步步高新课标高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 6 unit 3 a healthy life 新人教版Word文件下载.docx

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步步高新课标高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 6 unit 3 a healthy life 新人教版Word文件下载.docx

17.dueadj.欠款的;

预定的;

到期的→dueto由于……

18.takerisks(arisk)冒险→atrisk处境危险;

遭受危险

19.comprehensionn.理解(力)→comprehendvt.理解;

领会

20.illegaladj.不合法的;

违法的→legaladj.(反义词)合法的

21.adolescentn.青少年adj.青春期的→adolescencen.青春期

22.mentaladj.精神的;

智力的→mentallyadv.精神上;

智力上

23.accustomvt.使习惯于→accustomedadj.惯常的;

习惯了的

24.strengthenvt.加强;

巩固;

使坚强vi.变强→strengthn.力气

25.judgementn.看法;

判决;

判断→judgev.判断;

审判n.法官;

裁判

26.automaticadj.无意识的;

自动的→automaticallyadv.无意识地;

自动地

27.addictedadj.入了迷的;

上了瘾的→addictn.有瘾的人→addictionn.沉溺;

嗜好→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的

28.breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的;

屏息的→breathn.气息;

呼吸→breathev.喘气;

呼吸

29.unfitadj.不健康的;

不合适的;

不合格的→fitnessn.健康→fitadj.健康的;

合适的

30.relaxationn.放松;

松弛→relaxv.使放松→relaxedadj.轻松的→relaxingadj.使人放松的

31.disappointedadj.失望的;

沮丧的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointvt.使失望;

使扫兴→disappointmentn.失望

32.weakenvi.(对某事的决心)动摇;

减弱vt.(使)变弱→weakadj.虚弱的→weaknessn.弱点

33.stressn.压力;

重音vt.加压力于;

使紧张→stressfuladj.产生压力的;

紧张的→stressedadj.焦虑不安的;

心力交瘁

34.embarrassedadj.尴尬的;

陷入困境的→embarrassv.(使)尴尬→embarrassmentn.尴尬→embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的

必背经典句式

1.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.

当我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名的时候,我知道我该戒烟了。

2.Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.

你妈妈告诉我,你许久之前已经开始吸烟了,而且现在你觉得很难把它戒掉。

3.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.

我的确希望如此,因为我盼着你也能像我一样活得健康长寿。

4.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanonsmoker.

每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。

5.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.

如你所知,如果你反反复复地做同一件事,你就会自动地做它。

构词记忆

 admission/əd′mIʃn/n.[C]&

[U]接纳;

准许入会/学

comprehension/ˌkɒmprI′henʃn/n.[C]&

[U]理解;

领悟;

理解力

discussion/dI′skʌʃn/n.[C]&

[U]讨论;

商议;

辩论

division/dI′vIʒn/n.[U]分开;

分配;

除法

Ⅰ.词汇与派生

A.语境填词

1.You’veputmeinanawkward(令人尴尬的)position.

2.Youwillsoongetaccustomed(习惯了的)totheclimatehere.

3.Herpositioninthepartyhasstrengthened(加强)inrecentweeks.

4.Theofficialsarealwaysremindednottoabuse(滥用)theirpower.

5.Thebookisdue(预定的)tobepublishedinOctober.

6.Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeoplequit(停止)smoking.

7.Chemicalweaponsarebanned(禁止)internationally.

8.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffect(影响)ofglobalwarmingonpeople’slivesallovertheworld.

9.ManypeopleinHaitiaskedforhelpinthedesperate(绝望的)situation.

10.Anadolescent(青春期的)boydevelopsfastbothmentallyandphysically.

11.Hewaspresentedwithanawardforsavingawomanattherisk(冒险)ofhisownlife.

12.Itisverydifficultforthechildtosolvethetough(困难的)problem.

13.Itisillegal(违法的)forpeopleunder17todriveacarinBritain.

B.用所给词的适当形式填空

14.Sheoftenfeelsmentallytired,butherrealtroubleisfoundtobephysical,notmental.(mental)

15.Playingcomputergamesishighlyaddictive.Onceyougetaddictedtoit,youwillfindithardtogetridofit.Now,Henry,oneofmyclassmatesisfightinghisaddictiontothegames.(addict)

16.Asajudge,hehasgoodjudgementandneverjudgesapersonbyhisappearance.(judge)

17.Afterastressfulweekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremelystressedandtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunderstress.(stress)

18.Today,Iwentdowntownwithseveralofmygoodfriends.However,theweatherwasreallydisappointingbecauseitwasraining.Itoldmyfriendsthatwewouldn’tbedisappointed.Arrivingatapark,weweredisappointedtofinditwasnotopentoday.Thenwelefttheparktoanearbyrestaurantforlunch.Toourdisappointment,therestaurantwasclosed,too.Wehadnochoicebuttogohome.Whatadisappointingoutingitwas!

(disappoint)

19.Anautomaticcookercancookyourriceautomatically.(automatic)

20.Youshouldlearntorelaxyourselfandaknowledgeofrelaxationtechniqueswillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.(relax)

21.Themanintheriverdesperatelytriedtoreachtheside.Thesituationwasdesperatebutnothopeless.(desperate)

22.Whatyousaidembarrassedthegirlgreatly.Nowondershewassoembarrassedastorunout.(embarrass)

23.SomesongsbyJayChoucannotbecomprehendedbyus.Tosomeoldpeople,theyarecompletelybeyondcomprehension.(comprehend)

Ⅱ.短语运用

A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空

24.Wetweatherhasaneffectonthehealthofmostpeople.

25.Hetooktheriskoflosinghisownlifeandsavedmylifeinthecoldriver.

26.Ihavegotintothehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.

27.Lydiafeelslikegoingforawalkaftersuppereveryday.

28.Haveyoudecidedonadateforyourwedding?

29.Shejustmanagedtoholdbackherangeratthetime.

30.Theyaccusedhimofhavingaprejudiceagainsthiswomenemployees.

31.Inoneofhisbooks,hegaveadviceonhowtolearnaforeignlanguage.

B.用方框内所给短语填空

32.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.

33.Thegreatsuccessofthisprogramhasbeenlargelyduetothesupportgivenbythe10localbusinessmen.

34.Hehasbecomeaccustomedtothewaytheteachergiveslectures.

35.Addictedtocomputergames,theboyhaslostallinterestinhislessons.

36.Wemuststoptheserumors;

thefirm’sreputationisatrisk.

37.Peoplewhoareonadietmustn’thavechocolate.

Ⅲ.经典句式

38.Wefeelitourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.

我们感到使我们的国家变得更好是我们的责任。

39.Inmyopinion,MaryisasbeautifulagirlasDaisy.

依我看来,玛丽和黛西是一样漂亮的女孩。

40.Everytimewemademistakesinourhomework,hewouldaskustocorrectthem.

每次我们在作业中出错,他总是要我们改正。

41.It’stwentytoeightbymywatch.It’stimeforustohaveourclass.

我的表7点40了,我们该上课了。

42.Taiwanis,asweknow,aninseparableparttoChina.

众所周知,台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。

1stressn.压力;

强调;

紧张(pressure);

重要性(emphasis);

重音;

vt.强调(emphasize);

使紧张;

加压力于(press);

用重音读

[多词一义] stress,emphasize,underline,lay/put/placestress(emphasis)on

understress在压力之下

underthestressof在……的压力下

lay/place/putstresson强调……

stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性

stressthat...强调……

Thespokesmanstressedthemeasuresdidnotamounttoanoverallban.

该发言人强调这些措施并不等同于全面禁止。

Katycouldthinkclearlywhennotunderstress.

在没有压力的情况下凯蒂思路清晰。

[夯实基础]

(1)Hestressedtheimportanceofagoodeducation.

Heplaced/laid/putstressontheimportanceofagoodeducation.(用stress作名词改写句子)

(2)Themicediedbecausetheybecamestressedbytherepeatedchangestotheirbodyclocks.

Stressedbytherepeatedchangestotheirbodyclocks,themicedied.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写句子)

2effectn.影响,作用;

结果

haveaneffecton/upon对……有效;

对……有影响

come/gointoeffect生效

takeeffect生效;

奏效

bring/put...intoeffect实施

ofnoeffect没有效果的

sideeffect副作用

ineffect实际上

Thewholeeffectiscool,lightandairy.

整体效果很酷,轻松而随意。

Themedicinehadagoodeffectonme.

那种药对我有很好的功效。

(1)Inflationishavingadisastrouseffecton(对……有灾难性影响)theeconomy.

(2)Ineffect(实际上),ourwageswillfallby2%.

(3)Themedicinewasofnoeffect(没有效果)onthepatient.

3disappointedadj.失望的

[应试指导] 写作高分句式:

Whatdisappointedsb.isthat...

bedisappointedat/aboutsth.对……失望

bedisappointedin/withsb.对某人失望

bedisappointedtodo...因做……失望

bedisappointedthat对……失望

toone’sdisappointment令人失望的是

indisappointment(=disappointedly)失望地

Dadseemedmoredisappointedthanangry.

与其说爸爸很生气,倒不如说他很失望。

(1)用disappoint的适当形式填空

①Toourgreatdisappointment,itrainedeverydayofthetrip.

②Yourworkisdisappointing.

③Mymothersaiditwasagreatday,butshewasjustalittledisappointedthatitdidn’tlastatinybitlonger.

④IalwaysfeltIwasadisappointmenttomyfather.

(2)Hewasgreatlydisappointedattheresultandwentaway.

①Greatlydisappointedattheresult,hewentaway.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)

②Whatdisappointedhimwastheresultandhewentaway.(用what引导的主语从句改写句子)

4ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(feelingshameorembarrassmentabout)

beashamedofsb.为某人羞愧

beashamedofoneselffordoing...某人做了某事而感到羞愧

beashamedtodo...耻于做……;

因做……而羞愧

It’sashamethat...……是令人遗憾的事。

Heisashamedofhisfailure.

他对自己的失败感到羞愧。

It’sashamethatsheisn’theretoseeit.

真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看。

[词义辨析] shameful,ashamed

(1)shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”,可作表语或定语。

(2)ashamed是“感到羞耻的”、“觉得惭愧的”,表示主语主观认为可耻的,只能作表语。

(1)用shameful,ashamed填空

①Wethoughthisbehaviorwasshameful.

②I’mashamedtoleaveyouthisway.

(2)Hewasashamedofwhathappenedandbowedhishead.

Ashamedofwhathappened,hebowedhishead.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写句子)

5beaddictedto对……有瘾;

热衷于……

[应试指导] 非谓语动词句法功能的考查

addictionn.入迷;

上瘾

addictiveadj.上瘾的;

使人入迷的

addictv.使沉溺;

使成瘾;

n.入迷的人

addictoneselfto沉溺于

Manyofthewomenareaddictedtoheroinandcocaine.

这些女人中很多人都吸食海洛因和可卡因成瘾了。

Iwentthroughaboutfouryearsofbeingaddictedtovideogames.

我大约有4年时间沉迷于电子游戏中。

(1)用addict的适当形式填空

①Theboybecameaddictedtocomputergamesanddidn’twanttostudy.

②Shehelpedhimfighthisdrugaddiction.

③ItookupskiingacoupleofyearsagoandIfounditquiteaddictive.

④Theyarerockmusicaddicts.

(2)同义句改写上题句①

①Addictedtocomputergames,theboydidn’twanttostudy.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)

②Addictinghimselftocomputergames,theboydidn’twanttostudy.(用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)

6beaccustomedto习惯于……

[应试指导] 作为高级词汇替换beusedto

be/get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事

accustomoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事

beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事

Iwasaccustomedtobeing

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