湖南省永州市中考英语试题解析版docxWord文档格式.docx

湖南省永州市中考英语试题解析版docxWord文档格式.docx

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00p.m.B.At2:

30p.m.

听第三段材料，回答第10~ll小题。

10.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Shirts.B.Coats.

11.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthegifts?

A.20dollars.B.35dollars.

听第四段材料，回答第12~14小题。

12.HowwastheweatheronSaturday?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.

13.WhatdidMarydoonSundayafternoon?

A.Shevisitedhergrandparents.

B.Sheplayedwithherbrother.

C.Shevolunteeredinanoldpeople'

shome.

14.WhatdidMikethinkwasthemostdelicious?

A.SaladB.Cake.

听第五段材料，回答第15~17小题。

15.WhatsubjectsshouldLucystudyhard?

A.Mathandscience.

C.Asupermarket.

C.About6kilometers.

C.Country.

C.At3:

00p.m.

C.Skirts.

C.40dollars.

C.Rainy.

C.Popcorn.

B.Medicineandchemistry.C.Mathandchemistry.

16.WhatdoesBobwanttobe?

A.Aninventor.

B.Adoctor.

C.Ateacher.

17.WhatdoesBobthinkofmedicine?

A.Different.

B.Fun.

C.Easy.

听第六段材料，回答第18~20小题。

18.Howdoesreadingmakeusfeel?

A.Happy.

B.Tired.

C.Bored

19.Whymaygoodreadersbecomegoodwriters?

A.Becausetheycanreadabookanywhere.

B.Becausetheirschoolworkmaybecomebetter.

C.Becausetheymayhavemorethingstowriteabout.

20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Readingisagoodhobby.B.ReadingisFun.C.Howtoreadfaster.

第二部分阅读技能（共两节，计50分）

第一节阅读选择（共40分，每小题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个

选项中，选出最佳答案，并在件答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。

China'

sunbelievablehigh-speedrailnetwork

Atthebeginningofthe21stcenturyChinahadnohigh-speedrailways.Slow,crowdedandoftenuncomfortabletrainsranacrossthisvastcountry,withlowaveragespeedsmakingjourneyssuchasShanghai-Beijingatestoftravel.

Today,it'

sacompletelydifferentpicture.With37,900kilometersoflines,linkingallofitsmajorbigcities.

Chinahastheworld'

slargestworkofhigh-speedrailways.Halfofthattotalhasbeencompletedinthelastfiveyearsalone,withafurther3,700kilometersduetoopeninthecomingmonthsof2021.Thenetworkisexpectedtodoubleinlengthagain,to70,000kilometers,by2035.

1.HowwerethetrainsinChinaatthebeginningofthe21stcentury?

A.Fast.

B.Comfortable.

C.Crowded.

2.Howmanykilometersoflinesareduetoopeninthecomingmonthsof2021?

A.3,700.

【答案】i.c

2.A

B.37,900.

C.70,000.

【解析】

【分析】文章通过今昔对比介绍了中国高铁的发展。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据“Atthebeginningofthe21stcenturyChinahadnohigh-speedrailways.Slow,crowdedandoftenuncomfortabletrainsranacrossthisvastcountry...9,可知，21世纪初，中国的铁路是缓慢、拥挤，而且常常让人不舒服的，故选C。

【2题详解】

根据“withafurther3,700kilometersduetoopeninthecomingmonthsof2021.”可知，在2021年的未来几个月里，有3,700公里的线路将要开通，故选A。

B

Cyberhids

ThisbargraphshowsthepercentageofU.Skidswhosurfthewebs

100%

76%

age

3.41.0%ofkidsaged

usetheInternet.

A.5—9

B.10—13

PopularthingstodoontheInternet

|Goonlinetogetnewsorimformation75%P・M・■

Sendorreceivemessages

Buythings:

suchasbooks,clothings

25%

43%

|Sendorreveivemessagesusingacellphone33%

C.14—17

4.Whatpercentageofkidsgetsnewsorinformationonline?

A.89%.

B.76%.

C.38%.

5.Whatdo43%ofkidsusuallydoontheInternet?

A.Playgames.

B.Buybooks.

C.Sendorreceiveinstantmessages.

【答案13.A4.B5.B

【分析】文章是对不同年龄段的孩子上网所占比的介绍以及孩子们喜欢在网上做的事情的统计表。

【3题详解】

根据图表一中41.0%对应的是5—9岁的孩子，故选A。

【4题详解】

根据右侧表格中“Goonlinetogetnewsorinformation...”对应的是76%,故选Bo

【5题详解】

根据右侧表格中43%对应的内容“Buythings...suchasbooks,clothing...9,可知，43%的孩子通常在网上买书，故选B。

C

Canagreenmachinehelptheworld'

spoorestkidslearnbetter?

NicholasNegropontethinksso.Heandhisteamofscientistshaveinventedanewtypeofcomputer.Asaresult,manychildrenwholiveinpoverty（贫穷）willhavetheirownlaptopcomputers!

Negroponteworksatauniversity.HestartedagroupcalledOneLaptopPerChild（OLPC）.ThepeopleatOLPCdon'

tworkformoney.Theyworktohelpchildrenlearn.OLPCmakescomputersthatdon'

tcostalot.Thentheysellthemachinestogovernmentsofcountriesthathavemanypeopleliveinpoverty.Thegovernmentsthengivethecomputestokidsforfree.

TheXOLaptopcomputersaremadeforschool-agedchildrenindevelopingnations.Manyofthesechildrenliveinfarawayareasandgotoschoolswithclassrooms.Inordertowork,thelaptopshavetobelastingandstudent-friendly.

