouldbeconsistentwithwhatwasseeninthewilderretailindustryduringtheearlypartoftheholidayseason.WhileThanksgiving,BlackFridayandCyberMondayallsawrecordspendingonline,in-storesalesplungedovertheholidayweekend.
51.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheshrinkingspendingofinternationaltouristsintheU.S.?
A.ItisattributabletotherisingvalueoftheU.S.dollar.
B.Itisadirectresultoftheglobaleconomicrecession.
C.Itreflectsashiftoftheirinterestinconsumergoods.
D.ItposesapotentialthreattotheretailbusinessintheU.S.
52.WhatdoesMacy'
sbelieveaboutitsproblems?
A.Theycanbesolvedwithbettermanagement.
B.Theycannotbeattributedtoweatheronly.
C.Theyarenotasseriousinitsonlinestores.
D.Theycallforincreasedinvestments.
53.Inordertocutcosts,Macy'
sdecidedto________.
A.cutthesalaryofseniorexecutives
B.relocatesomeofitschainstores
C.adjustitspromotionstrategies
D.reducethesizeofitsstaff
54.WhydoesMacy'
splantoexpa
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