英语八年级上新目标Unit1单元水平测试Word格式.docx
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tdo
C.don'
tD.doesn'
6Thelittlegirloftengoesskating_________weekends.
A.inB.on
C.toD.for
7-Howoftendoyougohome?
A.OneaweekB.Once
C.OneD.Onceaweek
8--__________isthefish?
--It'
stenyuanakilo.
A.HowaboutB.Howmany
C.HowmuchD.Howold
9Myfatherbreakfastathomeeveryday.
A.hasn'
tB.doesn'
thave
C.haven'
thas
10--Whendidyougotothemovie?
--____________.
A.TomorrowB.Intwodays
C.ThreedaysagoD.Nextweekend
II.完形填空。
通读短文选出最佳答案完成各题。
(20分)
Suehasagoodfriend.1nameisAnn.She'
sfromthe2.She'
sanAmerican.SueandAnnarein3sameclass.Theygotoschoolfivedaysa4.Theystay5homeonSaturdayandSunday.Ann6ChinaandChinesefood.Herfavoritefoodisriceandcake.Atschooltheyplaybadminton7class.
AnnandSuelike8things.Nowtheyaremakingakite.Theylikeflyingkites9SaturdayandSunday.Anncan10Chinese.They'
regoodfriends.
1.A.SheB.HerC.HersD.She'
s
2.A.USAB.UNC.UKD.SAR
3.A.aB.anC.theD./
4.A.monthB.yearC.hourD.week
5.A.inB.onC.atD.of
6.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.isliking
7.A.atB.forC.afterD.ina
8.A.makeB.makingC.doD.doing
9.A.atB.fromC.onD.in
10.A.sayB.tellC.talkD.speak
III.根据汉语补全下列英语句子,每空一词。
1.她通常9点钟睡觉。
Sheusually_________(go)tobedat9.o’clock.
2.我父亲通常在晚上6点钟到家。
Myfather________________homeatsixintheevening.
3.星期六我常和妈妈去买东西。
I_______________shoppingwithmymotheronSaturday.
4.——你多长时间给父母写一次信?
——一星期一次。
—_________________doyouwritetoyourparents?
—Onceaweek.
5.你最喜欢什么运动?
______your________sport?
6.吃苹果对我们的身体有好处。
______applesisgood_________ourhealth.
7.我喜欢走路去上学,用不了多长时间。
Ilike__________toschool.It___________________.
8.好的食物和运动能帮我更好地学习。
Goodfoodandexercise________me________________.
9.至于他嘛,不过是个孩子而已。
__________him,heisnothingbutaboy.
IV.阅读理解。
(30分)
(A)
Dr.Clarkewasaverybusyman.Healwaysworkedhard.Heoftenforgothisfamily’sbirthday.
Yesterdayafternoonheremembereditwashiswife’sbirthday.Helovedhiswife.Hewantedtogiveherapresent.Onhiswayhomeheboughtsomeflowersinashop.
Whenhegothomehegavehiswifetheflowersandsaid,"
Happybirthday,It'
sSeptember28thtoday.Irememberedyourbirthdaythisyear."
Shelaughedandsaid,"
Mybirthdaywasthedaybeforeyesterday,butthankyouallthesame.Betterlatethannever!
"
1.DrClarke_________.
A.wasafreemanB.wasoftenverybusy
C.didn'
tlikehisworkD.workedinafactory
2.Heoftenforgot___________.
A.whentoworkB.howtowork
C.hisfamily'
sbirthdayD.whichshoptogo
3.Heboughtsome___________inashoponhiswayhome.
A.booksB.apples
C.abirthdaycakeD.flowers
4.Mrs.Clarkewas___________togethispresent.
A.notgladB.happy
C.notpleasedD.angry
5Whichofthefollowingisright?
A.Dr.Clarkelovedhiswife.
B.Heoftengavehiswifeapresentonherbirthday.
C.Herememberedhiswife'
sbirthdaythisyear.
