小六英语形容词副词的比较级和最高级Word文档下载推荐.docx
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形容词副词的比较级与最高级
1.形容词和副词的定义
形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。
比如:
beatifulgirltallbuilding
副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。
Pleasewriteslowlyandcarefully.
Ioftengotoschoolbybus.
你能够再举一些例子吗?
练习:
判断下列词语是形容词还是副词。
如果是形容词请在后面加上adj,如果是副词请在后面加上adv。
dark_______quickly________healthy______new_______always______old_______beautiful_______
well________good________happy________happily_______long_______very________usually_________
综合运用
一、写出下列单词的反义词。
good________new________young_________tall__________black__________
cold_______warm___________right___________small__________
二、选择合适的词填入空格。
1.Theboxistoo_______,soIcan’tcarryit.
2.TodayisMike’sbirthday.Bothhisparentsandhisfriendsgivehimpresents.Heisvery__________.
3.Tomisonlynineyearsold.Hestudiesina____________school.
4.How_______istheYellowRiver?
5.I__________gotobedat10intheevening.
6.Jellyalwayshelpsothers.Sheisa_________person.Everyonelikesher.
7.Myfatherisvery___________.Everydayhegoesoutat7andreturnsatafter11intheevening.
8.Myhouseis_______awayfrommyschool.Iwanttotoanearerplace.
9.Iwanttobuyanewcellphone,butit’snot___________.
2形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
当我们需要对两个事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。
形容词比较级的句子结构通常是:
sth+be动词(am,is,are)+形容词比较级+than(比)+anotherthing
Iamtallerthanyou.
Thisroomissmallerthanthatone.
☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.
典型错误:
Myhairislongerthanyou.(我的头发比你更长.)
比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.
Myhairislongerthanyours.或Myhairislongerthanyourhair.(√)
当我们需要对3个及以上事物进行比较时,需要用到形容词最高级,表示所有东西/人中最……的一个。
最高级的句子结构通常是:
sth+be动词(am,is,are)+the+形容词最高级
Heisthetallestboyinourclass。
Imakethebiggestmistake.
形容词的比较级和最高级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:
①一般的直接在词尾加er和est,如tall–taller-tallest,strong-stronger-strongest,
②以e结尾的,直接加r,如fine–finer-finest,
③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny–funnier-funniest
补充:
元音字母和辅音字母
④双写最后的字母再加er,如big–bigger-biggest,thin–thinner-thinnest,hot–hotter-hottest
⑤少数词在前面加more和most,如interesting-moreinteresting-mostinteresting,beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful
⑥部分形容词的比较级和最高级不规则,如good-better-best,bad/ill-worse-worst,much/many-more-most,little/few-less-least
注意:
①far-_________________________________
②最高级前要加定冠词the
③比较级前可以加入much修饰
Sheismuchbettertoday.
写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
easy-________________________dirty-______________________
different-__________________________poor-__________________________
busy-__________________________popular-_________________________
lucky-______________________cold-______________________
比较级的特殊用法:
①部分形容词是没有比较级的,比如:
favourite
②比较级+比较级——越来越……
Theweatherbecomeshotterandhotter.
Therearelessandlessforestsintheworld.
1.Shefeels__________(happy)todaythanyesterday.
2.Dicksings__________(well),shesings__________(well)thanJohn,butMarysings__________(well)inherclass.
3.Whichis__________(easy)tolearn,ChineseorEnglish?
4.Mum,thisT-shirtistoosmallforme,couldyoubuymea__________(big)one?
5.Ofallhissubject,Tomis______________(good)atEnglish.
6.Sheisbecoming_________________(beautiful)thanbefore.
7.Itwillbebadforyourhealthtoeat__________(much)foodandtake__________(little)exercise.
3.比较级与最高级的用法
(1)A+be+比较级+than+B,表示A比B更……
Thetreeistallerthanthatone.
(2)比较级+比较级,表示“越来越……”
Itbecomeswarmerandwarmer.
你变得越来越漂亮了。
Youbecome_________________________________________.
(3)在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级;
如果是三者供选择,那么形容词就用最高级。
Whoistaller,TomorJerry?
Whoisthetallest,Tom,TimorJerry?
(4)as……as,表示“和……一样”,中间形容词或副词用原型
TomisastallasJerry.
(5)比较级和最高级的转换
Mikeisthetalleststudentinhisclass
=Mikeistallerthananyotherstudentsinhisclass.
尝试:
ChangjiangisthelongestriverinChina
=Changjiangis__________________________________________________inChina.
(6)可以修饰比较级和最高级的词
你知道有哪些词可以修饰比较级和最高级呢?
哪些通常不用于修饰比较级呢?
下列词语可以修饰比较级:
much,many,alot,alittle等等
下列词语可以修饰最高级:
much,far等等
Thisbookismucheasierthanthatone.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Whichis______________(beautiful),theblackcoatortheblueone?
2.Thismooncakeis______________(cheap)ofall.
3.Heis_______________(strong)intheclass.1.Bobis_________(young)thanFred
but___________(tall)than
Fred.
4.Yingtianisnotas___________(tall)asYongxian.
5.Almostallthestudents'
facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_______(fat)thanbeforeafterthesummerholidays.
