名校协作体届高三上学期考试英语试题含答案Word下载.docx
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听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whereisthemantryingtogo?
A.Apark.B.Acafé
.C.Apostoffice.
2.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
A.Buyaguidebook.
B.CancelthetriptoVancouver.
C.Borrowaguidebookfromthelibrary.
3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayaltogether?
A.Twelvedollars.B.Sixteendollars.C.Twenty-fourdollars.
4.WhyisthewomangoingtoTraderJoe’snow?
A.Toenjoyaspecialsale.
B.Toavoidallthepeople.
C.Toseethefamiliarfolks.
5.Howmightthewomanfeelintheend?
A.Relieved.B.Tired.C.Anxious.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whyhasthewomanmadeherdecision?
A.Shecan’tfindparking.
B.Transportationistooexpensive.
C.Gettingtoworkistoodifficult.
7.Whatisthewomanmostsatisfiedabouthernewplace?
A.Thesize.B.Therent.C.Thepetpolicy.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atabank.B.AttheAppleStore.C.Atapostoffice.
9.Whatdoesthemanclaim?
A.Hewaschargedlessbymistake.
B.Hewaschargedtoomuchforapurchase.
C.Hedidn’tmakeoneofthepurchasesonhisbill.
10.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?
A.$3800.B.$490.C.$380.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatwillthewomanchoosetoeat?
A.Eggs.B.Soycheese.C.Dairy.
12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’snewdiet?
A.It’sgoingtobetough.
B.Herfoodwillalltastebad.
C.Shewon’tbeabletoeatanything.
13.Whatdoesthewomantellthemanintheend?
A.Heisbeingrude.
B.Heshouldbeaveganaswell.
C.She’llmakehimsomeveganfood.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Howdoesthewomangetthepaperonweekday?
A.Itgetsdeliveredtoher.B.Shereadsitinacafé
.C.Shebuysitonthestreet.
15.Howmuchwillthewomanpayaccordingtotheman?
A.Aroundtendollarsamonth.
B.Aroundtwentydollarsamonth.
C.Aroundfortydollarsamonth.
16.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’ssuggestion?
A.Pleased.B.Uncertain.C.Annoyed.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whydidn’tthespeakerwantasmartphoneatfirst?
A.Becauseofitsunnecessaryfeature.
B.Becauseofitsappearance.
C.Becauseofthecost.
18.Whatdoesthespeakerliketodowithhersmartphone?
A.Chatwithherfriends.B.Checkamap.C.Downloadapps.
19.Whatdoesthespeakerlikemostabouthersmartphone?
A.Theimprovedsound.B.Differentapps.C.Theentertainmentonline.
20.Whatcanwelearnattheendofthetalk?
A.Thespeakerpaid$100forhernewphone.
B.Thespeakerdroppedheroldphonealot.
C.Thespeaker’soldphonebrokeoften.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题;
每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Intheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwashardonme.HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Asaschoolgirlandyoungadult,Ifearedhimandfeltbitterabouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.
Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Igotsoangrywithhimforlayingdownthelaw.Iwouldscream,“Ihateyou!
”Dadwouldyellback,“Good!
Idon’tcare!
”DeepdownIknewhedid.
Onetimeataparty,Idranktoomuchalcoholandgotsosick.Isaid,“Callmydad.”Nextthing,Dadwascarryingmetothecar.Iwokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticized.Asexpected,Igotaroasting,butInowunderstandwhyIneeddiscipline.
Dadwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms.Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1990sTVseries,butitwasn’tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.LikethoseearlydaysforDad,Ifacedlotsofrejections.Workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry,I’vesometimesthought,“Ican’tdothisanymore.”
Once,afteratriptoHollywood,IreturnedtoAustraliasodepressedandspentmonthsinmybedroompainting,listeningtoEckhartTolle’smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.Dadsatmedownandsaid,“Alice,Iknowit’shard,butit’sallaboutpersistence(坚持不懈).”
NowIgettoworkwithDadalot,whichIlove.Wearebothenthusiasticaboutacting,whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople.Ifitweren’tforDad,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtoday.He’smybiggestfan,andwhenyouhavethatinyourlifeyoucangoalongway.
21.Whichofthefollowingissimilarinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?
A.Iwasblamed.B.Iwaspulledoutofbed.
C.Igotoutoftrouble.D.Iwascomforted.
22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Asanactor,herfather’scareerisalwayssmooth.
B.Itisherfatherwhohashelpedshapetheauthorwhosheis.
C.Shewouldfeeltiredwhengoingoutwithherfatheronweekends.
