初中英语重点词汇部分Word文档格式.docx
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年龄,(复数)极长的时间,很久eg.Iwaitedforages.我等了很久了。
Ittookusagestofindaplacetopark.我们找了半天才找到个停车的地方。
9.agreev.同意;
赞成
eg.Ican’tagreemore.我完全同意。
sth.agreewithsb.(用于否定句,疑问句)(对某人的健康或胃口)适合eg.ThehotSichuanfooddoesn’tagreewithme.辣的四川食品对我不适合。
agreeto同意
eg.Isshegoingtoagreetooursuggestion?
10.airn.天空;
空气v.使通风,晾干
eg.Theroomissostuffy(气闷的),wehavetoairtheroom,intheair=uncertain不定的eg.Myplanisstillintheair.
11.alikeadj.相似的;
相像的adv.以同样方式地eg.Theylookalike.
Theytreattheirchildrenalike.
12.alladj.&
pron.全(部),所有的,总;
全部,全体人员eg.Hespentallhismoney.
Iinvitedmyfivesistersbutnotallcancome.
13.allowv.允许,准许
eg.Mybossdoesn’tallowmetousethetelephone.
14.aloneadj.&
adv.独自;
单独(的)地
eg.Pleaseleavemealone.请别打扰/别管我。
15.anotheradj.&
pron.再一,另一,别的;
另一个eg.Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea?
Idon’tlikethispen.Pleasegivemeanother.
16.answern&
v.回答,回信,答案;
回答,回复eg.Irangthebellbuttherewasnoanswer.
Pleaseanswermealetterassoonaspossible.
17.anxiousadj.忧虑的;
焦虑的;
不安的
eg.Helenisanxiousabouttravellingonherown.
18.appearv.出现;
露面;
似乎,显得,好像eg.Heappears(tobe)verysadtoday.
Youdon’twanttoappearafool.
Itappears/seemsthathelikesitverymuch.
19.applen.苹果
eg.theappleofone’seye(喻)极珍爱的人/物;
掌上明珠
20.appreciatev.感激
eg.Iappreciatedhishelpwhenwemoved.
21arrivev.到达,达到
eg.Givemeacalltoletmeknowwhenyou’vearrived.
22.askv.问,询问;
请求
eg.Askhimaboutthebookyoulosthemayhavefoundit.askfor要求(得到)
eg.Didyouaskyourbossforapayincrease?
23.asleepadj.&
adv.睡着的(地),熟睡的(地)eg.Don’twakehimup—he,sasleep.
24.attackv.&
n.攻击,袭击;
(疾病)发作,侵袭
eg.aheartattack心脏病发作anattackoffever发烧
25.attractv.吸引(人);
引起……的注意或兴趣
eg.Brightcolorsattractpeopleeasily,attractiveadj.有吸引力的
B
1.bearn.熊v.容忍,忍受(=stand)eg.Ican’tbearyou/thepain.
Ican’tbeartobelaughedat/beinglaughedat.
2.beatv.打败;
敲打;
搅拌,打松(鸡蛋);
心跳,连续击打;
节奏,节拍eg.beatsb.blackandblue(把某人打得青一块紫一块)
beatsb.todeath
givesb.agoodbeating痛打某人beateggs打蛋;
搅拌
3.beginv.开始,着手
eg.Iwillbeginwhenyou’reready.
4.believev.相信,认为
eg.Shedidn’tbelievesuchthingsmatteredmuch.
5.belln.铃;
钟;
铃声
eg.bellthecat(i彥语)冒险救人ringabell让人回忆起一件几乎遗忘的事
6.betteradj.较好的,更好的;
v.改良,改善,改进eg.MyEnglishisnotsogood,Ihavetobetterit.
Betterlatethannever.迟到总比不做好。
Bettersafethansorry.小心不出大错。
7.besidesprep.除……以外(还有)ad.(一般用于句首)此外,而且
eg.WilltherebeanyoneelseweknowatthepartybesidesWillandJanet?
Idon’tlikethoseshoes;
besides,they’retooexpensive.
8.befamousfor以……出名
eg.NewYorkisfamousforitsskyscrapers(摩天大楼).
9.begoodat擅长
eg.Heisgoodatdescribingthings.
10.beingoodhealth(身体状况)好eg.Heisingoodhealth.
11.bemadefrom由……制成
eg.Wineismadefromgrapes.
12.bepleasedwith对……(感到)高兴/满意
eg.Yourmotherwillbeverypleasedwithyou.
