整理山东省临沂市中考英语试题文档格式.docx
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二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)
选择最佳答案。
16.Berlinis_________capitalofGermany.
A。
/B。
aC.the
17.Intheworld,morethan30%ofschoolsdonotprovidesafedrinkingwater_________about570millionchildren。
withB。
forC.towards
18。
IfIleavemyhouseat9o’clockanddrivetotheairport,I’llarriveatabout11.Soit'
sabouttwo_________drivefrommyhousetotheairport.
A.hours’B.hour’sC。
hours
19。
—I'
mgettinghungry.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfood?
-Ofcourse!
There____________arestaurantaroundthecomer。
A.willbeB.wasC。
is
20.Arecentsurveyshowsthat44percentofAmericanswanttouseself—drivingcars,_________34percentbelievethattheywillmaketheroadsmotedangerous。
A.althoughB.becauseC。
if
21.Tenniscanexerciseallofourmuscles(肌肉)。
Anditrequires_________tospendtimewithothers.Thisisgoodforourhealthtoo.
A.oursB。
usC。
we
22。
Antsareprettysmall。
Youmightthinkthatthey_________beratherweak。
Butwhatyoumightnotknowisthatantsareactuallyverystrongfortheirsize.
A.needB。
can'
tC。
must
23。
”Left—behind”children_________seetheirparents,becausetheirparentsworkinthecities,leavingthembehindinthecountrysidetobecaredforbytheirgrandparents.
A。
alwaysB。
hardlyeverC。
Often
24.Aroundtheworld,300milliontonsofplastic_________eachyear,ofwhichabout10percentendsupinthesea.
iscreatedB.wascreatedC。
creates
25.RoyworksinLondon.It_________himabouthalfanhourtogettoworkbybuseveryday.
A.costsB。
spendsC.takes
26。
Cathysoldsomeofherthingsinayardsaleand_________themoneytoachildren’shome.
gaveawayB。
gaveupC.gaveout
27.Meltingice(融冰)cancausesealevelstorise.Since1993,sealevels_________ataspeedof3.2cmevery10years。
roseB。
haverisenC.rise
28。
Abreakbetweenclassesisagoodtimeforstudentstoplaysportsandtalkwiththeirclassmates.Soit_________helpswithstudents'
health,_________improvestheirsocialskills.
either;
orB.neither;
norC。
notonly;
butalso
29。
PeppaPig(《小猪佩奇》)isaBritishcartoon_________hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents。
A.whoB。
whichC。
/
30.Arebabiescarefree(无忧无虑)?
AnewstudyfromtheUSsaysthat2—year—oldbabiescareabout_________。
howothersawthem
B。
howdoothersseethem
C。
howothersseethem
三、阅读理解(共25小题,计25分)
A
Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes(音量)?
Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss(听力丧失),becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.
TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB(分贝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes。
Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB。
Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinner二Mostofusarebornwithabout16,000haircells(听毛细胞)inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'
shardtogetyourhearingback.
Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn’tallthatloud。
Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youalightfeeluncomfortable
The"
safelevel”formostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisaboutequalto(相当于)thenoiseofasubway.
Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over—the—earheadphones(头戴式耳机)arebetterthanin—earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume。
Don’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:
60rule:
listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'
maximumvolumefornomorethan60minutesaday.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。
正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
31。
Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutes
32。
Listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsintheinnereartodie.
33.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowpeopledon'
talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.
34。
In-earheadphonesarebetterthanover—the-eatonesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutsidenoise。
35.Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies。
B
Doyouwanttoimproveyourphysicsandchemistrygrades?
Well,maybeyoushouldfirstlearnsomethingaboutthestruggles(奋斗)ofgreatscientists.
TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationdidaninterestingstudy。
Morethan400studentsfromschoolsinNewYorkCitytookpartinit。
Thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups。
Group1readatypicaltextbookthatdescribestheachievementsofgreatscientists。
Group2readaboutthosescientists’personalstruggles。
Forexample,asaJew,Einstein(爱因斯坦)ranawayfromNaziGermanytoavoidpersecution(迫害)。
Thelastgroupreadaboutthescientists'
intellectualstruggles,suchasMarieCurie’sfailedscientifictests。
Thesestoriesaboutstrugglesalsotoldstudentshowthescientistsdealtwiththeseobstacles障碍).
