词组Word文档格式.docx
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dependon 依赖,依靠
NorthPole 北极
putup=setup,buildup 建立,设立,搭起
belongto 属于
thinkhighlyof高度赞扬
sacrificialoffering祭品
intheformof以……的形式
firstaid 急救
checkforapulse号脉
heartattack心脏病
fallintoplace依序排列,依序出现
makeone’swaythrough穿过,走过
takeaction采取行动
junkfood 垃圾食品
letdown 使……失望
slowdown 慢下来,停下脚步
lotteryticket彩票
booktheflight订机票
rushthrough快速通过,赶紧做
advanceddegree 高学历
comeupwith 提出、想出(看法、观点)
getcrazyabout 对……着迷、发狂
makefunof 取笑
environmentallyfriendly 环保的
signlanguage手语
spreadout 张开
questionmark 问号
doharmto 对……有害
heartdisease 心脏病
eatinghabit 饮食习惯
musicalinstrument 乐器
generationgap 代沟
rushhour (上下班)高峰时刻
nervoussystem神经系统
intelligencetest 智商测试
arguewith争吵,争辩
lackof缺乏
leadto导致
awasteoftime浪费时间
mobilephone 手机
slipaway消失
Chancesare=Itispossiblethat… 有可能
makeadifference有影响,有作用
putanendto结束,终止
digitalcamera 数码相机
succeedindoingsth. 成功做某事
settledown定居,平静下来,专心于
cryover为……痛哭
aimto目的是……
inawe敬畏地
remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事
giveaway泄露(秘密等);
赠送
2011中考英语必背100条重点短语
1.~down:
putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来,降落
2.after~:
afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天nameafter根据……命名runafter追赶
3.~up(with):
comeupwith找到、提出、赶上catch/keepupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大pickup拾起、捡起handsup/putup(raise)one\shands举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事
4.到达:
arriveat/in+n.(地方)=getto+n.(地方)=reach+n.(地方)=arrive/get+adv.(地方)
5.~back:
get…back退还,送回去.取回giveback归还comeback回来atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上
6.at~:
atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学atthedoctor’s在医务室atwork在工作atnight在晚上atnoon中午begoodat=dowellin善长bebadat不善长laughat嘲笑not…atall一点也不attheageof在…岁时atfirst起初atlast=intheend=finally最后、终于atthebeginningof(the21stcentury)在21世纪初attheendof在…终点、结尾atChristmas在圣诞节atthefootof在…脚下atthemoment=now现在atanymoment任何时候attimes(sometimes)有时,偶尔atthesametime同时
7.for~:
forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是…的简称(beshortof缺少)
8.come~:
cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快,加油comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点comeup上来comeout出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来
9.even~:
eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管
10.be~with/~of:
bepleasedwith对…感到满意becoveredwith被…覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪beafraidof害怕speakhighlyof称赞hearof听说/(hearfromsb.收到某人的来信)ofcause=certainly当然可以plentyof=alotof许多(后面接可数或不可数名词)
11.by~:
bytheway顺便说(all)byoneself/onone’sown/alone单独,独自bytheendof到…为至onebyone依次bythetime=when(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关:
catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘车去…)bymistake错误地bychance/byaccident偶然
12.do~:
do/tryone’sbesttodosth尽力做……doone’shomework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosports做运动dowithsb/sth.处理(=dealwith)welldone干得好
13.early~:
intheearlymorning一大早intheearlyspring初春catch/misstheearlybus赶上/错过早班车inmyearlydays我幼年时期
14.~to:
makeacontributiontodoingsth贡献给、捐献makeatelephonecalltosb.=ringsb.up=givesb.acall=phonesb.给某人打电话connectAtoB把A与B连接起来becloseto靠近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子) losetosb输给sb.
15.either~:
either…or…或者…或者..oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边(oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边)
16.~doingsth.:
keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续)keepondoingsth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续)practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.继续做某事(同一件事)avoiddoingsth避免做某事havesometrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth做某事有麻烦
suggestdoingsth建议做做某事minddoingsth介意做某事
17.go~:
goontodosth.接着做某事(另一事)gostraightalong沿着…一直往前走goup/down上升/下降goforawalk/ride去散步/骑车goover复习goshopping买东西gotothecinema去看电影gowell进展顺利gooffto=leavefor动身(出发)前往…gotowork去上班wantago想试一试
18.~about:
talkabout谈论worryabout担心How/Whatabout…?
