整理山东省临沂市中考英语试题文档格式.docx
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二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）
选择最佳答案。
16.Berlinis_________capitalofGermany.
A。
/B。
aC.the
17.Intheworld，morethan30％ofschoolsdonotprovidesafedrinkingwater_________about570millionchildren。
withB。
forC.towards
18。
IfIleavemyhouseat9o’clockanddrivetotheairport,I’llarriveatabout11.Soit'
sabouttwo_________drivefrommyhousetotheairport.
A.hours’B.hour’sC。
hours
19。
—I'
mgettinghungry.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfood？
-Ofcourse！
There____________arestaurantaroundthecomer。
A.willbeB.wasC。
is
20.Arecentsurveyshowsthat44percentofAmericanswanttouseself—drivingcars，_________34percentbelievethattheywillmaketheroadsmotedangerous。
A.althoughB.becauseC。
if
21.Tenniscanexerciseallofourmuscles（肌肉）。
Anditrequires_________tospendtimewithothers.Thisisgoodforourhealthtoo.
A.oursB。
usC。
we
22。
Antsareprettysmall。
Youmightthinkthatthey_________beratherweak。
Butwhatyoumightnotknowisthatantsareactuallyverystrongfortheirsize.
A.needB。
can'
tC。
must
23。
”Left—behind”children_________seetheirparents,becausetheirparentsworkinthecities,leavingthembehindinthecountrysidetobecaredforbytheirgrandparents.
A。
alwaysB。
hardlyeverC。
Often
24.Aroundtheworld，300milliontonsofplastic_________eachyear，ofwhichabout10percentendsupinthesea.
iscreatedB.wascreatedC。
creates
25.RoyworksinLondon.It_________himabouthalfanhourtogettoworkbybuseveryday.
A.costsB。
spendsC.takes
26。
Cathysoldsomeofherthingsinayardsaleand_________themoneytoachildren’shome.
gaveawayB。
gaveupC.gaveout
27.Meltingice（融冰）cancausesealevelstorise.Since1993，sealevels_________ataspeedof3.2cmevery10years。
roseB。
haverisenC.rise
28。
Abreakbetweenclassesisagoodtimeforstudentstoplaysportsandtalkwiththeirclassmates.Soit_________helpswithstudents'
health,_________improvestheirsocialskills.
either;
orB.neither；
norC。
notonly；
butalso
29。
PeppaPig（《小猪佩奇》）isaBritishcartoon_________hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents。
A.whoB。
whichC。
/
30.Arebabiescarefree（无忧无虑）?
AnewstudyfromtheUSsaysthat2—year—oldbabiescareabout_________。
howothersawthem
B。
howdoothersseethem
C。
howothersseethem
三、阅读理解（共25小题，计25分）
A
Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes（音量）?
Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss（听力丧失），becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.
TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB（分贝）foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes。
Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB。
Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinner二Mostofusarebornwithabout16,000haircells（听毛细胞）inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However，listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'
shardtogetyourhearingback.
Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn’tallthatloud。
Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample，ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace，youalightfeeluncomfortable
The"
safelevel”formostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisaboutequalto（相当于）thenoiseofasubway.
Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over—the—earheadphones（头戴式耳机）arebetterthanin—earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume。
Don’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60：
60rule:
listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'
maximumvolumefornomorethan60minutesaday.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
31。
Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutes
32。
Listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsintheinnereartodie.
33.Fromthefourthparagraph，weknowpeopledon'
talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.
34。
In-earheadphonesarebetterthanover—the-eatonesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutsidenoise。
35.Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies。
B
Doyouwanttoimproveyourphysicsandchemistrygrades?
Well，maybeyoushouldfirstlearnsomethingaboutthestruggles（奋斗）ofgreatscientists.
TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationdidaninterestingstudy。
Morethan400studentsfromschoolsinNewYorkCitytookpartinit。
Thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups。
Group1readatypicaltextbookthatdescribestheachievementsofgreatscientists。
Group2readaboutthosescientists’personalstruggles。
Forexample,asaJew，Einstein（爱因斯坦）ranawayfromNaziGermanytoavoidpersecution（迫害）。
Thelastgroupreadaboutthescientists'
intellectualstruggles,suchasMarieCurie’sfailedscientifictests。
Thesestoriesaboutstrugglesalsotoldstudentshowthescientistsdealtwiththeseobstacles障碍）.
