全新版大学英语第二版综合教程1课后习题答案1文档格式.docx

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全新版大学英语第二版综合教程1课后习题答案1文档格式.docx

4.extraordinary

5.recall

6.command

7.wasviolating

8.anticipate

Ⅲ.

1.at

2.for

3.of

4.with

5.as

6.about

7.to

8.in,in

9.from

10.on/upon

ComprehensiveExercises

Ⅰ.Cloze

1.

1.holdback

2.tedious

3.scanned

4.recall

5.vivid

6.offandon

7.turnout/in

8.career

2.

1.last

2.surprise

3.pulled

4.blowing

5.dressed

6.scene

7.extraordinary

8.image

9.turn

10.excitement

Ⅱ.Translation

1.

1.Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.

2.Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.

3.Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.

4.ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.

5.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.

Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever(beableto)walkagain.

Oneday,whilescanning(through)somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybebaletoleadausefullife.

 

Unit2Friendship

I.Vocabulary

1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.

1)absolutely

2)available

3)everynowandthen

4)areurging/urged

5)destination

6)mostly

7)hangsout

8)rightaway

9)reunion

10)orsomething

11)estimate

12)goingahead

2.Rewriting

1)Itseemedthathisfailureintheexaminationwasstillonhismind.

2)Hewascompletelychokedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.

3)Shewassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.

4)SomethinghascomeupandIamafraidIwon’tbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.

5)Thecostofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.

3.Completethesentences.

1)werepostponedtheawfulisestimated

2)referencenotavailableankindof

3)notmuchofateacherskipsgoahead

II.Collocation

1.to

3.at

4.from

5.in

6.toon

7.on

8.with

III.Usage

1.moreorless

2.kindof/sortof

3.something

4.kindof/sortof

5.moreorless

6.orsomething

Comprehensiveexercises

I.Cloze

1.text-related

1)chokedup

2)awful

3)practically

4)neighborhood

5)correspondence

6)available

7)destination

8)reunion

9)Mostly

10)postponing

11)absolutely

2.Theme-related

1)how

2)savings

3)embarrassment

4)phone

5)interrupted

6)touch

7)envelop

8)signed

9)message

10)needed

II.Translation

1.Translatethesentences.

1)Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.

2)MaryseemstobeveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart.

3)Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.

4)HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWWⅡ.

5)SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.

2.Translatethepassage.

Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.Thisistrueinmycase.

IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsthere.IhavebeenmeaningtowritetothembutthingscomeupandIjustdon’tseemtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminthefuture.

Unit3

IVocabulary

1

1)brief2)intermsof3)cutoff4)tend

5)anyway6)precise7)intheformof8)initiative

9)convey10)intwominds11)concept12)grasp

2

1)hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupfinal.

2)medicalworkers’responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.

3)entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.

4)candowithoutairandwater.

5)islikelytobeheldinJune.

3

1)liesincontactbetween

2)basisofislikelysufficientatthemoment

3)thesteadywillbehighly

IIWordFormation

1regained2undecided3undersupplied4disabled

5precondition6foresight7mispronounced8enrich

IIIAntonyms

1)majority2)accepted3)increased4)weaknesses

5)local6)late7)wrong8)false

Comprehensiveexercises

IClose

1.Text-related

1)highly2)bringabout3)evident4)rate5)sufficient

6)putacross7)proportion8)Hence9)ensure

2.Theme-related

1)understand2)travel3)practical4)use5)Another

6)likely7)affect8)developments9)supply10)Someday

IITranslation

1)Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.

2)Competitionforthesejobsisverytough–wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.

3)Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicaldevelopment.

4)Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.

5)Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.

2Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn’tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.

Unit4

1)wreck2)balance3)approaching4)handle

5)discard6)Aboveall7)diet8)dowith

9)checkedon10)cleanedup11)weekly12)principles

1)tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.

2)wasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtravelaroundtheworld.

3)foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.

4)expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.

5)willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.

1)forsalehuntingforbeamazedby

2)becomeskilledhandletheirloans

3)characterbycallingonhepassedaway

IIConfusablewords

1.1)personal2)personnel

2.1)sometime2)Sometimes3)sometime4)sometime

IIIEuphemism

dehcgabf

1.Text-related

1)sponsored2)determination3)turnedaway4)assumed5)capacity

6)skilled7)loan8)character9)hunting10)forsale11)sendfor

1)save2)recent3)modest4)grow5)dream

6)immigrants7)business8)engineering9)invest10)rich

IIITranslation

1)ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.

2)Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.

3)Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.

4)Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.

5)Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.

Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.

Unit5

I.1

1)monthly2)acquaintances3)classic4)look;

intheeye5)manufactured6)options7)finance

8)replacement9)survived10)pickout11)married12)grabbedat

1)survivedacarcrashthatkilledbothherparents.

2)almostembarrassedtodeathwhenSarahreadmypoemouttothewholeclass.

3)oftheChildren’sHospitalwillcarefortheseriouslyinjuredpupils.

4)severalphonecallsmakinginquiriesaboutthepositionoftheChiefFinancialOfficer.

5)straightenoutallyourfinancialproblemsifyoujoinourclub.

1)inquiry;

diedofhunger;

peoplesurvied2)Instantly;

giveuphis;

retire;

replacehim;

executive3)hisbeloved;

oddjobs;

andallthat

1.embarrassment2.survivors3.newly4.marketable5.monthly6.competition7.conceivable

8.respectable

1.thepoor2.Thedeceased/Thedead3.thedisabled4.theFrench5.Thea

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