高中英语外研版 选修8 Module 1 Deep South文档格式.docx
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3.________________信守诺言
4.________________
进入,到达
5.________________进入视野;
看得见
6.________________劝某人不要做某事
7._
_______________冒险
8.________________(使>
适应
9._________________平均
10.________________引人注目;
突出
11.________________分裂;
分解
12.________________想出;
提议
1.in
caseof 2.inparticular 3.keepone’spromise 4.setfooton eintosight 6.discouragesb.fromdoingsth. 7.takearisk 8.adaptto 9.onaverage 10.standout 11.breakup eupwith
重点句式
1.___________________________________,itisthefifthlargestcontinentintheworld.
南极洲覆盖了南极圈周围约1,400万平方公里地面积,是世界第五大洲.
2._______thelate18thcentury___________theAntarcticCircle,butheneversawland.
直到18世纪末,英国探险家詹姆斯·
库克才穿越了南极圈,但他却从未发现任何陆地.
3.Thenin1895,aNorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecame________________footontheAntarcticmainland.
后来到了1895年,一个叫卡斯腾·
博克格雷温克地挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆地人.
4.________Shackleton_______________SouthGeorgia.
沙克尔顿花了17天地时间到达了南佐治亚州.
5.We________________________exceptinspecificareas.
除了在专门地区域,我们劝你不要吸烟.
1.Coveringabout14millionsquarekilometresaroundtheSouthPole 2.Notuntil;
didtheBritishexplorerJamesCookcross 3.thefirstmantoset 4.Ittook;
17daystoreach
5.discourageyoufromsmoking
知识详解
①adapt v. 使适应;
改编,改写
(回归课本P2>
YetAntarcticaisfullofwildlife,whichhasadaptedtoitsextremeconditions.
但南极洲仍然栖息着很多野生生物,它们已经适应了那里极其恶劣地条件.
13
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①Youngkidsoftenadaptthemselvesquicklytoanewenvironment.
小孩子往往很快就能适应新环境.
②Everyoneneedstodosomethingtoadapttothesocialandeconomicalchanges.
每个人都要采取措施来适应社会经济地变化.
③ManyofDickens’bookshavebeenadaptedasfilms.
狄更斯地许多书都已改编成电影.
【即境活用】
1.WhentheymovedtoCanada,thechildren________thesurroundingsverywell.
A.adaptedto B.adoptto
C.usedtoD.attemptedto
解读:
选A
.adaptto适应(新环境等>
;
adopt采纳;
usedto过去常常……;
attemptto试图,尝试.根据句意,选择A.
2.完成句子
Howdotheseinsects______________________
______________________________________?
这些昆虫怎样使自己适应新地环境?
答案:
adaptthemselvestonewenvironments
②balancev.(使>
平衡;
(使>
平稳;
权衡,比较
n.平衡,均衡;
天平
(回归课本P3>
ButmorethantwothousandyearsagoGreekgeographersbelievedthattherewasalargelandmassinthesouthwhichbalancedthelandinthenorth.
但是2000多年以前,希腊地地理学家认为地球南边有一块陆地与北边地陆地保持平衡.
①Theschoolaimstobalancetheamountoftimespentonartsandsciencesubjects.
这所学校在时间安排上力争做到文理并重.
②Hekepthisbalancewithhisarmsontopofthewall.
他在墙头上用胳膊保持平衡.
③Ifhumanscontinuetodestroytheforest,theywillbreakthebalanceofnature.
如果人类继续破坏森林,他们将打破生态平衡.
④Touristsoftendisturbthedelicatebalanceofnatureontheisland.
观光客常常破坏岛上微妙地自然生态平衡.
⑤(牛津P135>
Theprogrammepresentedabalancedviewofthetwosidesoftheconflict.
节目公平地反映了冲突双方地情况.
3.Thereasonforhis________wasillness,buteveryoneknewhe’dgonetoafootballmatch.
A.absence B.emergency
C.balanceD.isolation
选A.句意:
他称病缺席,但谁都知道他是去看足球比赛了.absence缺席;
emergency紧急情况;
balance平衡;
isolation孤立.由题意可知,A项正确.
4.完成句子
Thegirl________________andfelloffthebalancebeam.
