新目标英语七年级上册知识点复习与讲解1Word格式.docx
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No,itisn’t.ItisTom.
Isheyourfather?
Yes,heis
4,你怎样拼写它---Howdoyouspellit?
=Spellit,please.---W-A-T-C-H
你能拼写它么？
---Canyouspellit,please?
---Yes,Ican
5,给我/他/她/他们打电话Callme/him/her/them
找Alan请拨打495-3539.CallAlanat495-3539.
Callsb.at+电话号码拨打……找某人
6,在失物招领处inthelostandfoundcase?
7,一串钥匙asetofkeysasetof+名词复数
8WhatisthisinEnglish?
=CanyousayitinEnglish?
9查字典lookupadictionary10找的动作lookfor找的结果find
语法；
1,句中含be（am,is,are）一般疑问句的变法：
把be提前，如果句中有my变your，I变you，其他的照抄不变。
肯定回答yes,主语+am/is/are否定回答No,主语+amnot/aren’t/isn’t.注意：
回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话，用it替代主语，如果是复数人和物品用they替代。
Unit3.Thisismysister.
句型：
1,谢谢你的全家福Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.
你的全家福photoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphoto
2谢谢你帮了我Thanksforhelpingme=Thanksforyourhelp
2herebe句型和therebe句型一样，临近原则Hereisacupofteaandtwoapples.
1）单数名词加s:
students,apples,bags,trees,books,brothers.
2）以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es:
glasses,boxes,brushes,matches.
3）以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es:
cities,babies,enemies.4）以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es:
wives,knives.但有些词只加s:
roofs,proofs,chiefs.
5）以o结尾的名词，有生命的加es:
Negroes,heroes,tomatoes,potatoes.无生命的加s:
radios,zoos,pianos,photos.
6）不规则名词：
foot→feet,goose→geese,tooth→teeth,child→children,man→men,woman→women,sheep→sheep,deer→deer,mouse→mice
7）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。
例如：
people police cattle等本身就是复数，不能说apeople，apolice，acattle，但可以说aperson，apoliceman
unit4.Where’smybackpack?
短语句型：
1带来bring------把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来
bring…to…把……带到……来bring·
·
from从·
带来
带走take------把人或物品带到别的地方去
take…to…把……带到……去taketo带去·
2．inthetree后落到树上如风筝鸟onthetree长在树上如梨苹果
3．need做实义动词：
need+todo人要做什么Ineedtowashmyfach
need+doing物要做什么Mycarneedswashing
4plant动词种植名词植物（可数）
语法:
1,询问人或物品在哪里，我们用Where,结构为where+is/are+人/物品名称?
在哪里”回答用主语+is/are+in/at/under/on/near+地点
注意：
表示“在……地方”地点前要用定冠词the或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰，但是两者不能同时出现，我们可以说intheroom,inmyroom但是绝对不可以inthemyroom.
2please后接动词用原形。
Pleasedoyourhomework
unit5.Doyouhaveasoccerball?
短语句型:
1Let’splaysoccer.=LetusplaysoccerLetmehelpyou.
letsbdosth让某人做某事（sb代表人，如果是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形）2那听起来不错Thatsoundsgood.
3play+球类表示“踢，打，玩......”playfootball
play+棋类playchess
play+the+乐器表示“弹奏……乐器”playthepiano
4interesting修饰物interested修饰人beinterestedin·
对·
感兴趣
boring修饰物bored修饰物
relaxing修饰物relaxed修饰物
relax动词放松Relaxyourself
5很多体育收藏品agreatsportscolletion
6everyday每天everyday日常的
7做运动playsports
1,句中不含be（am,is,are）动词的一般疑问句的变法----也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首加do/does（第一人称变第二人称，动词变原形其他的语序不变。
Ihaveacomputer.Doyouhaveacomputer?
Shelikesplayingping-pang.-Doesshelikeplayingping-pang.
2一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。
具体的变化为：
一般情况加s,know-knows,以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es,teach-teaches,go-goes,以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i,再加esstudy-studies
3,do/does叫做助动词（语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词）时，后面接动词原形，
Doeshelikereading?
Shedoesn’tlikereading.Shedoesn’tdoherhomework.
但是如果做实义动词（能翻译出来意思的动词）呢，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。
Shedoesherhomework.
unit6Doyoulikebananas?
1like+sth/sbliketodosthlikedoingsth
2请吃蔬菜和水果Pleaseeatvegetablesandfruit蔬菜总是以复数形式出现
3like·
forlunch中餐喜欢·
eat·
forbreakfast早餐吃·
5good形容词---修饰名词agoodgirlagooddoctoragoodteacher
well副词---修饰动词playthepianowelldrawwelleatwell
6alotof=lotsof+可数/不可数many+可数much+不可数
7furniture家具不可数名词furniture
apieceoffurniture一件家具alotoffurniture许多家具
句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句，变否定形式在实义动词前加don’t\doesn’t（主语是第三人称单数时用doesn’t’）.
likedoingsth/liketodosth喜欢做某事
Ilikeswimming.Shelikestoeathamburgers.