6.Whichis_________(heavy),ahenorachicken?
7.--How_________(tall)isSally?
--She'
s1.55meters________(tall).WhataboutXiaoling?
--She'
sonly1.40meters________(tall).Sheismuch_______(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe_______(short)girlintheclass.
10.Heis______(bad)atlearningmaths.
Heismuch_______(bad)atChineseandheisthe_________(bad)atEnglish.
11.AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.
12.Heisoneofthe_________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.
13.Adictionaryismuch______________________(expensive)thanastory-book.
14.Anorangeisalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thana
watermelon.
15.TheChangjiangRiveristhe_______(long)riverinChina.
Stepthree:
前面几次课的总练习
一、词汇(20分)
A.按要求写出单词的相应形式(10分)
1.come(反义词)________________6.knife(复数)________________
2.desk(同义词)________________7.right(反义词)________________
3.there(同音词)________________8.China(形容词)________________
4.man(对应词)________________9.bus(复数)________________
5.is(原形)________________10.children(单数)________________
B.用括号内单词的适当形式填空(10分)
1.________________(Lily)fatherisathome.
2.Those________________(man)bikesareunderthetree.
3.Isthis________________(he)pencil?
4.The________________(map)onthewallareChinese.
5.Lookatthethree________________(box)onthedesk.
6.That'
s________________(I)desk.Thisoneis________________(you)desk.
7.Thosegirlsare________________(Japan).
8.Excuseme,isthecoat________________(Tom)?
二、选择题(15分)
1.Aretheseyourbooks________________hisbooks?
A.orB.andC.withD./
2.--________________onthedesk?
--Yes,itis。
A.What'
sB.WhereisC.IsBill'
sbagD.AreTom'
spens
3.Theseareourbooks.Pleaselookafter________________.
A.theirB.theyC.itD.them
4.Where________________thestudents?
A.amB.isC.areD./
5.“Hello!
34776855”“Hello!
________________”
A.ThisisTom.B.I'
mTom.
C.Whoareyou?
D.AreyouTom?
6.MissLiisateacher,Meimeiis________________student.
A.hisB.myC.herD.she
7.________________aregoodfriends.
A.IB.AnnC.IandAnnD.AnnandI
8.________________sisterisanEnglishteacher.
A.JimandKateB.Jim'
sandKate'
s
C.Jim'
sandKateD.JimandKate'
9.Doyouknowthename________________thegirl?
A.inB.onC.ofD.at
10.It'
sapictureof________________family.
A.BobB.Bob'
sC.Bobs'
D.Bobs
11.--Canyouseemypen?
--________________,Ican'
t.
A.ThanksB.You'
rerightC.YesD.I'
msorry
12.Pleasecomeand________________themap.
A.lookB.lookafterC.lookforD.lookat
13.________________goandseeLiLei.
A.LetweB.LetisC.Let'
sD.Lets
14.Thewoman________________theredcoatisourteacher.
A.onB.inC.underD.of
15.Thetwins________________onedeskandtwochairs.
A.areB.isC.haveD.has
三、句子配对(8分)从第II栏中找出第I栏中的答语。
I II
( )1.IsheChineseorJapanese?
A.TheyareTomandMike.
( )2.Who'
sondutytoday?
B.Yes,itis.
( )3.Arethoseoranges?
C.ThatisMrWang.
( )4.Canyouseethebird?
D.HeisJapanese.
( )5.Isitacar?
E.It'
sonthedesk.
( )6.Whoarethey?
F.No,theyaren'
t.Theyarepears.
( )7.Who'
sthat?
G.Yes,Ican.
( )8.Whereisthemap?
H.Lilyisondutytoday.
四、句型转换,每空一词(15分)
1.Hisrulerisinthebox.(对划线部分提问)
________________ ________________hisruler?
2.SheisLucyandsheisLily.(改为选择疑问句)
________________sheLucy ________________Lily?
3.Isheyourfriend?
(改为复数)
________________ ________________your ________________?
4.Theseareourapples.(改为单数)
________________is ________________ ________________.
5.Theboyisallrighttoday(对划线部分提问)
________________ ________________theboytoday?
6.Theycanseeabirdinthetree.(对划线部分提问)
________________ ________________ ________________seeinthetree?
五、完成句子,每空一词(15分)
1.他找不到他的包。
He ________________ ________________ hisbag.
2.你能看见一个英国女孩吗?
________________ ________________ ________________anEnglishgirl?
3.他们是英国人还是美国人?
________________they ________________or ________________?
4.那些苹果在树上。
Thoseapples ________________ ________________thetree.
5.他是我的一位老朋友。
Heis ________________oldfriend ________________ ________________.
6.我没有什么书。
I ________________have ________________books.
六、完成对话,每空一词(12分)
A:
1 me!
B:
Yes?
2 arethetwogirls?
3 4 LucyandLily。
Ithinkthey 5 thesame。
Yes,you'
re 6 ,they'
re 7 .
8 9 arethey?
Twelve.AndI'
m 10 ,too.
Areyouin 11 12 class?
No,wearen'
Thankyouverymuch.
That'
sallright.Goodbye!
Bye!
1.________________ 2.________________ 3.