英语冲刺讲义Word文件下载.docx
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15.名+ing;
人+ed
16.watch;
see;
hear;
noticesbdoingsth强调正在做;
dosth强调做了某事
17.forgettodo忘记要去做某事;
forgetdoingsth忘记做某事
18.inorder(not)todosth=soas(not)todo
19.名词注意单复数
20.sthbedone(bysb)
21.work不可数help可数
22.if引导条件状语从句主将从现
23.人称二三一
24.表示运动项目的名词短语要用定冠词
25.在某人几十岁中例如:
inone’sfifties
26.theanswertothequestion
27.kindof=alittle=abit
28.showgreatinterestin=begreatlyinterestedin对。
。
展示出浓厚兴趣
29.befamousfor以。
出名;
befamousas作为。
出名
30.besides除。
以外包括;
except出。
以外(不包括)
31.innotime立刻,马上
32.have/hasgoneto去过某地未回;
have/hasbeento去过某地已回
33.when引导条件状语从句,主将从现
34.makeanapologytosb=apologizetosb=saysorrytsb
35.forthetimebeing=atpresent现在;
nowandthen你时不时=sometimes有时;
cutdown=reduce减少;
intheplaceof=insteadof取而代之;
goup=rise提高声音
36.takeupone’shobby/job开始从事;
takeaway带走;
takeout取出来;
takeoff起飞;
脱掉
37.makeout辨别出;
workout解决;
letout释放
38.makesbsth
39.seesboff=saygoodbyetosb
40.takecareof=lookafter
41.参加延续性动词改成bein(begin)
42.acceptone’sadvice=takeone’sadvice接受某人建议
43.besure确定
44.found+句子=foundout(发现)+名词
45.bebusydoing(with)sth
46.potoff推迟,延期;
putup张贴;
putout熄灭;
puton穿上;
上演
47.remembertodo(要去做);
doing(做过)
48.beangrywithsb?
tosb
49.hold(heldheld)
50.beableto(经努力做成某事);
manage(设法做成某事)
51.giveout分发;
sentoff(送别)
52.beusedtodo被用来做
53.belongtosb属于某人
中考英语模拟试卷
(一)
Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇与语法)
II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):
(共20分)
()31.Lookat_______English-Englishdictionaryonthedesk.Doyouknowwhoseitis?
A.aB.anC.theD./
()32.Peoplecanmakeourworldhealthierandcleaner_______plantingmoretrees.
A.byB.ofC.forD.at
()33.Mr.Linis_______workatthemoment.Couldyoucallhimanhourlater?
A.inB.atC.onD.to
()34.Thatsmallcardoesn'
tbelongtoStella.It'
s_______.
A.meB.myC.mineD.myself
()35._______nicenewspaperthey'
vepublished!
A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata
()36.Aroundtwo______peoplewenttothelectureonprotectingtheenvironmentyesterday.
A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof
()37.SomesouthpartsofChinahave______droughts(干旱)theyhaveevermettheseyears.
A.badB.worseC.worstD.theworst
()38.Travelingbyplanesoundsvery_______.
A.wellB.excitingC.interestedD.happily
()39.Remember,theworkmustbedoneas_______asyoucan.
A.carefulB.carefully
C.morecarefulD.morecarefully
()40.Ifthefoodintherestaurant_______good,pleaserejectitandreportittothemanager.
A.isn'
tB.won'
tbeC.benotD.wasn'
t
()41.Peopleinthatareacanhardlyliveacomfortablelifesincethen,_______?
A.dotheyB.don'
ttheyC.cantheyD.can'
tthey
()42.—Haveyougotanyticketsforthebasketballmatch?
—Yes.ButIhaveonlygot_______.Youcangoifyouwantto.
A.itB.oneC.onesD.none
()43.There______besomemistakes!
NoonecalledRobertliveshere.
A.canB.needC.oughtD.must
()44._______didtheyoungmanpayforthenewiPhone?
A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howsoon
()45.Mr.Gaoisawell-knownmusician,_______hestillbrokethetrafficrules.Whatapity!
A.butB.soC.orD.as
()46.Goonadiet,_______youwillnotgrowoverweight.
A.orB.andC.butD.so
()47.Sheisused_______anappleafterlunch.
A.eatB.toeatC.toeatingD.eating
()48.Thetwins'
suggestionwas_______anewspaperoftheirown.
A.publishB.publishedC.publishesD.topublish
()49.—Someonestolemynewbikewhichcost800yuan.
—_______Youmustbeveryangry.
A.Notatall.B.You'
rewelcome!
C.Allright.D.That'
sterrible.
()50.—Ourgovernmentshoulddomoretomakeourfoodsafeenoughforpeopletoeat.
—_______
A.Thatsoundsinteresting.B.Welldone.
C.Yes,Iagree.D.Youarewelcome.
III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeused
once(将下列单词填入空格。
每空格限填一词,每个单词只能填一次):
(共8分)
A.arepopularB.theirC.inthiswayD.haveaparty
E.inmanydifferentwaysF.favouriteG.paintH.RunningI.two-day
MostofAmericanbusinessesareopenfivedaysaweek.Americanschoolchildrenattendschoolfivedaysaweekaswell.Americanfamiliesusuallyhavea51weekend.TheweekendisSaturdayandSunday.Overtheweekendpeoplespendtheirtime52Many
familiesenjoyweekendstogether.Theymaygoshopping,goforadriveorvisitfriends.Theymayalsoinvitefriendsoverand53athome.ManyAmericanfamiliesparticipateinsportsduringtheweekend.54,biking,playingvolleyballandswimming55insummer.Skiingandskatingarethe56wintersports.WeekendsarealsoatimeforAmericanfamiliestoworkonsomethingintheiryardsorin57houses.Manyfamiliesplantflowersandhavevegetablegardens.Somefamiliesusetheweekendsto58orrepairtheirhouses.FormostAmericans,
weekendsareverybusy.
51._______52._______53._______54._______
55._______56._______57._______58._______
IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms(用括号中所给单词
的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词):
(共8分)
59.Peopleweretryingtheirbesttosavemore_______inthetrainaccident.(life)
60.Thoughtheyfailedfourtimes,theywantedtohavea_______try.(five)
61.John'
sgreatwishistobea_______whenhegrowsup.(science)
62.Nancycan'
tgoswimmingwithustodaybecausesheis_______ill.(serious)
63.Dickthinksthat_______isthemostimportantamongthefivesenses.(see)
64.Manyofushavecaughtbadcoldsbecauseofthe_______weatherinspring.(change)
65.Internet_______ustogetlotsofinformationwewantinourlife.(able)
66.Itmustbeyourbest_______tostudyabroadtoimproveyourspokenEnglish.(choose)
V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子):
(共14分)
67.Theschoolmadesomerulestokeepkidsawayfromelectricity.(改为一般疑问句)
_______theschoolmake_______rulestokeepkidsawayfromelectricity?
68.Whatniceweatheritisforapicnictoday!
(改为感叹句)
______________theweatherisforapicnictoday!
69.TheEiffelTowerispaintedeverysevenyears.(对划线部分提问)
______________istheEiffelTowerpainted?
70.BettyspeaksFrenchbestinourschool.(保持句意基本不变)
_______elsespeaksFrenchas_______asBettyinourschool.
71.Ourteacherasked,"
Willyoutellmethefactsaboutit?
"
(改为宾语从句)
Ourteacheraskedus_______we_______tellhimthefactsaboutit.
72.Johnworkedveryhard.Hemanagedtofindasolutiontothemathproblem.(合并成一句)
Johnworked_______hard_______hemanagedtofindasolutiontothemathproblem.
73.Ittooktheartisthalfanhourtodrawthebeautifulhorse.(对划线部分提问)
Howlong_______it_______theartisttodrawthebeautifulhorse?
Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)
VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解):
(共50分)
A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案):
(12分)
Mostgreatinventorsoftenmetwithmuchtroubleintheirwork.Beforetheycouldsucceed,theyhadtoovercomethousandsofdifficultieswhichwereputintheirway.Thefollowingisoneofsuchexamples.
GeorgeStephenson(1781—1848),afamousBritishinventor,madethefirsttrainin1825,usingasteamengine.Whenhewasexperimentingwiththeengineonthetrain,hemetwithtroublefromthegovernment,thenewspapersandthegentlemeninthecountry.Theysaidthatthenoiseandthesmokewouldkillcows,horsesandsheepandthattheenginewouldburst(爆炸)thatthehotcoalsfromitwouldsetfiretotheirhouses.Peoplebelievedwhattheysaid.
GeorgeStephensontoldthepeoplethatthetraincouldgoonsmallrails,couldpullcarriages(车厢)fullofgoods(货物)andpassengersandthattherewasnogreatdangertothem.Itwasaverydifficultmatterforhimtomakethembelieve.However,aftersometime,hewasabletodoit,andthefirsttrainthatwasdrivenbyGeorgeStephensonhimselfprovedwhathehadsaid.Onthetraintherewasanewsteamengine.Itwasinventedbyhim,andwasprovedacompletesuccess.
Thefirstdaywhenthetrainranontherails,peoplealongthewayheardthenoiseofthetraininthedistance,andsawitrunningquicklytothem.Theythoughtitwasagenie(妖怪).Theyranquicklybackhomeforfearanduntilithadpassed.Aweeklateranoldwomanstillsaidthatherhenhadbeensofrightenedthatithadn'
tlaidanyeggsforthreedays.
()74.Thestorytellsussomethingabout_______.
A.thelifeofGeorgeStephenson
B.theinventionofthetrain
C.thetroubleofGeorgeStephensoninhisinvention
D.theuseoftheengineonthetrain
()75.ThefirsttrainwasmadeinBritain_______.
A.in1848B.in1825C.in1781D.from1781to1848
()76.Troublescamefrom_______duringtheexperimentwiththeengineonthetrain.
A.thegovernmentB.thenewspapers
C.thegentlemeninthecountryD.notonlyAandB,butalsoC
()77.Peoplealongthewaywere_______whenthefirsttrainranontherails.
A.greatlyfrightenedB.veryhappy
C.runningquicklytoitD.proudoftheinvention
()78.Peopleranquicklybackhomebecausetheythought_______.
A.ageniewascoming
B.thetrainwouldkillthem
C.thetrainwouldsetfiretotheirhouse
D.thesmokewouldmakeithardtobreathe
()79.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTTRUE?