智慧树知到 《跨文化交际》章节测试答案Word文件下载.docx
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Warandpeace
ReligionandGovernment
Communicationandtrade
3、Whatarethe5storiesoftheGlobalVillage,asmentionedinthetextbook?
Christian,Islamic,Hindu,Buddhist,Tao
Western,Marxist,Christian,Islamic,Green
Western,Marxist,Christian,Jewish,Blue
Love,Hope,Peace,Progress,Truth
4、“Learningabout”acultureinvolveslearningbasicthingsrelatedtothatculturesuchasitshistorywhereas“learningtodo”acultureinvolvesunderstandingwhypeopleinthatculturebehaveandactthewaytheydo.
对
错
5、Duringthefirstlevelofculturalawareness,youstartconnectingwithpeoplefromthedifferentcultureandbeginunderstandingthem.
第二章
1、Thebeliefthatyourculturalgroupissuperiortothatofothersisknownas:
().
Ageism
CulturalInferiority
EthnocentrismorCulturalSuperiority
LevelsofCulture
2、Whataresubcultures?
Themanydifferentkindsofprejudicesmanypeoplehave.
Thebeliefthatyourowncultureisfarsuperiortothatofothers.
Themanysmallercultureswithinalarger,nationalculture.
Theyareovergeneralizationsdesignedtohurtothers.
3、ThedifferentLevelsofCultureinclude:
National
Regional
Generational
Alltheoptionsareincorrect
Alltheoptionsareincorrect
4、Generalizationsarehurtful/harmful.Stereotypesarehelpful.
5、Toavoidstereotyping,onemustavoidovergeneralizing.
第三章
1、Lowcontextcommunicationiscommunicationthatoccursmostlythroughlanguage.
A
2、Highcontextcommunicationiscommunicationthatoccursmostlythroughlanguage.
B
3、Whatareexamplesofbehaviorcodes?
Booksandmagazines
Bodylanguageandsocialroles
Wordspeoplesayandtextsmessages
Postersandpastrelationships
4、Whatisoneofthemajorsourcesofconfusion,misunderstandingandfrustrationincross-culturalcommunication?
Thedifferenceinlanguagesspokenbypeoplefromdifferencecountries.
Thedifferenceinagebetweenthepeoplecommunicating.
Thedifferenceinjobsbetweenthepeoplecommunicating.
Thedifferencebetweenhighandlow-contextcommunication.
D
5、ForaChinesestudentgoingtotheUnitedStatesforthefirsttime,whatmightbeasourceoffrustration?
Onlyhavingwrittenformsofcommunicationandnoonetohelptheminperson.
Notfeelingconfidentwiththeirspeakingability.
ThepoorpublictransportationintheUnitedStates.
NotbeingabletoconnectwithnewfriendsonWeChat.
第四章
1、Typically,Asiansaremoreformalthanwesternersandolderpeoplearemoreformalthanyoungerpeople.
2、HowdoWesternersreacttosilence?
Theywillfeeluncomfortableandimmediatelyleavethesituation.
Theywilllikelyfeeluncomfortableandkeeptalkingtostopthesilence.
Theywilllistenandwaitforanotherpersontospeak.
Theywon’tnoticethesilenceatall.
C
3、Whichofthefollowingisagoodquestiontoaskinordertostartaconversationwithaforeigner?
HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina?
Canyouusechopsticks?
WhatissomethingthathassurprisedyouthemostaboutteachinginChina?
CanyouspeakChinese?
4、Westernersprefertouseindirectcommunicationmeaningthattheysayexactlywhattheythink.
5、Whenmakingfirstcontactwithanewperson,whichofthefollowingmatters?
Status
Theactivity
Culture
TheSetting
E:
E
6、IntheWest,friendshipsarebasedontheabilitytohelponeanotherusingpersonalconnections.Ifsomeonedoessomethingforyou,thenitisyourdutytopaythembackwithahelpfulactionlater.
7、WesternersoftenfinditeasytounderstandtheChinesesystemofsocialcreditandsocialdebtbecauseitissimilartohowpeopleactintheWest.
8、Typically,WesternersaremuchmoreinformalintheirfriendshipsthanChinesepeople.
9、Americansexpecttogainandlosefriendshipsnaturallyastheirlifechanges.Forexample,theymayhaveagroupofclosefriendsinhighschoolthatwillchangeoncetheyreachuniversity.
10、WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutrelationshipsintheWest?
