英语一Word文档格式.docx
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[A]NeverI[B]Notme[C]Nome[D]Noneme
3.Son:
Mom,mayIplaycomputergameforanhourortwo?
Mom:
_A
[A]Yourteachertellsmethatyoushouldstudyhard
[B]I’vesaidbeforethatthegametakestoolong
[C]Well,ah…You’reabsolutelytoask
[D]Sorry.Dadisusingthecomputernow
4.Johnny:
DearTommy,whydon’tyoucomeonholidaywithus?
Tommy:
A
[A]That’sverykindofyou!
I’dloveto[B]Howdareyouinviteme?
Iwon’tgo
[C]Yeah,thanksanyway.[D]WhetherI’llgoornotisnotyourbusiness.OK?
5.Cindy:
John,wherearethecookies.Don’ttellmeyouatethemall!
John:
Yes,Idid.B
[A]Icouldn’tbearit.[B]Icouldn’thelpit.
[C]Theyweretoogoodtoeat[D]Theyweregoodtoeat.
6.Secretary:
Hello,CMayIhelpyou?
Caller:
Yes,thisisMary.MayIspeaktoJasmine,please?
[A]Whoareyou?
[B]UltimateComputers
[C]Whoisspeaking?
[D]I’mthesecretary.
7.Naomi:
Yourhelpmeanseverything.Ijustdon’tknowhowtothankyou.Kenneth:
DIt’snothing!
[A]It’snobigdeal[B]It’snotabigthingtodo
[C]It’sworthmentioning[D]You’rewelcome.
8.A:
I’msoworriedaboutthisjobinterview.
B:
Don’tworry.C.
[A]Takeabreak.[B]Justgiveup
[C]Justbeyourself[D]Mindyou
9.A:
Doyouthinkyourbosswillexpectyoutoworklateagaintonight?
D
[A]Suchhasneverbeenthecasewithmyboss.[B]Mybosshasneverdonesuchafoolishthing
[C]Howcanweworklateforourboss?
[D]Ithinkso.
10.A:
IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?
B.thereissomething.
[A]No,nothing[B]Well,nowthatyouask
[C]NothingIcanthinkof[D]Ifyouaskme
11.Tina:
Mmm…ThisisthebestcakeI’veeverhad!
Lyle:
AIknowyou’dlikeit.
[A]WhatdidIsay?
[B]Didn’tItellyou?
[C]DidIdayitright?
[D]iswhatIsaidright?
12.Jackson:
Sorryaboutalltheinconvenience.
Ricky:
B.
[A]OK.Withgreatpleasure[B]don’tworryaboutit
[C]Oh,really.That’sOK[D]I‘msorrytohearthat.
13.A:
WanttocomeoverSundayforsupper?
D
[A]Ireallycan’t.You’llnotmind,Ithink[B]Let’sputitofftilllater
[C]No,Idon’twantto[D]Thanks,butIhavetoworkthatevening
14.Paul:
DOyouhavetohavethatTVonquitesoloud?
Carol:
AIsitbotheringyou?
Paul:
Yes,I’mtryingtosleep.
[A]oh,I’msorry[B]Oh,excuseme
[C]No,Idon’t.[D]Yes.Ihaveto
15.A:
I’mseventy-eight,butIneverstopjoggingeveryevening.
You’reseventy-eight?
Nokidding.B
[A]Youcertainlydon’tlookit.[B]Youcertainlydon’tlooklikeit.
[C]Youcertainlydon’tlookatit.[D]Youcertainlydon’tlookintoit.
PartIIReadingcomprehension（40points）
PassageOne
Thoughitismerely1to3percentofthepopulation,theupperclasspossessesatleast25percentofthenation’swealth.Thishastwosegments:
upper-upperandlower-upper.Basically,theupper-upperclassisthe“oldrich”-familiesthathavebeenwealthyforseveralgenerations-anaristocracyofbirthandwealth.TheirnamesareintheSocialRegister,alistingofacceptablemembersofhighsociety.Afewareknownacrossthenation,suchastheRockfellers,Roosevelts,andVanderbits,Mostarenotvisibletothegeneralpubic.Theyliveingrandseclusion,drawingtheirincomefromtheinvestmentoftheirinheritedwealth.Incontrast,thelower-upperclassisthe“newrich”.Althoughtheymaybewealthierthansomeoftheoldrich,thenewrichhavehustledtomaketheirmoneylikeeverybodyelsebeneaththeirclass.Thustheirprestigeisgenerallylowerthanthatoftheoldrich,whohavenotfounditnecessarytoliftafingertomaketheirmoney.andwhotendtolookdownuponthenewrich.
Howeveritswealthisacquired,theupperclassisveryrich.Theyhaveenoughmoneyandleisuretimetocultivateaninterestintheartsandtocollectrarebooks,painting,andsculpture.Theygenerallyliveinexclusiveareas,belongtoexclusivesocialclubs,communicatewitheachother,andmarrytheirownkind-allofwhichkeepsthemsodistantfromthemassesthattheyhavebeencalledtheoutofsightclass.Morethananyotherclass.theytendtotheconsciousofbeingmembersofaclass.Theyalsocommandanenormousamountofpowerandinfluencehereandabroad,astheyholdmanytopgovernmentpositions,runtheCouncilonForeignRelationsandcontrolmultinationalcorporations.Theiractionsaffectthelivesofmillions.