…怎么样?
thinkabout考虑(相关:
thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出)
19.~from:
fromdoortodoor挨家挨户fromtimetotime时时 fromnowon从今以后fromthenon从那以后bedifferentfrom与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from…从…借…(相关:
lend…to…把…借给…)
20.get~:
getdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从…出来getwarm变暧getreadyfor+n.为…做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事getwell康复getachance有机会、得到机会get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡(相关:
beasleep睡着)
21.look~:
lookfor寻找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起来像lookthesame看起来一样lookover检查,复习lookthrough温习,检查lookout小心,从里向外看lookup向上看,查(单词、电话号码等)lookaround环视lookforwardtodoingsth期望……
22.~off:
setoff出发、动身putoff推迟turnoff关takeoff脱(衣),(飞机)起飞jumpoff跳离keepoff避开、不靠近…dropoff放下(某物)
23.half~:
halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小时inhalf分成两半oneandahalfhours=ourhourandahalf一小时半ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半
24.~exercise:
doeye/morningexercises做眼保健/早操take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼anexercisebook练习本
25.~in:
takepartin参加hand/turnin上交inhospital住院insurprise吃惊地inthesun在阳光下(underthesun天下,世界上;
到底,究竟)introuble处于困境inaminute/moment马上
26.~on:
feedon以…为主食liveon继续活着baseon以…为根据carryon坚持、继续下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行
28.be~介词:
befamousfor以..著名beborn出生beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋beinterestedin对…感兴趣beamazedat对..感到惊讶bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于…
29.move~:
moveaway移开moveto(搬)移到…
30.上网:
searchtheInternet上网
31.make~:
makesure确信makeadialogue编对话makeamistake犯错误(bymistake由于疏忽)makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends(with)和..交朋友makeroomfor给..让地方maketea沏茶 makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定
32.used~:
usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事beusedfordoingsth.用作beusedtodosth被用作……beusedas被当做……使用
33.丢三落四:
leavesth+介词短语(insomeplace)把…落在某处(此句型不能用forget)
34.~todosth.:
forgettodosth.忘记去做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事,decidetodosth.决定做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事
35.hear~:
hearsb.todosth.=hearsb.doingsth.听见某人(正在)做某事
36.~withsth.:
helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事withone’shelp在某人的帮助下 withpleasure非常乐意
37.值得…:
beworth+money值…钱beworth+doingsth.值得做…
38.~into:
stepinto走进pourinto倒入…
39.~first:
forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初afirstlanguage母语firstofall首先
40.~message:
leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信
41.take~:
takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出(workout算出)takecare当心takemedicine服药takeplace发生takeone’stemperature量体温takeone’stime别着急takeawalk散步
42.learn~:
learnbyoneself=teachoneself自学learn…byheart背熟
43.国家:
moredevelopedcountries发达国家lessdevelopedcountries不发达国家developingcountries发展中国家
44.have~:
haveatry尝试,努力(tryout尝试、试验)findout/about找出,查明havenoidea不知道haveagood/wonderful/greattime玩得开心havea(bad)cold(重)感冒haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛 havesports进行体育活动havenothing/sth.todowith与..无(有)关have/takeone’smedicine服药
45.提供:
offersbsth.给某人提供某物providesbwithsth/providesthforsb提供给某人某物
46.获奖:
winfirstprize获一等奖
47.全世界:
allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld
48.各种各样的:
allkindsof各种各样的differentkindsof不同种类的akindof一种kindof有点
49.既不…也不…:
neither…nor
50.表示“并列”:
notonly…butalso…,不但…而且…both…and……和…都either…or…或者…或者…whether…or…不论……还是……
51.越…越…:
themore,thebetter越多越好thetaller,thebetter越高越好
52.一生:
allone’slife
53.as~as:
assoonas一…就…asif好像assoonaspossible尽可能早地、尽快aswell=too也regard…as把…当作…asmuchas至多,和…一样多aslittleas至少asalongas只要asfaras就……来说,至于aswellas和,还,和……一样好
54.无论…:
nomatterwhere=wherevernomatterhow=howevernomatterwhat=whatevernomatterwho=whoever
55.从那以后,此后一直:
eversince…sincethen(完成时的标志)
56.~so:
sofar到目前为止(完成时的标志) orso大约
57.表示“又,再”:
anothertwohours=twomorehours又(再)2个小时 afifthapple
58.一周三次:
threetimesaweek
59.~number:
thenumberof…的数量a(large/good/great)numberof=largenumbersof=many许多,大量的
60.less~:
lessthan少于lessandless越来越少 moreorless或多或少
62.直到…才…:
not…until…
63.like~:
belike/looklike看起来像feellike+n./V-ing想要likebest最喜欢wouldliketodosth想做…
64.制造:
bemadeof由…制造bemadefrom由…制成bemadein+地点、某地制造bemadeby+人由谁制造的
65.~away:
washaway冲走runaway逃跑takeaway带走putaway把……收好
66.~long:
beforelong不久longbefore=longago很久以前forlong=foralongtime长期nolonger=notanylonger不再(nomore=notanymore)
67.more~:
moreorless=about或多或少,大约 morethan=over多于,超过
68.every~:
everyyear每年everyfouryears每隔四年everyotherday每隔一天everydayEnglish/life日常英语/生活
69.next~:
nextto紧挨着nextdoor隔壁,邻居nextyear明年nexttime下次
70.收到来信:
receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到某人的来信
71.展览:
onshow=ondisplay
72.充满…:
befilledwith=befullof
73.由于:
thanksto=becauseof
74.~day:
someday=oneday(将来)某一天allday终日dayandnight日日夜夜inadayortwo一两天内 (oneortwodays/adayortwoo一两天)intheolddays从前,旧社会fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日复