Themachineshavemanyfuncharacterslikeabuilt-invideocamera,voicerecording,andgames.TheWiFiletsstudentsshareinformationontheWebandreade-books.Theyalsocanmakemusicandchatwithfriends.

Anothergreatcharacteristhatitcanlastforalongtime.Itcanbehandchargedandalsocanberechargedbyconnectingtoasolarpanel.BecauseofthesecharacterstheXOlaptopsmakelearningfunwhilehelpingtheenvironment.

Thecomputershaveacolorfulname一"

thegreenmachine"

.Negropontethinkstheycouldmakeadifferenceinthelivesofmillionsofkids.Hesays,“Everyproblemyoucanthinkof—poverty,peace,theenvironment一issolvedwitheducation."

OLPCplanstogiveoutovertenmillioncomputersinthenextfewyears.KidsinThailand,Nigeria,Brazil,and

Argentinawillgetmostofthem.ChinaandEgyptalsowanttotakepartintheprogram.Afterthat,Negropontehopestosellcomputerstoothercountrieswithhighpoverty.

6.Negropontethinkshislaptopcomputerswillhelptheworld'

spoorestkidsto.

A.workathomeB.gotoschoolontimeC.learnbetter

7.WhatcanweknowaboutthepeopleatOLPCaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Theyworkformoney.

B.Theygivecomputerstokidsforfree.

C.Theysellcomputerstogovernmentswithmanypeoplelivinginpoverty.

8.WhydoXOlaptopsmakelearningfunwhilehelpingtheenvironment?

A.Becausetheyarelastingandstudent-friendly.

B.Becausetheyaremadeforschool-agedchildren.

C.Becausetheyhaveacolorfulname.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

charged"

meaninChinese?

A.携带B.充电C.使用

10.Whowillgetmostofthecomputersinthenextfewyears?

A.KidsinThailand.B.KidsinChina.C.KidsinEgypt.

【答案】6.C7.C8.A9.B10.A

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了Negroponte和他的科学团队发明了一种新型电脑，这个绿色机器能帮助世界上贫穷的孩子更好地学习。

【6题详解】

根据“Canagreenmachinehelptheworld,spoorestkidslearnbetter?

NicholasNegropontethinksso.Heandhisteamofscientistshaveinventedanewtypeofcomputer.,,可知，Negroponte认为他的电脑可以帮助最穷困的孩子更好的学习。

故选C。

【7题详解】

根据第二段'

'

OLPCmakescomputersthatdon'

tcostalot.Thentheysellthemachinestogovernmentsofcountriesthathavemanypeopleliveinpoverty.Thegovernmentsthengivethecomputestokidsforfree?

可知，他们把这些电脑卖给那些有很多人生活在贫困中的国家的政府。

然后政府将这些计算机免费提供给孩子们。

【8题详解】

仑田理解题。

木艮据“Themachineshavemanyfuncharacterslikeabuilt-invideocamera...Theyalsocanmakemusicandchatwithfriends.,,和"

Anothergreatcharacteristhatitcanlastforalongtime"

可知，因为这种机器持续时间长，而且可以供学生娱乐，所以有趣。

故选A。

【9题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据"

...alsocanberechargedbyconnectingtoasolarpanel”可知,此处的"

指的是充电，故选B。

【1。

题详解】

OLPCplanstogiveoutovertenmillioncomputersinthenextfewyears.KidsinThailand,Nigeria,Brazil,andArgentinawillgetmostofthem.可知，泰国、尼日利亚、巴西和阿根廷的孩子将获得其中大部分，故选A。

D

Dogsmighthavethelatesttoolsinthefightagainstcancer（癌症）；

theirnoses!

ResearchersatCalifornia^PineStreetFoundation（PSF）saytheyhavetrainedfivedogstosmellcanceronaprison'

sbreath.Thiscouldbeexcitingnews.

Adog'

ssenseofsmellmaybe10,000to100,000timesstrongerthanours.Butcandogsreallysmellillness?

PSFresearcherMichaelMcCullochsaysyes."

Wewereverysurprisedbyhowexacttheywere,"

hesaid."

Theyweretellingwhohadcancer,andtheywerealsosayingwhodidn'

t."

DogsinthePineStreetFoundationtestweretrainedtositwhentheysmelledcancer.Howwelldidtheyperform?

Takealookatthischarttofindout.

BreathSample

NumberofTimestheDogsSatdown

NumberofTimestheDogs

KeptStanding

Breathfromlungcancerpatients

564

10

Breathfromhealthypersons

4

708

McCullochandhisteamaskedfourhealthypeopleandonewithcancertoblowintoplastictubes（塑料管）.Specialmaterialsinthetubeskeptthethingsofeachbreath.Thetubeswerethenplacedoneyardapart.Finally,thedogswereallowedtosmellthetubes.Eachdoghadbeentrainedforthreeweekstositwhenitsmelledcancer.

Ninety-ninepercentofthetime,thedugsatnexttothetubesblownintobypatientswithlungcancer.Thedogswereright88percentofthetimeaboutbreastcancer.

Nolabtestforcancerhasgivenmorecorrectresultsthanthistest.Theresultsaresoamazingthatmanyexpertsquestionthedogs'

smellingpower.Theywonderiftherewereotherreasonswhythedogsdidsowell.Forexample,theythoughtthewaythedogtrainersbehavedcouldhaveinfluencedhowthedogsacted.However,mostexpertsagreethatthisstudyisimportant.Theinformationcouldhelpscientistscreateasimplebreathtestforcancerinthefuture.Onceagain,humansmaybegettingahelpingpawornose一fromtheirbestanimalfriends.

11.Whafsthelatesttooladogmighthaveinthefightagainstcancer?

A.Tooth.B.Nose.C.Ear.

12.WhathappenedfirstinthePineStre