中考英语任务型阅读冲刺训练及答案Word文档格式.docx
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days.
forgot
check
the
weather
report
today,
so
went
out
in
a
jacket.
dark,
cold
and
__63__.
At
that
time,
knew
__64__
wrong
decision.
Ishook
a
littlebit.
Suddenly,
car
stopped
andone
of
__65__
outof
it.
We
greetedeach
other
and
talked
aboutthe
bad
weather.
__66__he
tookoffhiscoat
handed
it
me.
He
smiledand
said,“It’s
too
cold.
Putit
on.”
Lookingat
thewarm
coat
hands.
touched
andthanked
__67__.
After
that,hedroveaway.When
looked
up
at
sky,
noticed
sky
__68__
peaceful.I
feltwarmth
insideme
didn’t
shake
any
more.
The
world
is
full
kindness.
love
always
there.
（B）
Dinosaurs（恐龙）oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.Whathappenedtothem?
That’sstillamystery.Peopleneverstopsearchingfortheanswer.
SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale（雄性的）dinosaurs.Theygotthisidea
after
researching
crocodiles（鳄鱼）.
Mother
crocodiles
lay
eggs
later
baby
come
out.
local
temperature
decides
thesex（性别）
crocodile.
When
are
26℃
30℃,
babies
areall
girls;
when
30℃
34℃,
there
both
boys
when
34℃
36℃,onlyboys
areborn.
Dinosaurs'
also
came
from
eggs.
So
scientists
have
given
us
new
picture:
millions
yearsago,
suddenly
became
very
Almost
all
dinosaur
were
girls.
There
fewer
fewermale
dinosaurs.
dinosaurs
could
not
give
birth
more
babies.
Finally,
these
powerful
animalsdisappeared.
（C）
LeonardodaVinci（莱奥纳多·
达芬奇）wasafamousartistwhowasborninItaly.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmodernlife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar.heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwar.Besides,Leonardospentdaysthinkingabouthowtosavetime.Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.
Leonardowasastrangeman.Heneveratemeat.Thatwasveryunusualinthosetimes（时代）.Heneverpublished（发表）scientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikeusualwritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleftside。
Onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday.Manypaintingswerenotfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect。
Leonardowastalentedandcreative.Hewasregardedasoneofthemostintelligentmenintheworld.
LeonardodaVinci
Hisstatus（身份）
Notonlyanartistbutalsoan__76__
Hisinventionsandideas
•Themachine__77__
•Ideasforsomethinglikemachinesusedto__78__
Hisstrangebehaviors
•Heneveratemeat.
•Heneverpublisheddiscoveriesconnectedwith__79__
•Heusedmirrorwriting
__80__onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday
Becausemanypaintingswerenotfinished
任务1:
阅读短文（A）,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次）
61.____62.____63.____64.____65.___66.____67.____68.____
答案和解析：
61.dressed
解析：
根据上下文内容可推知，此处指早起快速地穿好衣服。
getdressed意为“穿好衣服”。
62.two
此处指雪下了两天，故此空要用序数词second对应的基数词two。
63.windy
and在此连接三个并列的形容词dark,cold和名词wind的形容词windy。
64.made
短语makeadecision意为“做决定”，又因为主句使用了一般过去时，故宾语从句也要用一般过去时，故用made。
65.neighbors/neighbours
oneof后面跟可数名词的复数形式。
66.Tomysurprise
结合上下文可推知，此处指让我惊讶的是邻居把外套脱下来给了我，又因为在句首，所以填Tomysurprise。
67.him
此处指我很感动并感谢他。
空格处做动词thanked的宾语，故用人称代词he的宾格形式him。
68.beautiful
and在此连接并列的两个形容词，故用名词beauty的形容词形式beautiful。
此处指天空是美丽且平静的。
任务2:
阅读短文（B）,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69.e____asmanyorasmuchasnecessary
70.l____toproduceeggsfromthebodiesofbirds,insectsandsoon
任务3:
阅读短文（B）,完成同义句转换,每空一词。
Dinosaurs’babiesalsocamefromeggs.
Dinosaurs’babiescamefromeggs71.____72.____.
任务4:
根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
Whendiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear?
73.__________________________________________.
Whatdecidesthesexofthebabycrocodile?
74.__________________________________________.
Arethebabycrocodilesonlyboyswhenit’s35℃?
75.__________________________________________.
答案：
69.enough
由单词释义可以确定为形容词enough（足够的）。
70.lay
由单词释义可以确定为动词lay（下蛋）。
71—72aswell
also和aswell都意为“也”，also位于句中，aswell位于句末。
73.Millionsofyearsago./Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.
由第一段第二句可知答案。
74.The
temperature./The
thesex
由第三段第二句可知答案。
75.Yes./Yes,theyare.
