河北省定州中学届高三英语下学期第一次月考试题文档格式.docx
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1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Takealongwalk.B.Takeagoodrest.C.Gotothecountry.
2.Whatbookhasthewomanbought?
A.Amusicbook.B.AnEnglishbook.
C.Ahistorybook.
3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Takeanotherflight.B.Givethetickettosomeone.C.Catchtheplaneat6:
00.
4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Theyshouldbuyanewtypewriter.
B.Theyshouldfindanewplaceforthetypewriter.
C.Theyshouldfindabettertypist.
5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Thestudyplan.B.Theschoolplan.C.Thevacationplan.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whydidthewomanstophercarsuddenly?
A.Theman’scarhithercar.B.Asmallchildraninfrontofhercar.
C.Thetrafficlightsturnedred.
7.Whatwouldhappenifthemangotanotherticket?
A.Hewouldpayalotofmoneyforthedamage.
B.Hewouldlosehisjob.
C.Hewouldlosehisdriver’slicense.
请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhendidthewomangettoCanada?
A.Severaldaysago.B.Lastmonth.C.LastSeptember.
9.What’sthemeaningofmoonlighting?
A.Akindoflamp.B.Asecondjob.C.Akindoftoy.
10.HowmuchdoesitcostthewomantogettothePacificHotel?
A.$17.25.B.$70.25.C.$71.52.
请听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。
11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sneighbour?
A.He’ssleepingnow.
B.Hewillhavetogetupearlytomorrow.
C.He’smakingnoise.
12.Whatwerethemanandhisfriendsdoing?
A.Theywerehavingarest.
B.Theywerehavingabirthdayparty.
C.Theywerehavingacelebration.
13.Whatwerethe
manandhisfriendsabouttodo?
A.Endtheiractivity.B.Leavewheretheywere.
C.Apologizetotheirneighbour.
14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inahotel.B.Athome.C.Inthemanager’soffice.
请听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutDavid’swayofsleeping?
A.It’sharmful.B.It’sstrange.C.It’sthebest.
16.HowmanyhoursdoesDavidsleepaday?
A.Four.B.Six.C.Seven.
17.Whatdoesthemanmeanattheendoftheconversation?
A.PeopleshoulddevelopahabitlikeDavid’s.
B.Peopleneedlongerhoursofsleep.
C.Peoplehavedifferentsleepinghabits.
请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatweretheprofessorsdoing?
A.Theyweretalking.B.Theywerereading.C.Theyweresleeping.
19.Whydidtheothertwoprofessorscometotherailwaystation?
A.Tocatchthetrain.
B.TosaygoodbyetoProfessorEgghead.
C.TomeetProfessorEgghead.
20.Whatdowelearnabouttheseprofessors?
A.Theyareserious.B.Theyarehelpful.C.Theyareabsent-minded.
二、阅读理解
ArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity(NDNU),inCalifornia.
AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.
Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarrysclassesforseveralyears.OnedaywhenaddressingBarry’sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics:
PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,BarrysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina48doesn’tunderstand,saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis.
“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,”saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is“fairlysimple—it’safeeling,”saidBarry.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina48endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingartificialintelligenceinfuture.
Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.Bina48’scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.
Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.
21.WhatwasBina48’sperformancelikeinclass?
A.Extraordinary.B.Insignificant.
C.Far-reaching.D.Unattractive.
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inparagraph3probablymean?
A.Dealingwith.B.Consultingwith.
C.Givingaspeechto.D.Sendingaletterto.
23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.ItwasinterestingforBina48tolearnaboutlove.
B.ItwasquitetoughforBina48tolearnaboutlove.
C.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.
D.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.
24.WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefutured
evelopmentofBina48?
A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.
B.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.
C.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.
D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.
