浙江省嘉兴市舟山市中考英语试题含答案Word下载.docx

浙江省嘉兴市舟山市中考英语试题含答案Word下载.docx

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“Iboughtanewpairofshoes.Theycostme$90.Pleasehelp!

”

“Moneyisrunningshort___7___I’veboughtsomebooksformyresearchpaper.Helpmeplease!

___8___,however,Ericbeginstosendmeallkindsofarticles:

somefunny,sometouchingandsomeworth___9___.Hesaystheywillhelpmeunderstandyoungmenbetterandkeepupwiththetimes.

Ireadthearticlesslowly,likea___10___student,withmixedfeelingsaswell—mykid,whofollowedmearoundnotlongago,hasnowbecomemy___11___.

SoIwriteback.“I’vereadallthosearticles.I’lltake___12___asalovingson’sexpectationstowardshismother.Hemustbethinkingthathismotherisstill___13___enoughtoacceptnewthings.Thatmakesmefeelproud.Whatweparentslack（缺乏）mostistheabilitytolearnand___14___,inbothbodyandmind.Thankyou,myson.”

Inthiswayweshareideasand___15___eachother,withagentleandbeautifullanguageweseldomuse.EverytimeIreadthosemessages,Ifeelmyheartfilledwithwarmth.

1.A.darkB.cleanC.lonelyD.comfortable

2.A.helloB.sorryC.thanksD.goodbye

3.A.lostB.lentC.designedD.received

4.A.giveupB.wakeupC.setoffD.takeoff

5.A.healthB.musicC.moneyD.safety

6.A.onB.acrossC.behindD.opposite

7.A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.because

8.A.LuckilyB.ActuallyC.RecentlyD.Immediately

9.A.copyingB.writingC.thinkingD.correcting

10.A.crazyB.popularC.nervousD.careful

11.A.doctorB.teacherC.customerD.classmate

12.A.usB.youC.himD.them

13.A.youngB.prettyC.friendlyD.honest

14.A.fightB.changeC.exerciseD.remember

15.A.watchB.inviteC.protectD.encourage

二、阅读理解

阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

Everyyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveinBritain.Weasksomenewarrivalswhattheylikebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat’sdifferentfromhome.

16.Amongtheabovefourchildren,____probablylikesthenewschoollifebest.

A.LuckB.ZinahC.JarekD.Daisy

17.InZinah’seyes,hermathsteacherinIndiamightbe____.

A.coldB.strictCpatientD.humorous

18.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom____.

A.atravelmagazineB.aneducationwebsite

C.ageographytextbookD.abusinessnewspaper

B

Everyonefacesdifficultiesintheirlife.DanielKishwasbornwithaspecialeyeillnessandlosthiseyesightbeforehewasonly14monthsold.

Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Helearnedtomakeclicks（咔哒声）withhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Kishnowmovesaboutusingsonar（声呐）.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicyclebyhimselfonpublicroads.AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind（WAFTB）in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.IntheinterviewwithNationalGeographic,heexplainshowthesonarworks.

“WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It’slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment.”

Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingasonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes.“Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway,”hesays.“Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI’veneverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself.”

Heishappytobeabletohelpmoreblindchildrentoimprovetheirlife.“We’veservedover10,000studentsinnearly40countries,”hetellsthereporter.“Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn’tintheeyes.It’sinthemind.”

19.Kishmovesaroundusingsonarbecause____.

A.heisgoodatmakingclicksB.itmakehim“see”theworld

C.hehasagreatinterestinscienceD.itisimportantforhimtokeephealthy

20.Whichofthefollowingistherightordershoeingthesonarworks?

①Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.

②Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.

③Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.

④Thesoundwavesreachtheperson’sears

A.①④③②B.②①④③C.①④②③D.②③①④

21.WhatcanwelearnaboutWorldAccessfortheBlind（WAFTB）fromthepassage?

A.Itofferstheblindfreebicycles.B.Itsellssonarproductstotheblind.

C.Itteachestheblindtousesonar.D.Ithelpstheblindfindmorefriends.

22.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe____.

A.LivingwithoutfearB.Travellingwiththeblind

C.HopingforthefutureD.Lookingaroundtheworld

C

Freshgreengrass.Hundredsofcolorfulwildflowers.Waterrunningintolittlepools.Birdsmakingtheirhomesinboxes.The9,500-square-metreAugustenborgBotanicalGardenmaylookjustlikeanyotherwell-organizedparkbutthere’sadifference.Itliesontheroofs（屋顶）ofindustrialandofficebuildingsinthecityofMalmoinSweden.