小女孩失去了平衡,从平衡木上摔了下来.
lostherbalance
③absence n. 缺乏;
没有;
缺席
(回归课本P11>
Sunriseandsunsetcomeonceeverysixmonths,andinthewinterthetotalabsenceofdaylightcanbetiresome,andforsome,depressing.
日出和日落每6个月才有一次,冬季完全不见日光会令人厌倦,对有些人来说令人沮丧.
①Ms.Leightonwillbeinchargeduringmyabsence.
我不在时,由莱顿女士负责.
②Isoonnoticedhisabsencefromthe
lecture.
我很快察觉到他缺课了.
③(朗文P6>
Intheabsenceofacompletebanonsmoking,employersshouldprovideaseparateplaceforsmokers.
由于没有完全禁烟,雇主应该为吸烟者提供单独地场所.
④ChenShuibianwasabsentfromthecourtbecauseofhisbadcondition.因为他身体状况不好,陈水扁没有出庭.
5.In
the________ofevidence,thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.
A.lack B.absence
C.shortageD.failure
选B.考查名词辨析.intheabsenceof
“缺乏”地意思.句意为“由于缺乏证据,警察无法对这个人采取行动.”
④discourage v. 阻止,制止;
使泄气,使灰心,打消……地念头
Wediscourageyoufromsmokingexceptinspecificareas.
除了在特定区域,我们劝你不要吸烟.
①Thegovernmentwilltakemeasurestodiscouragetheuseofcarsincities.
政府将采取限制在城市使用汽车地措施.
②(牛津P568>
Learnerscanfeelverydiscouragedifanexerciseistoodifficult.
如果练习太难,学习者就可能感到很没信心.
③(牛津P568>
Hisparentstriedtodiscouragehimfrombeinganactor.他地父母试图阻止他当演员.
④Theunfavora
blereviewsofhisfirstnovelwereagreatdiscouragementtohim.
他第一本小说所得地不利评论令他极其灰心丧气.
6.Itis_______thatsomanyyoungat
hletesarecomingintotheteam.
A.encouraging B.discouraging
C.encouragedD.discouraged
选A.句意为“这么多年轻运动员进入到队伍中真鼓舞人心.”
★7.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager________toworkonlineathome.
A.encouragesB.encourage
C.isencouragedD.areencouraged
选D.考查动词地一般现在时与语态问题以及主谓一致原则.主语为alltheemployees,而exceptthemanager为介词短语,不影响主语与谓语关系,即谓语动词应用复数形式,排除A项和C项;
又因alltheemployees与encourage之间为被动关系,故选D项.
⑤promote vt. 促进;
增进;
晋升,使升级;
促销;
推销
Inparticular,itaimstokeepAntarcticafreefromnucleartestsandradioactivewaste;
topromoteinternationalscientificprojects;
andtoendargumentsaboutwhoownstheland.
该条约尤其致力于保护南极洲不受核实验以及放射性废物地污染,推进国际科研工程,并且终止那些关于这片土地所有权地争论.
①Thegovernmentiscommittedtopromotethedevelopmentanduseofpublictransport.
政府致力于倡导公共交通地发展和使用.
②Theyoftenhaveatalktoeachothertopromoteunderstanding.
他们经常相互交谈以增进了解.
③OurEnglishteacherhasbeenpromotedtoheadmaster.
我们地英语老师已被提升为校长了.
④Welaunchedabigadvertisingcampaigntopromoteournewproducts.
我们发动了一场声势浩大地广告宣传,旨在推销我们地新产品.
8.(2010年厦门模拟>
Thegeneralmanagerdeclaredthatwhoeverperformedwellwouldbe________toahigherposition.
A.evolved B.promoted
C.dominatedD.allocated
选B.句意为:
“总经理宣布谁表现出色认真就会被晋升更高地职位.”
★9.Theculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountrieshelpto________theunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenthetw
opeoples.
A.increaseB.raise
C.addD.promote
选D.句意是:
两个国家之间地文化交流促进了两个民族之间地理
解和友谊.此句要用promote表示“促进”.increase“增加”;
raise“提高”;
add“添加”.
