XX年秋九年级英语第四单元导学案新版人教版Word下载.docx
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谈论自己和同学的变化----听读感受别人的变化---巩固练习
【教学过程】
一、
导入(启发探究
3分钟)
usedto的用法
“usedto+动词原形”表示过去常常干某事,现在不在干了。
只有一种形式,即过去式。
例如:
Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowItakeataxi.
Sothesentence“Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.”meansinchinese:
我过去常害怕黑暗。
“usedto”的疑问形式和否定形式:
—Didyouusetobeafraidofthedark?
—yes,Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.
—Didheusetobeafraidofthedark?
—No,hedidnotusetobeafraidofthedark.
_Thereusedtobeachurchhere,didn‘tthere?
跟踪练习
He________________afterschool.放学后他过去常常踢足球。
He_________________________________.他过去不吸烟。
Heusedtoplayfootball.
_______________________________________________________
朗读,体会usedto的用法
Bob:
wow,mario,youlookdifferent!
youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?
mario:
yes,Idid.NowI’mtall.Andsoareyou!
That’strue.Andyouusedtowearglasses.
Amy:
Hi,Bob.Howareyou?
Fine.wow,you’vechanged!
Really?
How?
youusedtohaveshorthair.
yourememberthat?
yes,Idid.
二、自学(自主探究
6分钟)
朗读、翻译短语
Ihaven’tseenyouforfouryears!
acoupleofdays.
NowI’mtall.Andsoareyou!
youusedtowearglasses.
you’vechanged!
youusedtohaveshorthair.
youusedtobereallytall!
Notanymore.
itusedtobered,didn’tit?
itusedtobecurly.
youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?
复习反意疑问句,完成练习:
(1)Lilywillgotochina,___________?
(2)Shedoesn’tcomefromchina,________________?
youhaven’tfinishedhomework,___________
?
HeknowslittleEnglish,_______________?
三、交流(合作探究
0分钟)
注意谈论外貌和性格的不同句型
what’she\shelike?
whatdoeshe\shelooklike?
完成1a
两人一组谈论自己过去的外表、性格等及与现在的不同。
Iusedtobeshort,butnowIamtall.
)
听磁带一次,总体感悟语音语调。
听磁带一次,完成1b
跟读磁带一次,把握1b内容
朗读材料,模仿语音语调和句群停顿。
两人一组谈论他人过去的外表、性格等及与现在的不同,完成1c。
Didmariousetobeshort?
yes,hedid.Heusedtobereallyshort.
what’shelikenow?
He’stallnow.
想一想:
usedtodo/beusedtodoing/beusedtodo的区别是什么?
四、总结(引深探究
5分钟)
A辨析:
usedtodo/beusedtodoing/beusedtodo
usedtodo,表示______________,是过去时态,用于描述过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态。
我过去害怕黑暗。
Iusedto________afraidofthedark.
be/getusedtodoing,表示_____________.
玛利亚习惯早起。
mariaisusedto_____________upearly.
beusedtodo,表示_______________,相当于_________________.
火可以被用来做饭。
Firecanbeusedtocookfood.
=Firecan________________________food.
练习
.mother_____usstorieswhenwewereyoung.
A.usedtotelling
B.isusedtotell
c.usedtotell
D.isusedtotelling
2.我习惯走路上学。
I_____
______
__________toschool.
3.Heusedtosmoke,_____________?
4.李先生过去住在美国,所以习惯吃西餐。
mrLi_____________inAmerica,sohe_______________________westerndishes.
5.______usedto______anoldbookshelfinmyroom.
A.There;
be
B.There;
have
c.It;
D.There;
having
6.小刀是用来切东西的。
knives______________________things.
=knives______________________things.
B、辨析:
beafraidof
beafraidto
beafraidtodo 不敢,胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为"
怕"
;
.Shewasafraidtostepfurtheringrassbecauseshewasafraidofbeingbittenbyasnake.她生怕被蛇咬着,而不敢在草丛中再走一步。
2.Shewasafraidtowakeherhusband.她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。
beafraidofdoing 担心出现doing的状况、结果。
doing是客观上造成的,意为"
生怕,恐怕"
。
.Don'
tbeafraidofaskingquestions.不要怕提问题.