Greenroofsarenotanewinvention.Andnowtheyaregettingpopularagain.Thecommonroofsofamodemcityhaveendlessblacksurfaceswithnolifeorwater.Perhapsthat’swhyagardenonaroofbecomessuchaperfectchoiceformoreandmorepeople.

Greenroofsarenotjustpretty.Theyalsohelptomoderatethecitytemperature.Thehightemperaturesoncommonroofsinthesummercanmaketopfloorflatsuncomfortablyhot.Whatismore

theyplayapartinmakingthecitieshotterthanthecountrysidearoundthem,causingthe“urbanheat-islandeffect”.Onagreenroof,however,withitsplantsandwater,temperatureschangeonlyalittle,astheydoinapark.Thiscangreatlycutthecostsofheatingandcoolinginthebuildingbelow.

Also,agreenrooftakesinrainwater,andprotectsthecitydrainage（排水）system.___23___Andsmallanimalsandbirdscanmaketheirhomesonit.Thankstothis,thecitymaybecomepartofnature,ratherthansomethingcompletelyseparatefromit.

Whilethecostofbuildingsucharoofcanstillbehigher,itcanbecheaperinthelongtermasaresultofenergysavings.Andwouldn'

titbewonderfultobeabletowalkoutintoagardenhighabovethecity’snoiseandtraffic,whetheryou'

reatschoolorinanofficeorjustathomeinaten-floorblock.

23.WiththeexampleofAugustenborgBotanicalGarden,thewriterwantstoexplain____.

A.howwildlifeisprotectedB.whatagreenroofislike

C.howtoorganizeagoodparkD.whattodowithaspareroof

24.Theunderlinedword“moderate”inParagraph3istheclosestinmeaningto“____”.

A.raiseB.checkC.recordD.control

25.WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph4?

A.Agreenroofisalive.B.Agreenroofstopspollution.

C.Acommonroofisnoisy.D.Acommonroofincreasesthecost.

26.Thepurposeofthepassageisto____.

A.discovertheproblemswithgreenroofsB.introducethechangeofgreenroofs

showtheamazingbeautyofgreenroofsD.describetheadvantagesofgreenroofs

D

MarkZuckerberg,whostartsthesocialnetworkFacebook,oftenwearsjeansandaT-shirttowork,includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswithhim.Somepeoplesayhedoesn'

tlookseriousthisway.

HarvardBusinessSchoolresearcher,FranccscaGino,hasadifferentidea.Whilemostpeopleseemtothinkthatdressingdifferentlyfromthosearoundyougenerallyhasabadinfluence,shebelievesitcanactuallyhaveapositive（积极的）effect.Andshe’sdoneexperimentstosupportheridea.Whenherresearchers,wearingsportswear,visitedtheexpensiveshopsanItaly,theywereusuallyviewedaswealthierandmoreimportantpeoplethanthosewhowerewell-dressedindesignerclothes.

Dopeoplealwaysviewlessformal（正式的）clothingmorepositively?

ResearchersinFrancetooktheirresearchoutintothestreet,tothegeneralpublic.Thevideotheymadeshowsanactordressedinawell-cutsuitandshinyshoes.Whilewalkingalongtheroad,hebeginstocoughbadly,stopstocatchhisbreathandfallsdown.Beforeheevencallsforhelp,peoplerushtohelphim.Inanothervideo,theactorappearsatthesamecrowdedplaceandrepeatstheactionsinexactlythesameway.Butthistime,noonecomestohelp.What’sthedifference?

He’swearinguntidyclothesandlookslikeahomelessperson.Inasituationlikethis,theclothesyou’rewearingcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.

Itseemsthatourclothingdoesn’tonlychangethewayothersviewus,butalsothewayweseeourselves.Inanexperimenttestingstudents’abilitytopayattentiontodetails（细节）,thegroupwearingwhitelabcoatsdidthebest.Why?

Researcherstoldthemthattheywerewearingthedoctorscoats.Theexperimentdidn’tshowwhethersuchinfluenceswouldlastlong.Moreexperimentsareneededinthefuturebeforewedecidetomakethedoctors’coatsamustoffashion.

27

MarkZuckerbergisnotconsideredseriousbysomepeoplebecause____.

A.hedoesnotlistentoothers’adviceB.hesetsupanetworkofvideogames

C.hewearsjeansandaT-shirttoworkD.heoftenplays