16.Allthefollowingstatementsaretrueexceptthat___________
[A]Theupperclassownsatleastaquarterofthecountry’swealth
[B]the“oldrich”enjoyhigherprestigethanthe“newrich”
[C]The“oldrich”isolatethemselvesandleadalonelylife.
[D]theupper-upperclassisofaristocraticorigin
17.The“oldrich”getricher____________
[A]throughtheSocialRegister
[B]Byinvestingtheirinheritedwealth.
[C]throughtheirreputation
[D]bycollectingpaintingandsculptures
18.Thereasonwhythe“oldrich”lookdownuponthe“newrich”isthat___________
[A]theformerarewealthierthatthelatter
[B]Thelattersweatthemselvestomakemoney.
[C]the“oldrich”areconsciousofbeingmembersoftheupperclass
[D]the“newrich”havenointerestinarts
19.Theupperclassisalsocalledtheout-of-sightclassbecause__________________
[A]theydon’tcommunicatewithanypeople
[B]theyspendmostoftheirtimeabroad
[C]theymovefrequentlyfromthegeneralpublic
[D]theykeepawayfromthegeneralpublic
20.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________
[A]theupperclassispowerfulandinfluential.
[B]theupperclasscollectsrarebookstomakemoney
[C]the“oldrich”makemuchmoremoneythatthe“newrich”
[D]theupperclassholdsalltopgovernmentpositions
PassageTwo
WeallknowthatDNAhastheabilitytoidentifyindividualsbut,becauseitisinherited,therearealsoregionsoftheDNAstrandwhichcanrelateanindividualtohisorherfamily（immediateandextended）,tribalgroupandevenanentirepopulation.MolecularGenealogycanusethisuniqueidentificationprovidedbythegeneticmarkerstolinkpeopletogetherintofamilytrees.Pedigreesbasedonsuchgeneticmarkerscanmeanabreakthroughforfamilytreeswhereinformationisin-competeormissingduetoadoption,illegitimacyorlackofrecords,therearemanycommunitiesandpopulationswhichhavelostpreciousrecordsduetotragiceventssuchasthefireintheIrishcourtsduringCivilWarin1921orAmericanslavesforwhommanyrecordswereneverkeptinthefirstplace.
ThemainobjectiveoftheMolecularGenealogyResearchGroupistobuildadatabasecontainingover100,000DNAsamplesfromindividualsallovertheworld.Theseindividualswillhaveprovidedapedigreechartofatleastfourgenerationsandasmallbloodsample.Oncethedatabasehasenoughsamplestorepresenttheworldgeneticmake-up,itwilleventuallyhelpinsolvingmanyissuesregardinggenealogiesthatcouldnotbedonebyrelyingonlyontraditionalwrittenrecords.Theoretically,anyindividualwillsomedaybeabletotracehisorherfamilyoriginsthroughthisdatabase.
Inthemeantime,asthedatabaseisbeingcreated.moleculargenealogycanalreadyverifypossibleorsuspectedrelationshipsbetweenindividuals.“forexample,iftwomensharingthesamelastnamebelievethattheyarerelated,butnowrittenrecordprovesthisrelationship,wecanverifythispossibilitybycollectingasampleofDNAformbothandlookingforcommonmarkers（inthiscasewecanlookprimarilyattheYchromosome,”explainsUgoPeregoamemberoftheBYUMolecularGenealogyresearchteam.
21.PeopleinalargeareamaypossessthesameDNAthreadbecause__________
[A]DNAischaracteristicofaregion
[B]Theyarebeyonddoubtofcommonancestry
[C]DNAstrandhastheabilitytoidentifyindividuals
[D]theiruniqueidentificationcanbeprovidedviaDNA
22.Thepossibleresearchoffamilytreesisbasedonthefactthat___________
[A]geneticshasachievedabreakthrough
[B]geneticinformationcontainedinDNAcanberevealednow
[C]Eachindividualcarriesauniquerecordofwhoheisandhowheisrelatedtoothers.
[D]wecanuseDNAtoprovehowdistantanindividualistoafamily,agrouporapopulation.
23.TheMolecularGenealogyResearchGroupisbuildingadatabaseforthepurposeof_______
[A]Offeringassistanceinworkingoutgenealogy-relatedproblems.
[B]solvingmanyissueswithoutrelyingontraditionalwrittenrecords
[C]providingapedigreechartofatleastfourgenerationsintheworld
[D]confirmingtheassumptionthatallindividualsareofthesameorigin
24.Iftwomensuspectedforsomereasontheyhaveacommonancestor,_______
[A]wecandecideaccordingtotheirfamilytree
[B]Wecanfindthetruthfromtheirgeneticmarkers.
[C]wecancomparethedifferencesintheirYchromosome
[D]wecanlookforwrittenrecordstoprovetheirrelationship
25.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeinferredinferredfromthepassage?
[A]Weareawalking,living,breathingrecordofourancestors
[B]ManyAmericansslavesdidnotknowwhotheirancestorswere.
[C]Anadoptedchildgenerallylacksenoughinformationtoprovehisidentity.
[D]Moleculargenealogycanbeusedtoprovearelationshipbetweenindividuals.
PassageThree
Overtwohundredyearsago,AdamSmithintroducedsomeideasw
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