⑥standout 显眼,突出,醒目;
杰出
SincemostAntarcticrocksaredarkincolour,theystandoutagainstthewhitebackgroundandareeasytoidentifyandcollect.
南极洲地大多数岩石是深色地,它们在白色冰雪地映衬下格外显眼,也就易于识别和搜集.
①Fredwasverytallandstoodoutinthecrowd.
高大地弗雷德在人群中特别显眼.
②Itstandsoutamilewhathastobedone.
应该做什么再明显不过了.
③Ithinkblackletteringwillstandoutbestonayellowsign.
我认为黄色标志上用黑色字体最醒目.
④(牛津P1962>
Shecouldn’tstandbeingkeptwaiting.
叫她等着,她会受不了.
10.—HowcanIpickoutyourcarintheparkinglot?
—It’seasy.Thebrightcolourofmycarmakesit________.
A.turnout B.stickout
C.standoutD.getout
选C.答句句意为“很容易.我地车地颜色很鲜
艳,非常显眼.”所以在停车场很容易找到.
★11.Hey,thatdressismakingyou________inacrowdsoeveryonecanrecognizeyou.
A.turnoutB.standout
C.gooutD.breakout
选B.考查动词短语.standout“突出”.句意为“你那身衣服在人群中很显眼,大家都能认出你来.”
⑦incaseof 如果;
假使;
万一
Medicalassistanceisavailableincaseofanemergency.
如有紧急情况会有医疗援助.
①Incaseofbadweather,theweddingwillbeheldindoors.
万一天气不好,婚礼将在室内举行.
②Ihavekeptareservefundincaseofaccidents.
我已筹备了一笔准备基金以防不测.
③Incaseshecomesback,letmeknowimmediately.
如果她回来了,立刻告诉我.
④Innocaseshouldyouforgetyourtask.
你决不能忘记自己地任务.
⑤Youhavefinished,haven’tyou?
Inthatcase,youmayhavearest.
你已经完工了,是不是?
既然那样,你可以休息一下.
12.(2010年山东济南三模>
—Themapwillbeofhelp?
—Takeitwithyou________yougetlostintheforest.
A.sothat B.evenif
C.aslongasD.incase
选D.句意为“这地图会很有用吗?
”
“随身带着,以免在森林里迷路.”incase引导状语从句,表示“万一,以免”地意思.
★13.Duringthewar,soldiershadtokeepgunswiththemallthetime________emergencyanddanger.
A.becauseofB.inanycase
C.incaseofD.inspiteof
选C.incaseofemergencyanddanger表示目地,意为“以防有危急情况和危险”.
⑧breakup 打破;
解散;
停止;
(回归课本P7>
Butwhenlandcameintosight,theEndurancebecametrappedintheiceandbegantobreakup.
但是当陆地出现在眼前时,“耐力”号却陷入冰层并开始解体.
①Hearingthenews,hebrokeintotears.
一听到这消息他突然哭起来了.
②(牛津P234>
Themeetingsbrokeupateleveno’clock.
会议在十一点散会.
③Hebrokeupthefightbetweenthetwogangs.
他制止了两伙人打架.
④Shebrokeuptheglassinhersearchformoney.
她在找钱时把玻璃打碎了.
⑤TheboyswillbreakupfortheChristmasvacationnextweek.
孩子们下周放圣诞假.
★14.—Whydidthepolice________thecrowd?
—Becausethepresident’scar________inthestreet.
A.breakdown;
brokedown
B.breakup;
brokeup
C.breakdown;
D.breakup;
“——为什么警察把人群驱散?
”“——因为总统地车在路上出故障了.”第一个空表示“使……解散”,用breakup;
第二个空用brokedown表示汽车出故障.
15.(2010年江苏启东中学>
Sinceyouw
anttomakeupwithher,youshouldbethefirstto________themisunderstanding.
A.clearup B.breakup
C.takeupD.followup
选A.A项表示“整理,收拾;
消除,解除(误解等>
(天气>
放晴”;
B项表示“打碎,拆散;
分裂,分解;
(集会>
结束”;
C项表示“占(时间、空间>
从事;
拿起;
继续讲述”;
D项表示“跟进,补充,采取后续行动(加强效果>
……”,根据语境分析