Thestudentstookascienceexambeforethestudy.Afterthesix-weekstudy,theytookanother。
ScientistsfoundthoseinGroups2and3improvedtheirsciencegrades。
StudentsinGroup1didn'
tseeagradeincrease.Someofthemevenhadlowergradesafterthestudy.
ThestudywasledbyXiaodongLin—Siegler,ateacheratColumbiaUniversity。
AccordingtoXiaodong,kidsoftenthinkEinsteinwastrulyintelligent。
Theybelievetheywillnevermatchhim。
Manyofthemfailtorealizethatanysuccessrequiresalongjourney。
Alongtheway,therearemanyfailures失败）。
Studentswhoreadthestrugglestoriesmoreprobablysaidthatgreatscientistswerelikethemselves。
greatminds"
alsohadtoovercomeobstaclestoachievesuccess.
Xiaodongsaystoday’ssciencetextbooksfailtobringsciencetolife.Asaresult，studentsseldomregardscienceaspartoftheireverydaylives.Instead,theyjustseealonglistoffactsthattheyhavetoremember。
Xiaodongthinkstextbooksshouldincludemorestoriesabouthowgreatscientistshadtostruggletosucceed.Andstudentsshouldfocusmoreonhowthesescientistsdealtwiththeobstaclestheymetalongtheway.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36。
Accordingtothearticle,studentscanimprovetheirphysicsandchemistrygradesby_________。
readingtheachievementsofgreatscientistsmorecarefully
B.listeningmorecarefullytotheirphysicsandchemistryteachers
learningabouthowgreatscientistsdealtwiththeirobstacles
37。
Allofthestudentswhotookpartinthestudy_________.
wereinterestedinphysicsandchemistry
B.wenttoschoolinNewYorkCity
C。
wantedtoimprovetheirphysicsandchemistrygrades
38.AndyHuntwasoneofthestudentswhotookpartinthestudy.Accordingtohisreportcard，hewasprobablyamemberof_________。
AndyHunt
Class2，Grade9
Physics
2018—4—986
2018-5-2279
A.Group1B.Group2C。
Group3
39.InParagraphFour,theword"
match"
means”___________"
inChinese。
满足B.比得上C。
配对
40.XiaodongLin-Sieglerthinkssciencetextbooksshould_________。
A.tellstudentsdirectlythatEinsteinwasbornacommonman
B.makethelonglistsoffacts山atstudentshavetoremembermoreinteresting
C.includemorestoriesabouthowgreatscientistshadtostruggletosucceed
C
根据短文内容。
从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
第一个方框供41-45小题选用，第二个方框供46-50小题选用。
每个选项只能便用一次,每框有一项剩余.
cometrueB。
everythingC.assoonas
D.richestE。
fingerF.nothing
Manyyearsago，therewasaGreekkingnamedMidas。
KingMidaslovedgoldverymuch。
Hehadmoregoldthananyotherkingintheworld,buthestillwantedmore.
Oneday,abeautifulfairy（仙子）cametohispalace。
"
Midas,youarethe41manintheworld，”saidthefairy."
Yes,”saidtheking,"
butIwantmoregoldbecausegoldisthemostwonderfulthingintheworld!
”"
Yourwishwill42,”saidthefairy。
”Fromtomorrowmorning，youcanturneverythingyoutouchintogold。
KingMidasgotupveryearlythenextmorning.Hewantedtoseeifhiswishhadreallycometrue。
Hetouchedhisbedwithhis43andthebedwasturnedintogold.Thekingwaswildwithjoy.Heranaroundhispalaceandtouchedeverythinghesaw。
Everythingwasturnedintogold!
Thekingfelthungryafterrunningaroundforalongtime.Hedecidedtohavehisbreakfast.However,44hetouchedabowlofmilk,thebowl，togetherwiththemilkinit，wasturnedintogold。
What’smore,thebreadandthemeatwerealsoturnedintogoldwhenhetouchedthem。
Intheend,thepoorkingate45.
A.wonderfulB。
terribleC。
with
D.daug
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