牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习教案8下 Unit 6 Sunshine for allWord文档下载推荐.docx

牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习教案8下 Unit 6 Sunshine for allWord文档下载推荐.docx

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5）Heoftensayssome（mean）wordstous.Wethankhimverymuch.

6）Todoself-assessmentmeans（think）aboutyourstudiesinordertofindoutyourstrengthsandweaknesses.

4.blindadj.瞎的blindnessn.theblind盲人们（复数）beblindinthelefteye左眼瞎

1）Hecan'

tseeanythingbecauseof____________（blind）.

2）The_________（blind）womanishisgrandmother.Sheis88yearsold.

3）___________peopleoftenworryabouttheir___________.（blind）

4）affectsabout45millionpeoplearoundtheworld.

5.abledisableddisabilityn缺陷，障碍复数disabilities

1）childrenandadultswithintellectual（disable）.

2）Weshouldn'

tlaughatthepeoplewithbody______________（disable）.

3）Weshouldgive_________（disable）peoplechancestoshowtheirskillstotheworld

4）Understandingthisarticleisbeyondmy（able）.

5）Differentchildrenmayhavedifferentlearning____________（disability）.

6.elderlyadj.年老的anelderlyperson一位老人

theelderly=theold=theoldpeople=theaged老人们

1）Insomethings,youmustbelieveinyour________（old）.Theymustthinkofthingsmorecarefullythanyou.

2）Ithinkstudentsshouldgivetheirseatsonthebustothe____________（elder）.

7.volunteervi&

vt.志愿做，义务做VolunteerforBeavolunteerforWorkasavolunteer

volunteertodosth=volunteerforsth志愿做某事

n.志愿者avolunteerfortheOlympicGames一名奥运会的志愿者

1）It'

smeaningfultoworkas______________（volunteer）inthelibraryatweekends.

2）Youcancheckthe____________（volunteer）namesontheInternet.

3）Noone____________（volunteer）forcleaningthehenhouse.

4）Hevolunteered（water）ourplants.

5）Many___________（volunteer）____________（volunteer）tohelpthosepeopleinYa’anEarthquake

8.expectvi&

vt.期待，指望；

预料

1）.表示“期待”“期望”，通常为及物动词expectsth

Weshouldnotexpectsuccessovernight.

Hedidnotknowwhat________（expect）whenhevolunteeredfortheGames.

2）.后接动词时要用不定式，expecttodosth如：

Hisfatherexpected（finish）plantingthosetreesbytheendofMarch.

3）.其后还可接不定式的复合结构expectsbtodosth如：

He_______（expect）metohelphimwithhisEnglishbecausehewasverypooratit.

4）.其后可接that从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。

如：

I（notexpect）thathehasdonesuchathing.

9.chancen机会bychance/accident偶然，意外地

givesbachancetodosth给某人做某事的机会haveachancetodosth有做某事的机会

1）Iwillgiveyouachance（try）itagain.

2）Ihadachanceto（go）abroadlastyear.

3）---MyteacherasksmetotakepartinthesummercampwiththechildrenfromLondon.

---Oh?

Really?

Don'

tmisssuchagood________（chance）.YoucanpracticespeakingEnglish.

4）Iwillgiveyouachance_______（meet）thepersonfromthegovernment.

5）Imetoneofmyoldfriendsby________（chance）yesterday

10.similaradj同样的，类似的（almostthesame）

besimilarto与…相似besimilarin在某方面相似

1）Thetwinslookso__________（similar）thattheirteachersoftenmixthembymistake.

2）Thetwobrothersoftengetonwellwitheachotherbecauseone’sideaisalways_____theother’s.

A.thesameasB.similartoC.asgoodasD.differentfrom

3）Marsisaplanetthathasanenvironment__________（similar）tothatoftheEarth.

4）Herdressissimilarcolourtomine.A.withB.inC.toD.at

11.coach（coaches,复数）n.教练；

长途汽车

theswimmingcoachforayoungboy男孩的游泳教练headcoach主教练coachpark旅游车停车场

Theclothesareoneofthe_________（coach）.

This_________（coach）cancarry45passengersatmostatatime.

12.confidentadj.自信的moreconfident比较级;

mostconfident最高级；

名词confidence

beconfidentofhaveconfidencein

1）I’m________（confidence）thatwewillwinthegame.

2）Hehas（confident）inwinningthematch.

3）Heisenergeticandis（confidence）ofhisownability.

13.close

（1）adj.亲密的，密切的，距离近的

（2）adv.距离近地（3）v.关

closedadj.关着的closelyadv.密切地，紧密地比较级:

moreclosely最高级:

mostclosely

workcloselywithsb.和某人一起亲密地工作closethedoor关门;

keepthedoorclosed让门开着

sitclosetosb.haveacloselook/lookatsth.closely/lookatsth.carefully

lookat/watchsth.closely仔细看

1）Helivesquite_________tothesupermarket.Soheknowsit________at5.30p.m.everyday.（close）

2）Thepolicearewatchingthatbuilding______.Butthedoorandthewindowsarealways_____.（close）

3）Pleasetakea________（close）lookattheseanimals.

4）Shedevotesmostofhertimetoworking_________（close）withProjectHope.

5）Keepthedoor__________,my_________friend.

