届高三英语二轮高考专题辅导与训练专题二十一 非谓语动词 Word版含答案Word下载.docx
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范文背诵
Notgreatasitis,I’dliketosharewithyoumyprogressinthesethreeyears.
Tobehonest,IwasnotsogoodatmystudywhenIcametohighschool,oftenfeelingtiredoutandataloss.Sometimes,Iwasevenonthepointofgivingup.However,mychangehappenedwhenmyteachersaswellasmyclassmatescametoencouragemeonedayinSeniorTwo.Itwastheirencouragementandmyowneffortsthatresultedinmyslowbutsteadyprogress.
StillnotatopstudentasIamnow,Ihavefoundmyselffilledwithconfidenceandpowertofaceanydifficultyandchallenge.ThereisnodenyingthatIamboundtofightformydreamtotheendinthefollowingmonths!
自主空间
①尽管我很累了,但还是在睡觉前完成了作业。
________________________,Imanagedtocompletemyhomeworkbeforegoingtobed.
②正是通过参加课外活动增强了我的体质。
___________________________________________________________________
③不可否认,参加英语俱乐部有助于提高我的英语写作水平。
__________________________________________________________________
【自主诊断】 语法填空:
①Tobe tobehonest是动词不定式,作插入语。
feeling feel作伴随状语,与主语I是主动关系,同时与谓语同时进行,故用现在分词形式。
②giving
语法改错:
①filling改为filled fillwith...作宾补,与宾语myself是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。
②deny改为denying thereisnodenyingthat...是惯用句式,意为“不可否认……”。
followed改为following follow表示“随后”,作定语修饰months,用现在分词形式,表示主动关系。
自主空间:
①TiredoutasIwas/felt ②Itwastakingpartinafterclassactivitiesthatbuiltmyhealth. ③ThereisnodenyingthatattendingtheEnglishClubcontributedtoimprovingmyEnglishwritingability.
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2016·
新课标乙卷)IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.
2.(2016·
新课标乙卷)Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.
3.(2016·
新课标甲卷)Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely________(bring)yourworkhome.
4.(2016·
新课标丙卷)Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal________(create)specialdesigns.
5.(2016·
新课标丙卷)Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,________(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.
6.(2016·
四川)Shewasavery________(care)mother.
7.(2016·
四川)For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething________(eat)!
8.(2015·
新课标Ⅰ)Astudyoftravelers________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.
9.(2015·
新课标Ⅰ)Abercrombie&
Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.
10.(2015·
新课标Ⅱ)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)________(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernarchitectsandengineers.
11.(2015·
新课标Ⅱ)Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout________(use)electricequipment.
12.(2014·
新课标Ⅰ)Ittookyearsofwork________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.
13.(2014·
新课标Ⅰ)Whilethereare________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.
14.(2014·
新课标Ⅱ)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout________(be)lateforschool.
15.(2014·
新课标Ⅱ)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand________(disappoint).
16.(2014·
新课标Ⅱ)Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept________(ride).
Ⅱ.单句改错
新课标甲卷)Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.
新课标丙卷)IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.
浙江)Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowingus.
浙江)Itwasbothexcitedandfrighteningtobeupthere!
四川)Atdinner,wesaidtoher,“HappyMother’sDay!
”Momwasgratefulandmoving.
6.(2015·
陕西)Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!
7.(2015·
新课标Ⅱ)Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundthathisparentsweremissing.
浙江)Ienjoyedsitclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.
四川)We’vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.
10.(2014·
陕西)Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.
【自主诊断】
Ⅰ.1.permitted 句意:
我是第一个被允许对一家照料从野生环境饥饿中拯救出的熊猫的机构进行拍摄的西方电视记者。
permit作定语修饰前面的reporter,是被动关系,故用过去分词形式。
2.introducing include意为“包括”,后面跟动名词形式作宾语。
3.tobring belikelytodosth.是固定搭配,意为“可能做某事”。
4.tocreate 目的状语用动词不定式。
5.using 用现在分词形式作方式状语,表示与主语的主动关系。
6.caring care意为“关爱”,用现在分词作定语修饰mother。
7.toeat 用动词不定式作后置定语修饰something。
之所以用不定式,是因为eat的动作还没有发生。
8.conducted 用过去分词作后置定语,表示与被修饰词study是被动关系,意为“被进行的研究”。
9.living 用现在分词作后置定语,与被修饰词是主动关系。
10.built 与被修饰词dwellings是被动关系,用过去分词。
11.using without是介词,后加v.ing形式。
12.toreduce It是形式主语,toreduce是不定式作真正的主语。
13.amazing 表示“令人惊讶的”。
14.being 介词about后面跟动名词。
15.disappointed 表示“感到失望的”。
16.tostop;
riding keepdoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“连续做某事”。
Ⅱ.1.take改为taking taking和staying都作介词between的宾语。
2.wear改为wearing bydoingsth.是固定搭配,表示手段。
3.knowing改为know
4.excited改为exciting 表示“令人兴奋的”。
5.moving改为moved 表示“感动的”。
6.enjoy改为enjoying 介词of后面跟动名词作宾语。
7.looks改为looking 连接词after后面跟非谓语动词,构成省略语。
look与主语是主动关系,故用现在分词形式。
8.sit改为sitting enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”。
9.sing改为singing spend+时间段+(in)doingsth.是惯用搭配,意为“花时间做某事”。
10.have改为having haveourbarbecue是伴随状语,与主语we是主动关系,且与谓语同时进行。
1.________(take)atrainwhen________(travel),Icanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthecountryside.