Thestudentstookascienceexambeforethestudy.Afterthesix-weekstudy,theytookanother。
ScientistsfoundthoseinGroups2and3improvedtheirsciencegrades。
StudentsinGroup1didn'
tseeagradeincrease.Someofthemevenhadlowergradesafterthestudy.
ThestudywasledbyXiaodongLin—Siegler,ateacheratColumbiaUniversity。
AccordingtoXiaodong,kidsoftenthinkEinsteinwastrulyintelligent。
Theybelievetheywillnevermatchhim。
Manyofthemfailtorealizethatanysuccessrequiresalongjourney。
Alongtheway,therearemanyfailures失败)。
Studentswhoreadthestrugglestoriesmoreprobablysaidthatgreatscientistswerelikethemselves。
greatminds"
alsohadtoovercomeobstaclestoachievesuccess.
Xiaodongsaystoday’ssciencetextbooksfailtobringsciencetolife.Asaresult,studentsseldomregardscienceaspartoftheireverydaylives.Instead,theyjustseealonglistoffactsthattheyhavetoremember。
Xiaodongthinkstextbooksshouldincludemorestoriesabouthowgreatscientistshadtostruggletosucceed.Andstudentsshouldfocusmoreonhowthesescientistsdealtwiththeobstaclestheymetalongtheway.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
36。
Accordingtothearticle,studentscanimprovetheirphysicsandchemistrygradesby_________。
readingtheachievementsofgreatscientistsmorecarefully
B.listeningmorecarefullytotheirphysicsandchemistryteachers
learningabouthowgreatscientistsdealtwiththeirobstacles
37。
Allofthestudentswhotookpartinthestudy_________.
wereinterestedinphysicsandchemistry
B.wenttoschoolinNewYorkCity
C。
wantedtoimprovetheirphysicsandchemistrygrades
38.AndyHuntwasoneofthestudentswhotookpartinthestudy.Accordingtohisreportcard,hewasprobablyamemberof_________。
AndyHunt
Class2,Grade9
Physics
2018—4—986
2018-5-2279
A.Group1B.Group2C。
Group3
39.InParagraphFour,theword"
match"
means”___________"
inChinese。
满足B.比得上C。
配对
40.XiaodongLin-Sieglerthinkssciencetextbooksshould_________。
A.tellstudentsdirectlythatEinsteinwasbornacommonman
B.makethelonglistsoffacts山atstudentshavetoremembermoreinteresting
C.includemorestoriesabouthowgreatscientistshadtostruggletosucceed
C
根据短文内容。
从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。
第一个方框供41-45小题选用,第二个方框供46-50小题选用。
每个选项只能便用一次,每框有一项剩余.
cometrueB。
everythingC.assoonas
D.richestE。
fingerF.nothing
Manyyearsago,therewasaGreekkingnamedMidas。
KingMidaslovedgoldverymuch。
Hehadmoregoldthananyotherkingintheworld,buthestillwantedmore.
Oneday,abeautifulfairy(仙子)cametohispalace。
"
Midas,youarethe41manintheworld,”saidthefairy."
Yes,”saidtheking,"
butIwantmoregoldbecausegoldisthemostwonderfulthingintheworld!
”"
Yourwishwill42,”saidthefairy。
”Fromtomorrowmorning,youcanturneverythingyoutouchintogold。
KingMidasgotupveryearlythenextmorning.Hewantedtoseeifhiswishhadreallycometrue。
Hetouchedhisbedwithhis43andthebedwasturnedintogold.Thekingwaswildwithjoy.Heranaroundhispalaceandtouchedeverythinghesaw。
Everythingwasturnedintogold!
Thekingfelthungryafterrunningaroundforalongtime.Hedecidedtohavehisbreakfast.However,44hetouchedabowlofmilk,thebowl,togetherwiththemilkinit,wasturnedintogold。
What’smore,thebreadandthemeatwerealsoturnedintogoldwhenhetouchedthem。
Intheend,thepoorkingate45.
A.wonderfulB。
terribleC。
with
D.daug