D.Shewasbitteraboutherfatherasaschoolgirlashewastooproudofhimself.
23.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’sfather?
A.Severeandimpatient.B.Talkativeandhard-working.
C.Proudbutgentle.D.Strictbutcaring.
B
Sincetheearliestcivilizations,peoplehavecontrolledriverstomeetsociety’sdemands.Today,riversarecontrolledformanyreasons,primarilytomaintainreliablewatersuppliesfordaily,agriculturalandindustrialneeds,forpowergeneration,fornavigation(航行),andtopreventflooding.
Rivercontrolisachievedbychannelization,atermthatcoversarangeofriverengineeringworks,includingwidening,deepening,straighteningandstabilizationofbanks,andbytheconstructionofdams.
AnimportantperiodofchannelizationtookplaceinEuropeduringthel9thcentury,whenmanylargeriverswerestraightenedandtheirbedsdeepened.OneofthemostdramaticallychangeswastheTiszaRiver,abranchoftheDanubethatflowsthroughHungary.ThecontrollingoftheTisza,designedtoreducefloodingandmakelandforagriculture,includedcuttingoffmorethan100meanders,shorteningtheriver’slengthbynearly400kilometers.
Oneofthemostcommonwaysinwhichpeoplecontrolriversisbydammingthem.Thepast50yearsorsohasseenanincreaseindamconstructionworldwide,andatthebeginningofthe21stcentury,therewereabout800,000damsglobally,sometoweringmorethan200metersinheight.
Inspiteoftheirsuccesses,manydamsalsocausesignificantenvironmentalchangesthatproveharmful.Someparticularlydeepreservoirs(水库)canbringaboutearthquakesduetothestressontheirbottomrockscausedbyhugevolumesofwater.Downstreamofareservoir,theriveriscertainlyinfluencedinmanyways:
watervolume,speedandqualityareallaffected,leadingtochangesinthelandscapeandamongplantsandanimals.
24.Whatarethetwomainwaysofcontrollingrivers
?
A.Bystraighteningriversanddeepeningthebeds.
B.Byreducingfloodingandbuildingdeepreservoirs.
C.Bychannelizingriversandtheconstructingdams.
D.Bymakinglandforagricultureandprotectingtheenvironment.
25.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.Thebenefitsofbuildingdams.
B.Negativeeffectsofdamsonenvironmentalchanges.
C.Theinfluenceonrivers.
D.Earthquakesbroughtaboutbydeepreservoirs.
26.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.RiverControlB.RiverChannelization
C.EnvironmentalEffectsD.DamConstruction
C
WhenIwasayounggirllivinginIreland,Iwasalwayspleasedwhenitrained,becausethatmeantIcouldgotreasurehunting.AsallofIrelandknows,treasureishiddenattheendoftherainbow.Ifyoucandiscovertheendoftherainbow,goldwillbebroughttoyou.Sowheneveritrained,Iwouldlookupintheskyandfollowthecurveoftherainbowtoseewhereitended.Ineverdidunearthanytreasure.
AsIgotolder,andstartedworking,rainydayscametobejustanotherhatefulthingandmychildhooddreamsoffindingtreasurefaded.Butforafortunatefew,thedreamevencomestrue!
SuchisthecaseofMelFisher.Hisdreamoffindingtreasurealsobeganinchildhood,whilereadingthegreatliteratureclassics“TreasureIsland”and“MobyDick”.However,unlikeme,hechasedhisdreamandeventuallymanagedtobecomeoneofthemostfamousprofessionaltreasurehuntersofalltime,andforgoodreason.In1985,hefishedupthepricelessgoodsofthesunkenSpanishshipAtocha,whichbroughthimanunbelievable$400milliondollars!
Aftertheshipsankin1622offthecoastofFlorida,Fisher,whoranacommercialrescueoperation,wastryingtolocatetheunderwatertreasureforover16yearswhenhefinallyhitthejackpot!
Butfindingandkeepingthetreasurewasn’tallplainsailing.Afterbattlingwithterribleconditionsatsea,Fisherthenhadtobattleinthecourts.Infact,theStateofFloridatookFishertocourtoverownershipofthefind.Aftermorethan200hearings,Fisheragreedtodonate20%ofhisyearlyfindingsforpublicdisplay,andsonowthereisamuseuminFloridawhichdisplayshundredsoftheobjectswhichweresavedfromtheAtocha.
Archaeologists(考古学家)objecttothefactthatwithcommercialrescueoperationslikeFisher’s,theobjectsaresoldanddispersedandUNESCOareworriedaboutprotectingourunderwatertreasurefromwhatitdescribesas“robbery”.
Thecounter-