13.besimilarto对……相似
eg.Wehavesimilaropinions.Myopinionsaresimilartohers.
14.bestrictwith对……(要求)严格
eg.She’sverystrictwithherchildren.
15.besupposedto被期望(被要求)……
eg.You’resupposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.We?
renotsupposedtosmokehere.
16.bewillingto乐意(做某事)
eg.Howmucharetheywillingtopay?
ItoldthemIwaswillingtohelp.
17.belongto属于
eg.Hehasneverbelongedtoatradeunion.
18.blind盲的,瞎的;
eg.turna/one’sblindeyetosth.装作未看见,对……睁一只眼闭一只眼
19.boatn.船
eg.Weareinthesameboat.我们处境相同。
Don’tmisstheboat.不要坐失良机。
20.bornv.(bear的过去分词)出生adj.命中注定的,天生的,天才的eg.Beethovenwasabornmusician.
CharleyChaplinwasaborncomedyactor.
21.borrowv.向(别人)……借用;
借
eg.Youcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary.
22.both……两者,双方
eg.BothMikeandJimhaveredhair.
23.botherv.使恼怒;
打扰
eg.Issomethingbotheringyou?
Danny,stopbotheringmewhileI’mtryingtowork.
24.boxn.盒子,箱子v.拳击
eg.AtschoolIboxedandplayedrugby.
25.breakv.打破(断,碎);
损坏,撕开n.休息;
空隙eg.Apieceofchinabreakseasily.
Thesunshonethroughabreakintheclouds,breakdown停止运转
eg.Theliftsinthisbuildingarealwaysbreakingdown.
26.bridgen.桥梁v.架桥于……上
bridgeover克服(障碍等)bridgeoverdifficulties度过难关
27.bringv.带来,拿来,取来
eg.I’llbringyouthebookassoonaspossible.
Didyoubringanythingtodrink?
28.brokev.(break的过去式)adj.一文不名的,破产的eg.I’mbroke.我身无分文(破产)
29.brushn.刷子v.用刷子刷brushsth.up刷某物/温习功课
30.buildv.建造;
建设
eg.Anotherbridgehasbeingbuiltovertheriver.
31.businessn.商业,生意;
事务;
任务;
责任
eg.It,sateacher’sbusiness/job/dutytohelphispupils.
It’snoneofyourbusiness.=Mindyourownbusiness.不关你事/管好你自己的事。
getdowntobusiness言归正传
32.busyadj.忙(碌)的
eg.TheshopsareverybusybeforeChristmas.
33.butconj.但是prep.除……以外(=except)
eg.firstbutone第二nextbutone隔一个lastbutone/two倒数第二/第三
34.buyv.买
eg.Hisparentspromisedtobuyhimanewbike.
C
1.calln.称呼;
打电话;
呼喊
eg.Let’scallitaday.咱们今天就到这儿吧/今天到此为止。
callat拜访(某人)
eg.DoyouthinkweshouldcallatBob’swhilewe’reinLondon?
callup给……打电话;
使人想起
eg.Icalledhimupandtoldhimthenews.
Thesoundofhappylaughtercalledupmemoriesofhischildhood.
2.canaux.&
modal.能;
可以n.罐头v.用_头装eg.cannedfish鱼罐头cannedfood罐装食品
3.carev.介意,在乎;
关心n.照顾,保护;
小心eg.Idon’tcarehowfarI’llhavetogo.
Crosstheroadwithcare,careabout关心;
在意
eg.Idon’tthinkshecaresaboutwhathappenstoherchildren.
carefor喜欢;
爱护(某物)
eg.Wouldyoucareforadrink?
Shecaresforherfatherthroughhislongillness.
4.carefuladj.小心的,仔细的,谨慎的eg.Becarefulnottofall.
5.carelessadj.罝心的,漫不经心的eg.Iwassocarelesswithmythings.
6.carryv.拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运eg.Thesebagscarryeasily.
carryout进行;
实施
eg.Theyarecarryingouturgentrepairs.
7.catchv.捉,抓住;
懂得,了解(……的意义)
eg.Icaughtapickpocket(扒手)stealingmoneyonthebus.发觉,撞见某人做坏事Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.
Catchmelater.过会儿找我。
catchtheearlybus及时赶上早班车
catchadisease/cold/fever感染,患病
becaughtin(使)绊住,缠住,挂住
eg.Igot/wascaughtintherush-hourtraffic/trafficjam.