A.close;

closedB.close;

closeC.closed;

closedD.closed;

close

6）It’sverymeaningfultowork___________withtheworkers.（close）

14.achieve（cometrue;

realize）vt.达到，实现achievedadj.achievementn.

achieveone’sdreams实现某人的梦想=makeone’sdreamscometrue

Hespentasmuchtimeashecould_______________（achieve）hisgoal.

Audrey’s_______________（achieve）wentbeyondthefilmindustry.

15.donatev.donationn.donate…to…

1）Thedyingoldman____________（donate）allhismoneytothepoorfamilyyesterday.

2）He’s_________alotof__________toProjectHope.（donate）

16.organizev.organizedadj.organationn..

1）ProjectHopeisan_______（organize）thatraisesmoneytobuildschoolsandbuybooksforpoorstudents.

2）Youshouldbe（organize）andfairifyouwanttobagoodleader.

3）（organize）yourdaysaroundhealthyeatingandexercise.

4）Isthelongwalkinthecountry________（organize）byOxfamHongKong?

17.bloodn.bleed-bled-bledvi.流血，出血（过去式）____________（过去分词）_____________

bleedtodeath失血过多而死

1）Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeand（bleed）todeathasaresult.

2）Themanhadsome（bleed）onhisshirt.

3）Look!

Hisnose（bleed）

18.introducev.introducesb./sth.tosb.introduceoneselftosb.introduce…into…

introductionn.

1）Pandas（introduce）intoothercountriesfromChina.

2）It’syourjob________thepopstars.

A.introduceB.introducingC.introducesD.tointroduce

3）First,pleasereadthe__________（introduce）ofthebook.Thentellmeyouropinion.

4）Thisisan__________（introduce）totheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.

19.operatev.operationn.operateonsb=perform/doanoperationonsbperformeyeoperations

1）Mr.Whitesaysthedoctorswill_____onmymother,anditwill______about200,000yuan.

A.haveacheck;

takeB.provideanopeation;

spend

C.doanoperation;

costD.takeagoodcare;

2）DrSmithhasdonethree__________（operate）today.Helooksalittletirednow.

3）Duringmylastvisit,I__________（operate）on150patientsontheplane.

20.survivev.survivorn.

1）Idon'

tknowthe____________（survive）names.

2）The______________（survive）inthenaturaldisasterareingreatneedofhelp.

3）①vi.It’sdifficultforgiantpandasto____________（survive）inthewild.

②vt.Timmy________（survive）theearthquakein1999.

二、重要词组、句型用法：

1.Ineedsomemorefoodtoeatatwork.我需要更多的一些食物在工作时吃

（1）needsthtodosth需要某物来做某事

Ineedsometools（finish）thework.

（2）somemorefood更多一些食物

数量意义词+more+名词:

表更多……e.g.twomoreapples=anothertwoapples再两个苹果

2.Homelesspeopledon’thavetheirownplacestolive.无家可归的人没有他们自己居住的地方。

tolive动词不定式做定语修饰前面的名词。

Ihavesomething（eat）

3.Theycanprovidespecialplacesforhomelesspeopletostay.

providesthforsb=providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物

e.g.Hewasverypoorbecausehe’dto 

（provide） 

foodforsevenchildren.

4.TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesgivechildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilitiesachancetoshowtheirskillstotheworld.

特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向全世界展示能力的机会。

句中的withintellectualdisabilities为后置定语，修饰childrenandadults。

介词短语作定语一般要后置。

Thekeytomybicycleismissing.我的自行车钥匙丢了。

5.TheyincludemanyeventssimilartothoseintheOlympics,suchasbasketball,footballandswimming.

特奥会包括很多与奥运会类似的项目，如篮球、足球和游泳。

短语similartothoseintheOlympics为后置形容词短语，用于修饰events。

similar意思是“相似的，类似的”。

besimilarto意为“与……相似/相仿”。

Histeachingstyleissimilartothatofmostteachers.他的教学风格和多数教师相似。

besimilarin表示“在某方面相似/相仿”。

Thetwohousesaresimilarinshape.这两个房子在形状上相似。

【运用】根据句意，用恰当的介词填空。

1）Yourviewsoneducationaresimilar______MrWang’s.

2）Thetwocarsaresimilaronly_____color.

6.Over40,000peoplegaveuptheirsparetimeforthe2007SpecialOlympicsWorldGames.

giveup意为“放弃”，其后可接动词-ing形式。

Nick’sfatherhadtogiveup（smoke）becauseofhisillness.

giveup后还可跟名词（短语）。

Ed’smothergaveupherjob（look）afterhim.

注意：

代词作giveup的宾语时要放在give和up之间。

Smokingisbadforyourhealth.You’dbetter____________（放弃它）.

7.Thentheyprovidedsupportfortheathletesandhelpedmaketheeventagreatsuccess.

然后志愿者们为运动员提供支持，使本届特奥会取得很大的成功。

（1）句中的support可以用作名词或动词，意思是“支持”。

Thankyoufor（supper）me.

（2）动词help后接另一动词，中间可以省略to。

Theyhelped（stop）thefire.

8.Hewasbornwithintellectualdisabilities.他生下来就有智力问题。

短语bebornwith意思是“生来具有……”。

Hewas（bear）withaweakheart.他生来心脏虚弱。

9.ToLiHai,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasi