河海大学研究生英语第三版教案Unit 4Word下载.docx

河海大学研究生英语第三版教案Unit 4Word下载.docx

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1.fallin---

（1）（causesb.to）goonparade,（causesb.to）formamilitaryformation

Thecaptainorderedhismentofallinatonce.

Fallin,men!

（2）fallaccidentallyintosomething,usu.dangerousorunpleasant

Hegavehislifetosaveaboywhohadfalleninthewater.

（3）sinkinwards;

becomeholloworthin

Thestormcausedtherooftofallin.

Thesidesofthetrenchfellin.

2.dismiss---v.

（1）allowtogo

Theteacherdismissedhisclasswhenthebellrang.

（2）sendaway（fromone'

semployment,fromservice）

Theservantwasdismissedforbeinglazyanddishonest.

3.coverup---

（1）hide（sth.badsuchasawrongactionorone'

srealintentions）usu.bydeceit

Shewascleveratcoveringupherignorance.

Howcanwecoverupourtracks?

（2）putacoversuchasclothingover（sth.orsb.）

Coveryourselfupwell,it'

scoldoutside.

Jimmy'

sfathertoldhimtocoverupandprotecthischinwhenheboxed.

4.otherthan

（1）except

HehasvisitedeverycountryinAsiaotherthanJapan.

（2）Different（ly）from

Idonotwishhimotherthanheis.

5.influence---cf.affect,impress,sway

Thelaborenthusiasmoftheworkersstronglyinfluencedus.

Don'

tbeinfluencedbybadexample.

Weatherinfluencesthegrowthofplants.

Sadmoviessoaffectsomepeoplethattheycry.

Unusualexertionmayaffecttheheart.

Hisquickmindimpressedmefavorably.

Iwasimpressedbyhisprodigious.

Theywereswayedbysentiment.

Hewassoswayedbypublicadulationthathesnubbedhisoldfriend.

6.contributetosth.---helptocausesth.

Doessmokingcontributetolungcancer?

7.morals（pl.）---standardofbehavior;

principlesofrightandwrong

Heisamanofstrictmorals.

tocorruptmorals

toimprovepublicmorals

8.breakdown---causesth.tocollapse;

destroy

AcoalitionofChristianDemocratesandLiberalsbrokedown.

9.pertaintosth.---

（1）beconnectedwithorrelevanttosth.

Whatproofsdoyouhavepertainingtothecase?

（2）belongtosth.asapartofit

Theseareallthegroundspertainingtothecastle.

（3）beappropriatetosth.

Thisisnotthekindofbehaviorpertainingtothegentleman.

10.lookonsb./sth.assb./sth/---regardorconsidersb./sth.tobesb./sth.

She'

slookedonastheleadingauthorityonthesubject.

11.instillsth.in/intosb.---causesb.graduallytoacquire（aparticulardesirablequality）

instillasenseofresponsibilityin/intoone'

schildren

12.resultinsth.---haveaspecifiedeffectorconsequence

Oureffortsresultedinsuccess./failure.

Alloureffortsonlyresultedintheknotbecomingtighter.

Cf.resultfrom---becausedbysth.

Letushopethatpeacewillresultfromourtalks.

Thenation'

stroublesresultfromthegovernment'

sstupidity.

13.liveout---

（1）live（acertainsortoflife）

ChristianstrytoliveouttheirlivesfollowingtheBible.

（2）liveinaplaceawayfromone'

swork

Someofthestudentshaveroomsintheircollege,butmosthavetoliveoutasthereisn'

troomforthemall.

（3）livetotheendof（aperiodoftime）

Shelivedouttherestofherlifequietlyinacountryvillage.

Ishouldliketoliveoutmydaysinpeaceandcomfort.

14.doubt---cf.suspect

（1）suspect---thinklikely;

believetobetrue

doubt---beuncertainabout;

hesitatetobelieve

Isuspectedhimtobeliar.

Idoubtwhetherhewillcome.

Idoubtthetruthofthisreport.

Isuspectedhimtobeaswindler.

Idoubthishonesty.

Canyoudoubtthathewillwin?

（3）Isuspectthatheisaliar.

Wedoubtwhetherheisguilty.

There'

snodoubtbut/thatheistheguiltyone.

Idon'

tdoubtthatheisathief.

Wedon'

tdoubtbutthat（butwhat）thetruthwillbeout.

15.exhort---vt.advisesb.stronglyorearnestly;

urgesb.

Theteacherexhortedhimtoworkhard.

exhortation---n.[c]earnestrequest,speech,etc.thatexhorts

Allhisfather'

sexhortationswereinvain.

16.inthepresenceofsb.=insb'

spresence---withsb.there,intheplacewheresb.is

Hemadetheaccusationinthepresenceofwitness.

Sheaskedthemnottodiscussthematterinherpresence.

17.root--[c]（fig）sourceorbasis

Therootoftheproblemislackoftrust.

Moneyisoftensaidtobetherootofallevils

18.as+adv./adj.+as---equallyas,tothesameextentas

ShelikesthemasmuchasPaul.

Sheisascleveras（sheis）beautiful.

Sheworksascarefullyasshedoesquickly.

notso/as+adj./adv.+as---nottothesameextentas

Themeltingpointofcopperisnotso/ashighasthatofiron.

（1）errorcorrection

Heisastallasme.

（2）Thismodelofcarcanruntwiceasfastasthatone.

Theirroomisone-thirdaslargeasours.

（3）Heisnotso（much）unintelligentasuneducated.