8.causev.引起;
使……发生;
导致原因,理由
eg.Whatcausedtheplantstodie?
/He,scausedtoomuchtroubletous.
There’snocauseforcomplaint/tocomplain.
9.certainadj.(仅作表语)确定的,无疑的;
(仅作定语)(虽可指明或说明而)未指明/说明的,某eg.It’scertainthat2and2makes4.
foracertainreason/atacertaintime
10.certainlyadv.确实地;
无疑地;
(口语)当然;
行eg.Certainlywe’llconsideryoursuggestion,Alan.
-Didyoubreakmycamera?
-Certainlynot.
11.chancen.机会,可能性eg.bychance偶然地
takeone’schancetodosth.冒险,碰运气havenochanceofdoingsth.做某事没有可能性Don’ttakechances.不要存饶幸心理。
12.changev.改变;
变换;
变更;
变化变化Cpl.;
零钱U
eg.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinrecent20years.最近20年发生了巨大变化。
Keepthechange.不用找零了。
Doyouhavesomechange?
你有零钱吗?
13.cheapadj.便宜的,不值钱的
eg.Breadischeapinthissupermarketbecausetheybakeitthemselves.
14.checkv.检查;
核对n.支票
rain-check(比赛,表演等)因雨延期而有效的票rain-check(onsth.)谢绝一项好意,但答应日后接受eg.CanItakearaincheck?
你能改天再请我吗?
Thanksfortheinvitation,butI’llhavetotakearain-checkonit.
你的好意我心领了,感谢盛意,改日一定践约。
15.choosev.选择,挑选
eg.There’snothingtochoosebetweenthem.二者之间没有什么可以选择的余地(二者相差无几,同样地好或差)。
16.clearadj.清晰的;
清楚的;
道路畅通安全的;
完全的,整个的;
清晰的;
清楚的vi.放晴eg.Areyouclear?
makeoneselfclear/understood使自己让人明白(被动)
It’sclearthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.
Theroadisclear/busy,forthreecleardaysaclearvoice明白无疑的
clearaway(云)消散;
消失;
(天倣晴eg.Thecloudshaveclearedaway.
17.cleanadj.清洁的,干净的v.弄干净,擦干净eg.Thatshirtisdirty,hereisacleanone.
Iusedtocleanmybedroomonweekends,cleanout打扫干净
eg.Theyspentthedaycleaningoutthegarage(车库).cleanup彻底清理
eg.WespentallSaturdaymorningcleaningup.
18.closev.关闭adj.(指时间或空间)近的adj.亲密的,亲近的adj.实力相当的adv.接近地,靠近地,紧紧地
aclosefriendaclosematchcomeclosertogether更靠紧点、
aclosecall=almostanaccident险些造成意外、灾祸或失败的事
eg.Wedidn’tactuallyhittheothercar,butitwasaclosecall.我们没有撞到那辆车,险些出事
了。
19.coatn.外套;
上衣;
涂层,表皮,皮毛v.穿上外衣,外加一层eg.Biscuitscoatedwithchocolate外层有巧克力的饼干
cutone’scoataccordingtoone’scloth量力而行,量人为出coatpillswithsugar将药丸外加一层糖衣
20.comealong进步;
出现
eg.How’sMartincomingalongwithhisEnglish?
Whentherightopportunitycomesalong,she’lltakeit.
21.comeby(难于)得到某物
eg.Jobsarehardtocomebythesedays.
22.comeout出版,发表
eg.Themagazinecomesoutonceamonth.
23.cometrue(希望等的)实现;
达到eg.Thedreamcomestrue.
24.comeupwith提出;
想出(主意、回答等)
eg.Hecameupwithagoodideatosolvetheproblem.
25.commonadj.普通的
eg.Wehavealotincommon.我们有很多相同/共同之处。
26.compare…with与……比较
eg.Hecan’tcomparewithShakespeareasawriteroftragedies.
There’snothingtocomparewithanicecolddrinkwhenyougethomeafterwork.
27.companyn.公司;
伴随,陪伴,与他人在一起
eg.Ienjoyyourcompany.=Ilikebeingwithyou.我喜欢有你做伴。
28.complainv.抱怨;
发牢骚
eg.Youcan’tcomplain.你该知足了。
complainabout抱怨;
eg.Shecomplainedtomeabouthisrudeness.
29.complaintn.抱怨;
eg.Ihaveacomplaint.我要投诉。
30.cookv.烹调,做饭n.炊事员,厨师eg.Ihaven’tcooked