2.Evenifyoudonotfeardeath,thenyouwillbeafraidofwhat?
如果你连死亡都不惧怕了,那么你还会惧怕什么呢?
3.Peopleshouldnotbeafraidoftheirgovernments.Governmentsshouldbeafraidoftheirpeople.人们不应该害怕政府,相反,政府应该害怕他的人民。
4.Shewasafraidofwakingherhusband.她生怕吵醒她丈夫。
五、练评(包含“考点链接”
应用探究
1.Herson________coke,butnowhe________milk.
A.usedtodrink;
isusedtodrinking
B.usedtodrinking;
drinks
c.isusedtodrinking;
usedtodrink
D.isusedtodrink;
isdrinking
2.myuncle________abusinessman,butnowheisafactoryworker.
A.usedtobeing
B.wasusedtobe
c.usetobe
D.usedtobe
3.Betty________manyfriendstoplaywith.
A.usedtohave
B.usetohave
c.usedtohaving
D.usetohaving
4.maryusedto____towork,
butsheisusedto______toworknow.
A.ridingabike;
takingabus
B.ridingabike;
takeabus
c.rideabike;
D.rideabike;
阅读短文,完成任务。
whenIwasyoung,Iwasaverynaughtyboy.ButnowIamnotnaughtyanymore.Ioftenmadetroublewhichmadebothmyfatherandmotherveryworried.IlikedwatchingTVallthedayandIdidn’tliketogotobedearly.Ioftenforgottodomyhomework,somyteacherwasn’thappy.ButIhadagoodhabit.Ilikedeating.Ididn’tcarewhatfoodmyparentsgaveme.IcouldfinishallthefoodIcouldsee.
根据短文内容,用第三人称完成下列短文
whenhewasyoung,he
naughty.His
2
were
3
about
him.Hewould
4
allthedaywatchingTV.Hedidn’t
5
early.He
couldn’t
6
hishomework,sohisteacherwas
7
withhim.Buthehadaverygood
8
habit.Hedidn’t
9
whatfoodhisparentsgavehim.Hecouldeat
0
allthefoodthathecouldsee.
【教学反思】
刘营初中
No.2
SectionA2a-2c
2能运用usedto来谈论过去。
3.记住本课单词、短语
复习---讨论---听力训练---巩固练习
He’stallnow
belike与looklike:
两者意思接近,都是询问某人怎么样,但belike侧重于问某人的性格品质等。
如:
honest(诚实的)、shy(害羞的)等。
而looklike侧重于询问人的外貌特征。
句型:
what+be+sb+like?
疑问部分必须和陈述部分的时态一致。
Tomwenttothecinemayesterday,_____________he?
答语是肯定的用”yes”,答语是否定的用“No”。
---Anndidn’tcometoschoollastweek,didshe?
---_________,shedidn’t.Shewasill.
2.特殊形式
(1)当陈述部分是therebe结构时,反意疑问句用……there.
Therearemanybirdsinthetrees,aren’t________?
当陈述部分的主语是this/that时,反意疑问句的主语用it.
当陈述部分的主语是these/those时,反意疑问句的主语用they.
ThisisanEnglishcar,isn’t_____?
TheseareRussianplanes,aren'
t_______?
陈述句有little(少),few(少),never(从未),no(没有)neither(两者不)nobody(没人),
nothing(无东西)等否定词时,疑问尾句要用肯定形式。
Thereislittlewaterinthecup,_________?
youhaveneverbeentoDisneyland,________?
Theyhavenomoney,_____________?
当陈述部分含有有由否定前缀un..,im..dis..等构成的否定意义的词时,反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
maryisunhappy,______she?