Relationshipsoftenfollowtherulesofsocialdebtsandcredits.
Gift-givingisacommonwaytoincurorrepaysocialobligationsintheWest.
WesternfriendstypicallyhaveamoreinformalrelationshipthanChinesefriends.
Westernersdislikethefeelingofdependenceinfriendships.
第五章
1、WhatisonepossiblereasonthatAmericansdon’tfeelasattachedtotheirsurroundingsaspeoplefromothercultures?
Americahasfewersmellsandthereforetheirsurroundingsdonothavestrongemotionalattachments.
MostplacesinAmericanareconsideredtobeuglybyAmericans.
AmericanrestaurantsaretooloudandAmericanspreferpeaceandquiet.
Alltheoptionsareincorrect.
2、Americansliveinalowcontactsociety.
B:
3、HighContactiswhereaculturepreferstousetheirvisioninordertotakeininformation,thereforetheyneedtostandfurtherawayfromanobjectinordertoseethewholeobjectandappreciateit.
4、WhydidthetribefromCentralAfricadescribethepicturedifferentlyfromhowyouorIwoulddescribethephoto?
Theydon’thavetheeducationtounderstandthepicture.
Itwasanintentionaltrickbythepersonwhowasshowingthemthepicture.
Theydidn’thaveexperiencewithphotographsbeforeandthereforeperceiveditdifferently.
Therewasalanguagebarrierandthewesternerwasnotabletounderstandwhatthetribespeopleweresaying.
5、Perceptionisthewaythatsomethingisunderstoodorinterpretedusingyourabilitytosee,hear,oruseothersenses.
第六章
1、WhattypeoflearningstyleiscommoninChina?
Aparentcenteredstyleoflearning.
Astudentcenteredstyleoflearning.
Ateachercenteredstyleoflearning.
Equalitybetweentheteacherandstudents.
2、WhatisoneofthepurposesofpetsintheUnitedStates?
Tohaveafriend,becauseitcanbedifficulttomakefriends.
Tosatisfytheneedforhumantouch.
Tosatisfytheneedofhavingsomeonelistentoyou.
Tosatisfytheneedofhavingsomeonebebelowyou.
3、Howistheinside/outsidepatterndivided?
Loudandsoft
Richandpoor
Privateandpublic
Humansandanimals
4、InChina,ifyoumakeeyecontactandwidenyoureyes,itmeansyouareangry.
5、Allhumansaroundtheworldhavelearnedtousetheirbodiesthesame.
第七章
1、Withregardstosocialrelationships,hierarchymeansmakingyourowndecisionsandchoicesthatarebestforyoulikewhatyouwanttoeatforbreakfast.
2、Ifaculturehasapast-orientedsenseoftime,whatdoesthatmean?
Traditionisthebestteacher.
Thepastafuturelivetogethersidebyside.
Weshouldalwaysbemakingplansfortomorrow.
Noneoftheoptionsareincorrect.
3、WesternersandChristianshistoricallyhavebelievedwhichofthefollowing?
Humansarebasicallygood
Humansareamixtureofgoodandevil
Humansarebasicallyevil
4、WhatisanexamplefromChineseculturethatshowsabalancebetweenlivingwithnatureandutilizingscience?
Kungfu
Economicdevelopment
ChineseMedicine
Chinesefood
5、Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthe5orientationsfromKluckhohn’smodel?
HumanNature
Senseoftime
SocialRelationships
Highcontext
第八章
1、AttheAppreciationStageofculturaladaptation,youareableto:
Forgetaboutyourhomeculture
Acceptandappreciateboththesimilaritiesanddifferencesofthenewculture.
Likesomethingsfromthenewcultureevenmorethanthehomeculture.
AppreciateboththesimilaritiesanddifferencesofthenewcultureandLikesomethingsfromthenewcultureevenmorethanthehomeculture.
2、Experiencingcultureshockuponreturninghomeafterspendingtimeinaforeigncountryisknownas:
CultureShock
CultureShockPart2
CultureShockReturns
ReverseCultureShock
3、Agoodstrategytoadoptifyouarefeelinglonelyinaforeignculturewouldbe:
Returntoyourhomeculture.
Tryandmakefriends(bothinternationalfriendsandlocalfriends).
Talktofriendsandfamilymembersbackhomeregularly.
Eatfoodfromyourlocalculturetocomfortyou.
4、One’sperceptionisshapedbyone’sculture.
5、Confusionandfrustrationarecommonlyexperiencedduringcultureshock.
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