2.Wehurriedtotheairport________(take)thefirstflightforBrazil.
3.________(invite)severaltimes,thefamousscientistfinallyagreedtoattendtheconference.
4.Afteraquicklunch,hebegantowriteareport________(describe)thewholeaccident.
5.Iliketotakeawalkalongtheriverbankinthemorning,________(enjoy)thefreshairandsunlight.
6.Generally________(speak),womenlivelongerthanmen.
7.________(follow)thisroad,you’llgettotheWaterPark.
8.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone________(repair)firstisthelibrary.
9.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________(borrow)fromthelibrary.
10.Maryreceivedaletteryesterday________(say)hergrandmawouldcometoseehersoon.
11.Somethingunexpecteddisturbedtheparty________(hold)inafriendlyatmosphere.
12.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues________(amuse)withherstories.
13.Listen!
Doyouhearsomeone________(call)forhelp?
14.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish________(speak)asmuchaswecan.
15.Thestudentsofmyschoolareforbidden________(go)outaloneatnight.
16.Ihadgreatdifficulty________(find)thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.
17.Ourmonitorsuggested________(go)totheoldfolkshometohelpthemlastSaturday.
18.Itisoften________(say)thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.
19.Itisimportantfortheadvancedteachingtechniques________(use)inmiddleschools.
20.Mary’s________(absent)fromthepartymadeallofuslowspirited.
答案 1.Taking;
travelling 2.totake 3.Havingbeeninvited 4.describing 5.enjoying 6.speaking 7.Following 8.toberepaired 9.borrowed 10.saying 11.beingheld 12.amused 13.calling 14.spoken 15.togo 16.finding 17.going 18.said 19.tobeused 20.beingabsent
1.ThebuildingbuiltwillbethethirdTeachingBuildingofourschool.
2.Therewasaterriblenoisefollowedthesuddenburstoflight.
3.Whoisthatladyseatingatthebackwithahairclipinhercurlyhair?
4.Iwasdelightedtosteponthepathcoveredbyfallingleaves.
5.Ifoundthearticleiseasytobereadforteenagers.
6.Beforeyouquityourjob,consideringhowyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.
7.Thechildfeltfrighteningwhenhesawthebigfire.
8.IcameacrossJoeandMaryflewabigkitewhenIwashavingawalkintheparknearmyhome.
9.I’drathernottogoouttonight,becauseIhavesomuchhomeworktodo.
10.Iwasaccustomedtobetheonlychildatatablefullofadults.
答案解+析
1.built前面加being 作定语表示被动与进行。
2.followed改为following follow意为“跟随”,与被修饰词noise是主动关系,故用现在分词。
3.seating改为seated seat作及物动词,与人称名词是被动关系,用过去分词形式,以被动形式表示主动意义。
4.falling改为fallen 用过去分词表示“落叶”。
5.去掉be 形容词easy后面常跟动词不定式的主动形式表示与主语的被动意义。
6.considering改为consider 根据句意及句子结构可知,前一分句是时间状语从句,后一分句是祈使句作为主句,所以要用动词原形作祈使句中的谓语。
7.frightening改为frightened 此处表示“感到害怕的”。
8.flew改为flying 用现在分词作定语,表示与被修饰词的主动关系且表示正在进行。
9.去掉not后面的to wouldrather后面的不定式符号应该省略。
10.be改为being beaccustomedto意为“习惯于……”。
to是介词,后跟动名词作宾语。
Ⅲ.语法填空
TwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolinOceanPark.Thesmallerdolphin,Grace,showsoffafewofhertricks,1.________(turn)aroundand2.________(wave)hellotothecrowd.Themost3.________(amaze)thingabouther,however,isthatshe’sevenswimmingatall.Shedoesn’thaveatail.
Gracelosthertailasababywhenshegot4.________(catch)upinafishtrap.When5.________(arrive)attheOceanParkinDecember2015,shewasfightingforherlife.“Isshegoingtomakeit?
”Hertrainer,AbbeyStone,fearedtheworst.Gracedidmakeit-buthertaildidn’t.Sheendedup6.________(lose)herflukesandthelowerpartofherpeduncle.
Overthepastsixyears,shehaslear