当陈述部分的主语是不定代词something/anything/everything/nothing等时,反意疑问句的主语用it.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词someone/anyone/everyone等时,反意疑问句的主语用they
Nothingiswrongwiththecomputer,__________________?
Everyonehasknownthenews,________________________?
肯定的祈使句,反意疑问句用willyou或won'
tyou.否定的祈使句,反意疑问句
通常只用willyou;
Let’s开头的祈使句,反意问句用shallwe?
其他均用willyou.
Besuretowritetome,___________/_________?
Don’tsmokeintheroom,____________?
Let’stakeawalk,__________?
Letusgo,________?
Lettheboygofirst,_________?
反意疑问句的陈述部分为I/we
think+that从句时,问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。
如:
①Ithinkthathehasdonehisbest,hasn’the?
②wethinkthatEnglishisveryuseful,isn’tit?
用所给单词的适当形式填空
mrTurnerused
(go)fishinginthecountrysideeveryweek.Itwashisfavoritesport.Heoftenfishedforseveralhourswithout
(catch)anythingatall.Butthisdidn'
tworryhim.Healwayswentwithanemptybag.“youmustgiveup
(fish),”hisfriendssaid.“It'
sawasteoftime.”“Buttheydon'
trealizeonething.Ionlyenjoy
(sit)inaboatanddoingnothingatall.Fishingcanmakeme
(forget)thenoiseofthecityand1ivequietlyforsometime.“Healwayssaidtohimself.
.(XX三亚中考)Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident___________?
A.doesn’the
B.didn’the
c.
didhe
D.doeshe
2.--Hedidn’tgotothemeetingthismorning,didhe?
----______.Thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell.
A.No,hedidn’t.
B.yes,hedid.
c.No,hedid.
D.yes,hedidn’t.
5.—He’salreadybacktoAustralia,_________?
—_________.HeisonavisittoShanghai.
A.isn’the;
No
B.hasn’the;
yes
c.isn’the;
D.hasn’the;
6.—Shedoesn’tlikegeography,doesshe?
—___.
A.yes,shedoes
B.yes,shedoesn’t
c.No,shedoes
7.He’sflowntoHainanforaholiday,_______he?
A.isn’t
B.hasn’t
c.wasn’t
8.----Let’sgoskating,_______?
---ok.Let’sgo.
A.doyou
B.don’tyou
c.willyou
D.shallwe
9.–Thereislittlemilkinthemilkbag,________there?
A.is
B.isn’t
c.aren’t
D.are
0.Bob,youwatchedthefashionshowlastnight,________?
A.weren’tyou
B.didn’tyou
c.haven’tyou
D.won’tyou
1.
-youwon’tbelate,________?
A.shouldyou
B.willyou
c.don’tyou
D.canyou
2.Thereisnoimportantinformationinthenewspaper,_____?
A.isn’tthere
B.isit
c.isthere
3.Therearetwolibrariesinthiscity,_______?
A.aren’tthere
B.aren’tthey
c.aretwo
4.mom,mygrandfathergoesforawalkaftersuppereveryday,_______?
A.doeshe
B.ishe
c.doesn’the
D.isn’the
5.LiuQianhasmademagicahotword,_______he?
A.doesn’t
B.didn’t
c.hasn’t
D.isn’t
6.–youaren’taprofessionalfootballplayer,areyou?
-______.Iamjustafootballfan.
A.yes,Iam
B.No,I’mnot
c.ofcourse
D.Sometimes
7.–millionsofpeopleknowaboutSusanBoylenow,_______?
-____,shebecomeswell-knownbecauseofhersuccessonBritain’sGotTalent.
A.dothey;
B.dothey;
c.don’tthey;
D.don’tthey;
8.He’sfedthedogandthecat,_______?
B.isn’the
c.wasn’the
D.hasn’the
9.john,cleanyourroom,_______?
A.willyou
B.shallwe
D.doesn’the
20.Idon’tthinkshehasgonetoBeijing,_______?
A.hasshe
B.hasn’tshe
c.doI
D.don’tI