Unit7Howmucharethesepants?
Howmuchistheredsweater?
It’seightdollars.
What’sthepriceoftheredsweater?
Howmucharetheseblackpants?
They’retendollars.
What’sthepriceoftheseblackpants?
CanIhelpyou?
=WhatcanIdoforyou?
Yes,please.Iwantasweater.
Whatcolordoyouwant?
Blue.
Hereyouare.
Howmuchisit?
Ninedollars.
I’lltakeit.
Anyonecanaffordourprices.
ComeandseeforyourselfatHuaxingClothesStore.
Wehavesweatersataverygoodprice.
Youcanbuysocksforonly$1each.
Thegirlinredismyfriend.
Thegreenshortsareonsalefor$25.
结构：
询问价格Howmuch+is/are+物品名称？
What’sthepriceof+物品名称？
……多少钱？
回答：
It’s/They’re+价格
Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?
Whenisyourbirthday?
MybirthdayisNovember11th.
WhenisLiuPing’sbirthday?
HerbirthdayisonSeptember5th.
Whenishisbirthday?
It’sMarch21st.
月份前用介词in,inMay在六月，但是具体到某一天用介词on,onMay1st.
.Unit9Doyouwanttogotoamovie?
Doyouwanttogotoamovie?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
Doeshewanttogotoamovie?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?
Ilikeactionmoviesandcomedies.
IlikethrillersandllikeBeijingOpera.
IlikecomediesbutIdon’tlikedocumentaries.
SheoftengoestoseeChineseactionmoviesonweekends.
ShethinksshecanlearnaboutChinesehistory.
Hereallylikeshismovies.
Mike’fatherlikesit,too!
=Mike’sfatheralsolikeit.
Ithinkit’sboring/exciting/interesting/relaxing.
Sheisbored/excited/interested/relaxed.
too,also也，都用于肯定句中，但是also用于句中，too用于句末，且用逗号隔开。
Unit10Canyouplaytheguitar?
Canyoudance?
Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.
Canhepaint?
Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.
CanshespeakEnglish?
Yes,shecan./No,shecan’t.
Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?
Wewanttojointhechessclub.
Iwanttojointhebasketballclub.
Whatcanyoudo?
Icanplaytheguitar.
Areyougoodwithkids?
Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?
Comeandjoinus!
Musicianswantedforschoolmusicfestival.
Canyoudraw?
Yes,alittle.Iwanttolearnaboutart.
Doyouhaveane-mailaddress?
一般疑问句总结：
be动词提前型，句首加助动词do/does型，can/could/may/will/would等情态动词开头型，回答一律用yes/No回答。
注意，助动词和情态动词后接动词一定用原形。
1join与joinin的区别
join参加，指参加某项活动
joinin加入着重加入某种组织，团体，政党并成为其中一员。
2，helpsbdosth/helpsbwithdoingsth帮助某人做某事
3,begoodat=bewellin在……擅长，擅长于
begoodfor对……有好处
begoodwith和……相处的很好
4,learnaboutsth学习有关于……
Unit11Whattimedoyougotoschool?
Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?
Iusuallygetupatfiveo’clock.
Whattimedoesheeatbreakfast?
Heeatsbreakfastatseveno’clock.
Whattimedoesshegotoschool?
Shegoestoschoolateighto’clock.
Hebrusheshisteethandhasashower.
Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!
Togettowork,hetakesthenumber17bustoahotel.
Thebususuallytakeshimtoworkat19:
15.
Peoplelovetolistentohim.
Hegoestobedat8:
30.Canyouthinkwhathisjobis?
Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourmorning.
Pleasewritesoon.
1,时间表达法1，直接表达法，8:
20eighttwenty
2,间接表达法分钟+to+时钟表示“几点差几分”
3:
40twentytofour
分钟+past+时钟表示“几点过几分”
20twentypastthree
aquartertothree3:
15
threequarterpastfive5:
45
halfpastsix6;
30
具体时间前用介词at表示在几点
2,Whattime问具体的时间，具体到几点
When问时间，范围比whattime广，可以是具体的时间，也可以是大概的时间
takesbtosp带某人去某地
listento听
writetosb写信给某人
tellsbaboutsth告诉某人有关于某事
tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做某事
Unit12Myfavoritesubjectisscience.
What’syourfavoritesubject?
Myfavoritesubjectismath.
What’shisfavoritesubject?
Hisfavoritesubjectisart.
What’sherfavoritesubject?
HerfavoritesubjectisP.E.
Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?
Ilikemathbest.
Whydoyoulikemath?
Becauseit’sinteresting.
Whydoeshelikeart?
Becauseit’sfun.
Whoisyourartteacher?
OurartteacherisMrs.Jones.
I’mreallybusydoingmyhomework.
Sheisbusywithherwork.
Ihavescience.It’stoodifficult.
I’mreallytiredofwatchingTV
Iliketoplaywithmydog.
Heisalwaysrunningaroundwithme.
1,favorite=like…best最喜爱……
2,bebusydoingsth忙于做某事
bebusywithsth忙于某事
3,betiredofdoingsth做……感到厌烦
升级会员 