D.Mrs.Clarke'
sbirthdaywasonSeptember28th.
(B)
LindaandBettywerebothtwentyyearsold.Theystudiedinamedicalcollege.InJune,afteraschoolyearwasover,theydecidedtotakeavacationinthecountry.Theywenttoseveraltownsandvillages,andvisitedsomeplacesofinterest,sawandheardalotofinterestingthings.Theyenjoyedthemselvesverymuch.
Oneafternoon,theyweregoingtostayovernightinasmalltown.Itwastoohottogofurtherandtheywishedtheycouldfindariverandswiminthecoolwater.Theyweredrivingthecarslowlywhiletheywerelookingaround.SuddenlyLindasawalakenotfaraway.Theydrovetherefastandstoppedthecarbythelake.Theylookedaroundandfoundamanwassittingonastoneandfishingthere.Whentheytookofftheirclothesandweregoingtojumpintothewater,themancameuptothemandshouted,"
Sorry,Madams'
swimmingisnotallowedinthelake!
"
Whydidn'
tyoutellusaboutitbeforewetookoffourclothes?
Bettysaidangrily."
Butitisn'
tforbiddentotakeoffclothesbythelake,"
saidtheman.
6.LindaandBettywere__________.
A.thesameageB.sisters
C.doctorsD.old
7.AfteraschoolyearwasoverinJune,they____________inthecountry.
A.hadagoodtimeB.hadapicnic
C.hadapartyD.wenttothecinema
8._________,sotheywantedtogoforaswiminthecoolwater.
A.Theyweregoodatswimming
B.Itwasveryhot
C.Theriverswerebeautiful
D.Theywereverytired
9Themandidn'
twantthem_________.
A.tofishinthelakeB.totakeofftheirclothes
C.toswiminthelakeD.togetangry
10.Theword"
forbidden"
means__________.
A. 允许B.禁止C.同意D.干扰
(C)
下面展示的是一个网页的主要内容。
请仔细阅读后,完成第1至5小题。
FrontPage
Kunquisstillalive
Kidsraceintosummerwithfastcars
NewsWatch
What'
sinthewater?
Theweek
SchoolTime
Idon'
thavetobelikethem
Kidslearntotakecareofthemselves
Bits&
pieces
WindowsofKnowledge
TheISS:
aflyingcityinthesky
Lifewiththestars
Notjustforspaceman
Buildinganewhomeinspace
LightReading
Storytime
Laugh&
learn
EnglishWorkshop
Yourwork
Yourwords
Arts&
Sports
Greatfilmsforkids
Aplacefullofoldstories
Startalk
11.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutfilmstars,youmaygoto
A.WindowsofKnowledge
B.FrontPageandLightReading
C.Arts&
D.SchoolTimeorNewsWatch
12.What'
sthemeaningofthewords"
FrontPage"
?
A.网页 B.标题C.头版D.前言
13.Whichofthefollowingcanmakeyouclearaboutanewword?
A.Arts&
Sports.B.SchoolTime.
C.FrontPage.D.EnglishWorkshop.
14.IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutYangLiwei,you'
dbettergoto_______.
A.WindowsofKnowledgeB.NewsWatch
C.EnglishWorkshopD.FrontPage
15.Youcanknowmoreaboutchildren'
slifein___________.
A.LightReadingandFrontPage
B.FrontPageandArts&
C.EnglishWorkshopandSchoolTime
D.WindowsofKnowledgeandArts&
IV.书面表达。
从饮食,睡眠和运动几方面谈谈怎样可以保持身体健康。
参考答案
I.1-5CDABD6-10BDCBC
II.1-5BACDC6-10BCBCD
III.1.goes2.usually,gets3.often,go4.how,often
IV.5.what’s,favorite6.eating,for7.walking,doesn’t,take,long8.help,study,better9.as,for
V.1-5BCDBA6-10AABCB11-15CCDAB
VI.