由第三段中的“when
areborn”可知答案。
任务5:
根据短文（C）内容完成表格,每空一词。
76.____77.____78.____79.____80.____
76.inventor
77.gun
由第一段第四、五句可知答案。
78.cut
由第一段最后一句可知答案。
79.science
由第二段第二句可推知，他从不发表与科学相关的东西。
scientificdiscoveries属于science范畴。
80.Why
根据答语“Becausemanypaintingswerenotfinished”可推知，此处是对原因进行提问，且位于句首，故用why。
2018
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
先阅读（A）、（B）、C）三篇短文然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
true,celebration,breathe,correct,goon,twentieth,excite,decide
Markwasacleverpupil.Afterhe61hiseighthbirthday,histeacherannouncedaschoolspellingcompetition.Hewantedtowinthefirstprize.Inordertogetgoodluckbeforethecompetition,Markmadea62togotothebarber’s（理发店）.ThebarberJimmywasfriendlyyoungman.HeaskedMark,“Doyouhaveconfidenceinthecompetition?
"
“Maybe.”Markanswered."
Canyouspelltheword‘confidence’?
Thebarber63askingMark."
C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-C-E.Confidence.”Markanswered.“Oh,you’regreat!
Alotofpeoplespellthewordwrong,butyoucanspellit64,”thebarbersaid,“Rememberthatconfidenceisawinner’ssecretweapon（武器）.”“Awinner’ssecretweapon?
”Markheldhis65andstaredatthebarber’sfaceinthemirror.“Oh,I’llrememberwhatyousaid.”Intheend,Markwonthecompetition.How66Markfelt!
___67yearslater,Markfoundedhisowncompanyandmadealotofmoney.Onceareporteraskedhim.“Howdidyoubecomesosuccessful?
Markanswered.“Totellthe68,confidenceismysecretweapon.”
CountrymusicisverypopularinAmerica.ItisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Atfirst,peopleplayedcountrymusiconlyatfamilyparties.Whenpeopleinthecountrysidemovedtotownsandcitiestolookforjobs,theytooktheirmusicwiththem.Withcountrymusiccontinuingtochange,itbecamepopularthroughoutAmerica.JohnDenverwasoneofthemostfamouscountrysingersinAmerica50yearsago.HissongTakeMeHome,CountryRoodsiswell-knownandpeoplestillplayittoday.
Popmusicisanotherkindofmusicalstyle.Popmusiccanmakepeoplefeelhappyandcomfortable.Popmusichasbeenpopularsincethe1950s.InChina,JayChouislikedbyalargenumberoffansofallages.Hesangmanysongsabouttheworldwelivein.OneofthemisDaoXiang,whichencouragespeoplenottogiveupevenwhenlifeisdifficult.
CharlesDickens（狄更新）wasborninLondonin1812.Hisfamilywasratherpoor.Twodaysafterhis13thbirthday.Dickensstartedworkinginafactory.Inhislife,hechangedseveraljobsandmetallkindsofpeople.Manyofhisnovelswerebasedonhispastexperiences.Dickensstartedwritingnovelsinhisearlythirtiesandbecamesuccessfulalmostimmediately.OliverTheist,hissecondnovel,cameoutin1838andwasverysuccessful.Ittoldastoryofayoungorphan（孤儿）inthedangerousstreetsofLondon.Thestoryhasahappyending---theyoungboyfindshisrealparentsandalowinghome.Becauseofthisnovel,greatattentionwaspaidtopoorchildren.Overthenext25years,Dickenswrotemanyotherpopularnovelswhicharestillreadtoday.HisbooksarelikedbyboththeAmericanandtheBritish.
CharlesDickens
Twodays76startingworkinginafactory
Celebratinghis13thbirthday
Hispastexperiences
Changing77jobsandmeetingallkindsofpeople
OliverTwist---hissecondnovel
Tellingastoryofayoungorphaninthe78streetsofLondon
From1938to1863
Manyothernovelswere79bydickens.
Thepeoplewholikehisbooks
ThepeoplefromAmericaand80.
任务1：
阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词语或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
61.______62._______63._____64._____65.____66.______67._____68.______
任务2：
阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69.t_______beingpartofthecustomsofacountryorgroupofpeople.
70.c________tokeepdoingsomethingwithoutstopping.
任务3：
阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Hesangmanysongsabouttheworldwelivein.
Manysongsabouttheworldwelivein71._____72._____byhim.
任务4：
Whatdidpeopleplayonlyatfamilypartiesatfirst?
73.________________________________________________.
WasJohnDenveroneofthemostfamouscountrysingersinAmericainthe19thcentury?
74.__________________________________________.
Howcanpopmusicmakepeoplefeel?
75.__________________________________________.
任务5：
根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。
76._______77.________78.__________79.________80._________
61.celebrated62decision63.wenton64.correctly65.breath66.excited
67.Twenty68.truth69.traditional70.continue71.were72.sung
73.Countrymusic（Atfirst,peopleplayedcountrymusiconlyatfamilyparties）
74.No（No,hewasn’t）
75.Happyandcomfortable（Popmusiccanmakepeoplefeelhappyandcomfortable）
76before77.several78.dangerous79.written80.Britain
2017
五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．
61．（15分）
abilitybeginyourdifferenceheavydescriptiondailyput
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