There’snodoubtthatwaterisvitaltoanylife.About60percentoftheaverageadulthumanbodyismadeofwater.Thisincludesmostofyourbrain,heart,lungs,musclesandskin,andevenabout30percentofyourbones.Yetthere’slittlescientificagreementabouttheexactamountofthestuffanindividualshouldconsumeeachday.Sohowmuchwaterdoyouactuallyneedtodrinktobehealthy?
Youmayhaveheardthatyoushoulddrinkeight8-ounceglassesofwateraday.Yet,thedownsideofthisrule,researcherssay,isthatdrinkingwaterbytheglassisnottheonlywaythathumanstakeinit.The“8X8”ruleessentiallyoverlookstwobigsourcesofdailywaterconsumption.Onesuchsourceisfood.Everythingyoueatcontainssomewater.Watermelons,forexample,aremorethan90percentwaterbyweight.Differentdietsnaturallycontaindifferentamountsofwaters,andthecounts.Theotherkeywatersourcesareotherbeverages.Non-alcoholicdrinkssuchascoffee,andtea,containmostlywaterandallcontributetoyourhydration(水量).
So,betweenallthefood,waterandotherfluidsyouconsumeinaday,howmuchwatershouldyouaimtotakein?
TheNationalAcademicsofSciencessuggeststhatwomanconsumeatotalofapproximately2.7liters(91ounces)ofwarmfromallbeveragesandfoodseachdayandmen3.7liters(125ounces).Butthesearejustgeneralguidelines.
Thetruthis,thereisnomagicstandardforhydration—everyone’sneedvarydependingontheirage,weight,levelofphysicalactivity,generalhealthandeventheclimatetheylivein.Themorewateryoulose,themorewateryou’llneedtoreplacewithfoodanddrink.Ifyouarelookingforconcreteadvice,though,thebestplacetolookiswithin.Drinkupwhenyou’rethirsty.
25.HowdoestheauthorsupporttheunderlinedsentenceinPara1?
A.Byprovidingfacts.
B.Byaskingaquestion.
C.Bymakingacomparison.
D.Byputtingforwardsuggestions.
26.Accordingtothe“8X8”rule,howmuchwatershouldwetakeinaday?
A.8ouncesB.64ounces
C.91ouncesD.125ounces
27.What’sthedisadvantageofthe“8X8”rule?
A.Thewaterfrombothfoodandotherbeveragesisignored.
B.Itincludestheamountofwaterfrombothfoodandbeverages.
C.Itdoesnottakewaterfromdrinksintoacco
unt.
D.Itoverlooksthefactthatwetakein90%ofthewaterfromfruits.
28.Whatcanweinferfromthefinalsuggestion?
A.Amandoingtiringphysicalworkdrunkslessthan3.7litersaweek.
B.Apersoningoodhealthdrinkswheneverhefeelsthirsty.
C.Anoverweightmaleinahotsummerdrinks125ounceseverytwodays.
D.Afemaleeatingalotofwatermelonsdrinksmorethan91ouncesdaily.
IwillneverforgetthedayswhenImetwithmyclassmates.Earlyinthemorningofourfirstschoolday,ourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn’tknowyet.
Istooduplookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedroundtofindawrinkled,littleoldladybeamingupatmewithasmilethatlitupherentirebeing.
Shesaid,“Hihandsome.MynameisRose.CanIgiveyouahug?
”
Ilaughedandenthusiasticallyresponded,“Ofcourseyoumay!
”andshegavemeagiantsqueeze.
“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocentage?
”Iasked.
Shejokinglyreplied,“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,andhaveacoupleofkids…”
“Noseriously,”Iasked.Iwascuriouswhatmayhavemotivatedhertobetakingonthischallengeatherage.
“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!
”shetoldme.
Afterclasswesharedachocolatemilkshake.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydaywewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Iwasalwaysmesmerized(迷住)listeningtothis“timema
chine”asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.
AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.
“Thereisonlyonesecrettostayingyoung.You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.Wehavesomanypeoplewalkingroundwhoaredeadanddon’tevenknowit!
Thereisah