Healthisoneofthemostimportantthingsforus.Withoutagoodhealth,wecan’tdoanything.Soweallwanttokeephealthy.Buthow?
Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youmusthaveagooddiet.Youshouldn’thavetoomuchhotorsweetfoodwithmuchfatonthem.Theyareallbadforyourhealth.Instead,youshouldhavevegetablesandfruittokeepyourselfhealthy.
Youshouldalsosleepwell.Astudentshouldsleepatleast8hoursaday.besides,moreexercisesarenecessary,too.Youshouldtakemoreexercisestomakeyourselfstrongerandhealthier.
Sincehealthissoimportant,weshouldtryourbesttokeephealthy.
中考英语语法精讲例析连词
(一)知识概要
连词是一种在句子与句子之间,短语之间以及名词等其他词语之间起连接作用的虚词,它不能单独作句子的成份。
按其意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。
并列连词连接的双方是对等的。
常有的并列连词有and,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,aswellas等。
但如果连接的两部分意义不趋向一致,意义有转折的并列连词有:
but,however,while(而),only(只不过)。
还有表示选择关系的并列连词,如:
or,orelse,otherwise…再有的是连接双方,互为因果,或表示前因后果的连词有:
for,so,therefore(因此),then等。
从属连词在初中范围内常常用来连接名词性从句,如:
that,if,whether,其次用来连接状语从句。
其中有原因状语从句,常用的连接词有:
whenwhile,as,since,before,after,once,assoonas,until,till连接条件状语的连词有:
if,unless,aslongas等,而原因状语的连接词有because,since,as,nowthat(既然)。
目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句的连接词有:
sothat,so…that,such…that,as…as,than,where…它们在句子与文章中几乎无处不见。
具体用法见下表。
连词用法一览表
种类功用例句
并列连词连接具有并列关系的词HeknowsneitherEnglishnorFrench.
短语Areyougoingbybusoronfoot?
分句Marywasagoodgirl,butshehadoneshortcoming.
从属连词引导:
状语从句I'
lldoitasyoutoldme.
Youwillbelateunlessyouhurry.
连接代词和连接副词主语从句Whathesaidprovedtrue.
Whenwe'
llstarthasnotbeendecidedyet.
表语从句Thisiswhyhedidn'
tcomeyesterday.
Thatiswherehelives.
宾语从句ThemanaskedmewhichIlikedbest.
Ican'
tunderstandwhysheissolate.
关系代词和关系副词定语从句Nicotineisadrugthatgetsoneintothehabitofsmoking.
HecamelastnightwhenIwasout.
(二)正误辨析
[误]Bothmyparentsarenothere.Theywenttotheconcertjustnow.
[正]Neitherofmyparentsishere.Theywenttotheconcertjustnow.
[析]在英语中both一般用于肯定句中,如用于否定句中,其意义也不同于汉语,如:
Bothofusarenotright.在英语中应被理解为"
我们俩不都对。
而Neitherofusisright。
才能被理解为"
我们俩无一正确"
。
[误]Heorhisparentshassometicketsforthefilm.
[正]Heorhisparentshavesometicketsforthefilm.
[析]由or连接两主语时,谓语动词应与相临近的那一个主语保持一致。
[误]Youshouldstudyhard,andyouwon'
tpasstheexam.
[正]Youshouldstudyhard,oryouwon'
[析]or作为连词,这里的意思为"
否则"
又如:
Hurryup,oryou'
llbelateforschool.
[误]Thoughheispoor,butheisreadytohelpothers.
[正]Thoughheispoor,heisreadytohelpothers.
[正]Heispoor,butheisreadytohelpothers.
[析]"
虽然……但是"
是中文中的常用结构,但在英文中用了"
虽然"
则不要用"
但是"
,用了"
则不能再用"
,二者只可用其一。
[误]EitheryouorIareonduty.
[正]EitheryouorIamonduty.
[析]either…or连接两个主语时,其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应,这也叫作就近原则。
类似的用法还有or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso