步步高新课标高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 6 unit 3 a healthy life 新人教版Word文件下载.docx
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17.dueadj.欠款的;
预定的;
到期的→dueto由于……
18.takerisks(arisk)冒险→atrisk处境危险;
遭受危险
19.comprehensionn.理解(力)→comprehendvt.理解;
领会
20.illegaladj.不合法的;
违法的→legaladj.(反义词)合法的
21.adolescentn.青少年adj.青春期的→adolescencen.青春期
22.mentaladj.精神的;
智力的→mentallyadv.精神上;
智力上
23.accustomvt.使习惯于→accustomedadj.惯常的;
习惯了的
24.strengthenvt.加强;
巩固;
使坚强vi.变强→strengthn.力气
25.judgementn.看法;
判决;
判断→judgev.判断;
审判n.法官;
裁判
26.automaticadj.无意识的;
自动的→automaticallyadv.无意识地;
自动地
27.addictedadj.入了迷的;
上了瘾的→addictn.有瘾的人→addictionn.沉溺;
嗜好→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的
28.breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的;
屏息的→breathn.气息;
呼吸→breathev.喘气;
呼吸
29.unfitadj.不健康的;
不合适的;
不合格的→fitnessn.健康→fitadj.健康的;
合适的
30.relaxationn.放松;
松弛→relaxv.使放松→relaxedadj.轻松的→relaxingadj.使人放松的
31.disappointedadj.失望的;
沮丧的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointvt.使失望;
使扫兴→disappointmentn.失望
32.weakenvi.(对某事的决心)动摇;
减弱vt.(使)变弱→weakadj.虚弱的→weaknessn.弱点
33.stressn.压力;
重音vt.加压力于;
使紧张→stressfuladj.产生压力的;
紧张的→stressedadj.焦虑不安的;
心力交瘁
34.embarrassedadj.尴尬的;
陷入困境的→embarrassv.(使)尴尬→embarrassmentn.尴尬→embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的
必背经典句式
1.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.
当我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名的时候,我知道我该戒烟了。
2.Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.
你妈妈告诉我,你许久之前已经开始吸烟了,而且现在你觉得很难把它戒掉。
3.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.
我的确希望如此,因为我盼着你也能像我一样活得健康长寿。
4.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanonsmoker.
每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。
5.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.
如你所知,如果你反反复复地做同一件事,你就会自动地做它。
构词记忆
admission/əd′mIʃn/n.[C]&
[U]接纳;
准许入会/学
comprehension/ˌkɒmprI′henʃn/n.[C]&
[U]理解;
领悟;
理解力
discussion/dI′skʌʃn/n.[C]&
[U]讨论;
商议;
辩论
division/dI′vIʒn/n.[U]分开;
分配;
除法
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A.语境填词
1.You’veputmeinanawkward(令人尴尬的)position.
2.Youwillsoongetaccustomed(习惯了的)totheclimatehere.
3.Herpositioninthepartyhasstrengthened(加强)inrecentweeks.
4.Theofficialsarealwaysremindednottoabuse(滥用)theirpower.
5.Thebookisdue(预定的)tobepublishedinOctober.
6.Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeoplequit(停止)smoking.
7.Chemicalweaponsarebanned(禁止)internationally.
8.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffect(影响)ofglobalwarmingonpeople’slivesallovertheworld.
9.ManypeopleinHaitiaskedforhelpinthedesperate(绝望的)situation.
10.Anadolescent(青春期的)boydevelopsfastbothmentallyandphysically.
11.Hewaspresentedwithanawardforsavingawomanattherisk(冒险)ofhisownlife.
12.Itisverydifficultforthechildtosolvethetough(困难的)problem.
13.Itisillegal(违法的)forpeopleunder17todriveacarinBritain.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
14.Sheoftenfeelsmentallytired,butherrealtroubleisfoundtobephysical,notmental.(mental)
15.Playingcomputergamesishighlyaddictive.Onceyougetaddictedtoit,youwillfindithardtogetridofit.Now,Henry,oneofmyclassmatesisfightinghisaddictiontothegames.(addict)
16.Asajudge,hehasgoodjudgementandneverjudgesapersonbyhisappearance.(judge)
17.Afterastressfulweekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremelystressedandtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunderstress.(stress)
18.Today,Iwentdowntownwithseveralofmygoodfriends.However,theweatherwasreallydisappointingbecauseitwasraining.Itoldmyfriendsthatwewouldn’tbedisappointed.Arrivingatapark,weweredisappointedtofinditwasnotopentoday.Thenwelefttheparktoanearbyrestaurantforlunch.Toourdisappointment,therestaurantwasclosed,too.Wehadnochoicebuttogohome.Whatadisappointingoutingitwas!
(disappoint)
19.Anautomaticcookercancookyourriceautomatically.(automatic)
20.Youshouldlearntorelaxyourselfandaknowledgeofrelaxationtechniqueswillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.(relax)
21.Themanintheriverdesperatelytriedtoreachtheside.Thesituationwasdesperatebutnothopeless.(desperate)
22.Whatyousaidembarrassedthegirlgreatly.Nowondershewassoembarrassedastorunout.(embarrass)
23.SomesongsbyJayChoucannotbecomprehendedbyus.Tosomeoldpeople,theyarecompletelybeyondcomprehension.(comprehend)
Ⅱ.短语运用
A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
24.Wetweatherhasaneffectonthehealthofmostpeople.
25.Hetooktheriskoflosinghisownlifeandsavedmylifeinthecoldriver.
26.Ihavegotintothehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.
27.Lydiafeelslikegoingforawalkaftersuppereveryday.
28.Haveyoudecidedonadateforyourwedding?
29.Shejustmanagedtoholdbackherangeratthetime.
30.Theyaccusedhimofhavingaprejudiceagainsthiswomenemployees.
31.Inoneofhisbooks,hegaveadviceonhowtolearnaforeignlanguage.
B.用方框内所给短语填空
32.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.
33.Thegreatsuccessofthisprogramhasbeenlargelyduetothesupportgivenbythe10localbusinessmen.
34.Hehasbecomeaccustomedtothewaytheteachergiveslectures.
35.Addictedtocomputergames,theboyhaslostallinterestinhislessons.
36.Wemuststoptheserumors;
thefirm’sreputationisatrisk.
37.Peoplewhoareonadietmustn’thavechocolate.
Ⅲ.经典句式
38.Wefeelitourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.
我们感到使我们的国家变得更好是我们的责任。
39.Inmyopinion,MaryisasbeautifulagirlasDaisy.
依我看来,玛丽和黛西是一样漂亮的女孩。
40.Everytimewemademistakesinourhomework,hewouldaskustocorrectthem.
每次我们在作业中出错,他总是要我们改正。
41.It’stwentytoeightbymywatch.It’stimeforustohaveourclass.
我的表7点40了,我们该上课了。
42.Taiwanis,asweknow,aninseparableparttoChina.
众所周知,台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。
1stressn.压力;
强调;
紧张(pressure);
重要性(emphasis);
重音;
vt.强调(emphasize);
使紧张;
加压力于(press);
用重音读
[多词一义] stress,emphasize,underline,lay/put/placestress(emphasis)on
understress在压力之下
underthestressof在……的压力下
lay/place/putstresson强调……
stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性
stressthat...强调……
Thespokesmanstressedthemeasuresdidnotamounttoanoverallban.
该发言人强调这些措施并不等同于全面禁止。
Katycouldthinkclearlywhennotunderstress.
在没有压力的情况下凯蒂思路清晰。
[夯实基础]
(1)Hestressedtheimportanceofagoodeducation.
Heplaced/laid/putstressontheimportanceofagoodeducation.(用stress作名词改写句子)
(2)Themicediedbecausetheybecamestressedbytherepeatedchangestotheirbodyclocks.
Stressedbytherepeatedchangestotheirbodyclocks,themicedied.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写句子)
2effectn.影响,作用;
结果
haveaneffecton/upon对……有效;
对……有影响
come/gointoeffect生效
takeeffect生效;
奏效
bring/put...intoeffect实施
ofnoeffect没有效果的
sideeffect副作用
ineffect实际上
Thewholeeffectiscool,lightandairy.
整体效果很酷,轻松而随意。
Themedicinehadagoodeffectonme.
那种药对我有很好的功效。
(1)Inflationishavingadisastrouseffecton(对……有灾难性影响)theeconomy.
(2)Ineffect(实际上),ourwageswillfallby2%.
(3)Themedicinewasofnoeffect(没有效果)onthepatient.
3disappointedadj.失望的
[应试指导] 写作高分句式:
Whatdisappointedsb.isthat...
bedisappointedat/aboutsth.对……失望
bedisappointedin/withsb.对某人失望
bedisappointedtodo...因做……失望
bedisappointedthat对……失望
toone’sdisappointment令人失望的是
indisappointment(=disappointedly)失望地
Dadseemedmoredisappointedthanangry.
与其说爸爸很生气,倒不如说他很失望。
(1)用disappoint的适当形式填空
①Toourgreatdisappointment,itrainedeverydayofthetrip.
②Yourworkisdisappointing.
③Mymothersaiditwasagreatday,butshewasjustalittledisappointedthatitdidn’tlastatinybitlonger.
④IalwaysfeltIwasadisappointmenttomyfather.
(2)Hewasgreatlydisappointedattheresultandwentaway.
①Greatlydisappointedattheresult,hewentaway.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
②Whatdisappointedhimwastheresultandhewentaway.(用what引导的主语从句改写句子)
4ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(feelingshameorembarrassmentabout)
beashamedofsb.为某人羞愧
beashamedofoneselffordoing...某人做了某事而感到羞愧
beashamedtodo...耻于做……;
因做……而羞愧
It’sashamethat...……是令人遗憾的事。
Heisashamedofhisfailure.
他对自己的失败感到羞愧。
It’sashamethatsheisn’theretoseeit.
真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看。
[词义辨析] shameful,ashamed
(1)shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”,可作表语或定语。
(2)ashamed是“感到羞耻的”、“觉得惭愧的”,表示主语主观认为可耻的,只能作表语。
(1)用shameful,ashamed填空
①Wethoughthisbehaviorwasshameful.
②I’mashamedtoleaveyouthisway.
(2)Hewasashamedofwhathappenedandbowedhishead.
Ashamedofwhathappened,hebowedhishead.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写句子)
5beaddictedto对……有瘾;
热衷于……
[应试指导] 非谓语动词句法功能的考查
addictionn.入迷;
上瘾
addictiveadj.上瘾的;
使人入迷的
addictv.使沉溺;
使成瘾;
n.入迷的人
addictoneselfto沉溺于
Manyofthewomenareaddictedtoheroinandcocaine.
这些女人中很多人都吸食海洛因和可卡因成瘾了。
Iwentthroughaboutfouryearsofbeingaddictedtovideogames.
我大约有4年时间沉迷于电子游戏中。
(1)用addict的适当形式填空
①Theboybecameaddictedtocomputergamesanddidn’twanttostudy.
②Shehelpedhimfighthisdrugaddiction.
③ItookupskiingacoupleofyearsagoandIfounditquiteaddictive.
④Theyarerockmusicaddicts.
(2)同义句改写上题句①
①Addictedtocomputergames,theboydidn’twanttostudy.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
②Addictinghimselftocomputergames,theboydidn’twanttostudy.(用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)
6beaccustomedto习惯于……
[应试指导] 作为高级词汇替换beusedto
be/get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事
accustomoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事
beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
Iwasaccustomedtobeing