全国高等教育综合英语自考试题Word格式.docx
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A.hadbetternotB.hadbetternotto
C.hadnotbetterD.hadnotbetterto
4.Therearemorethansixtyproposals______attheconference.
A.discussingB.beendiscussed
C.todiscussD.tobediscussed
5.______fortheirhelp,wecouldn’thavefinishedthetaskaheadoftime.
A.IfitwerenotB.Hadn’titbeen
C.HaditnotbeenD.Ifitwasnot
6.Theroomneeds_____,butitwillhavetowaituntilTuesday.
A.cleaningB.cleaned
C.tocleanD.beingcleaned
7.Thankyou,Mr.President.I’mveryhappyto______achancetovisityourcollege.
A.beinggivenB.begiven
C.giveD.havegiven
8.Twodaysagohecamebackfromthevillage______hisfatherhadlived.
A.thereB.that
C.whereD.which
9.Scarcely______thehouse______itbegantorainheavily.
A.didheleave,thanB.heleft,than
C.hadheleft,whenD.hehadleft,when
10.Ididn’tgotoourclassget-togetherlastweekend,butIdowishI______there.
A.wasB.willbe
C.wereD.hadbeen
11.HisvisittoLondonlastspringis______asagreatsuccess.
A.lookedintoB.lookedto
C.lookedoverD.lookedupon
12.Youwillcompleteyourprojectmoreeasilyifyoutake______ofallthefacilitieshere.
A.privilegeB.advantage
C.chanceD.care
13.Seventyguestshadbeeninvitedtotheparty,butonlyfifty______.
A.turnedaroundB.showedup
C.turnedoutD.showedoff
14.Allwecandoistohopethischemicalplantwilltake______toreduceairpollution.
A.measuresB.ways
C.positionsD.methods
15.Shewasjusttoobusyyesterday,______shewouldsurelyhavegonetherewithyou.
A.howeverB.for
C.thereforeD.otherwise
16.Hefoundithardtoconcentrateonhiswriting______somanypeoplearound.
A.whenB.during
C.becauseD.with
17.Whenshewasfive,thegirl’sfatherdecidedto______apianistofher.
A.developB.build
C.makeD.do
18.______automobilepollution,theairqualityinthiscityhasbecomeworse.
A.AsaresultofB.Inspiteof
C.ButforD.Asfor
19.Herfriendsdidnotexpectherto______alltheirsuggestions.
A.turndownB.turnover
C.takeoffD.takeaway
20.Themotorisn’t______enoughtopushthecarupthehill.
A.toughB.powerful
C.strongD.big
II.阅读理解。
认真阅读下面两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题,根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸相应的位置上。
(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
Passage1
NikolaiarrivedintheUnitedStatesfromEasternEuropewithhiswifeandtwosmallchildren.DespitethefactthatNikolaispokethreelanguages(Russian,German,andPolish),neitherhenorhiswifespokeanyEnglish.TheycametotheUnitedStatesasrefugees.Nikolaithoughthewasfortunatetohavelocatedadistantcousin,whosponsoredhimandhisfamilyandofferedthemtemporaryhousingintheapartmentbuildingthatheowned.VerysoonNikolaibeganpickingupEnglishwords.Heneededajobtosupporthisfamily,butbecauseofhispoorEnglishandlackofformaleducation,heworriedabouthisjobprospectsintheUnitedStates.
Aneighborintheapartmentbuildingtoldhimthatjobadvertisementswerefrequentlypostedonanearbybulletinboard(公告牌).Nikolaiwenttothebulletinboardtogetherwithanacquaintance,whoreadandspokebothRussianandEnglish,toseewhatjobswereavailable.Nikolailistenedintentlyastheacquaintancereadseveraljobannouncementstohim.Oneparticularjoblistedontheboardcaughthisattention.Anearbymilitarybasewasadvertisingforbarbers.WhatmadetheannouncementmostattractivetoNikolaiwasthefactthattheannouncementincludedthewords“licensenotrequired”.Nikolaihadnevercutanyone’shair,butherememberedwatchingsailorsgiveeachotherhaircuts.Itseemedprettyeasysincethehaircutsalllookedaboutthesame—justcuttingoffallthehair.Hespenttheeveningpracticingshortsentencesthathehadlearnedfromhiscousinthatafternoon,including“Hello,it’snicetomeetyou”and“Yes,Ican!
”
ThenextdayNikolaitookthefirstbusouttothebase.AftershowingtheadtoanMPatthefrontgate,hereceivedamapofdirectionstothebarbershop.Afteranexchangeofgreetings,thebarbershopmanageraskedNikolai,“Canyougivesomeoneahaircut?
“Yes,”Nikolaianswered,“Ican.Cutitalloff!
NotonlydidNikolaigetthejob,butwithinjusttwoyears,hehadlearnedtodothejobsowellthathebecamethemanagerofthebarbershop.Hewastheonewhonowdidallofthehiring.HisEnglishlanguageskillshadimprovedimmensely,andhewasofteninvitedovertothetopofficers’homesfordinner.Healsofellinlovewithcountrymusic,sincemanyofthebasepersonnelwerefromsouthernstates,andthistypeofmusicwasconstantlyplayedintheshop.
21.WhenNikolaifirstcametoAmericahefeltfortunateforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT______.
A.hehadadistantcousintohelphim
B.hefoundtemporaryhousing
C.hecouldsupporthisfamily
D.hespokethreelanguages
22.Nikolaiwenttothebulletinboardinorderto______.
A.lookforjobinformation
B.postnoticesontheboard
C.readjobannouncements
D.listjobopportunities
23.WhydidNikolaidecidetoapplyforthejobatthebarbershop?
A.Hehadabarber’slicense.
B.Hethoughtiteasytogetthejob.
C.Hehadwatchedbarberscutsailors’hair.
D.Hehadgivenotherpeoplehaircutsbefore.
24.Nikolaicametolovecountrymusicbecause______.
A.themusicwaspopularinsouthernstates
B.themusicremindedhimofhishometown
C.heoftenheardthemusicinthebarbershop
D.hewantedtoimprovehisEnglishlanguageskills
25.Whichofthefollowingpossibletitlesbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?
A.“CanYouGiveSomeoneAHaircut?
’’
B.“LicenseNotRequired’’
C.“CutItAllOff”
D.“Yes,ICan!
Passage2
Thereareseveralplacesintheworldthatarefamousforpeoplewholiveaverylongtime.Theseplacesareusuallyinmountainousareas,farawayfrommoderncities.
HunzaishighintheHimalayanMountainsofAsia.There,manypeopleoveronehundredyearsofagearestillingoodphysicalhealth.Menofninetyarenewfathers,andwomenoffiftystillhavebabies.Whatarethereasonsfortheirgoodhealth?
ScientistsbelievethatthepeopleofHunzahavethesethreebenefits:
(1)physicalwork;
(2)ahealthfulenvironmentwithcleanairandwater;
(3)asimplediet.
PeopleintheCaucasusMountainsarealsofamousfortheirlongevity.Inthisarea,althoughbirthrecordsarenotusuallyavailable,awomancalledTsurbaprobablyliveduntilage160.Ingeneral,thepeoplenotonlylivealongtime,buttheyalsolivewell.Theyarealmostneversick,andwhentheydie,theyhavenotonlytheirownteethbutalsoafullheadofhair,andgoodeyesight.
Vilcabamba,Ecuadorisanotherareafamousforthelongevityofitsinhabitants.Therearefewseriousdiseasesthere.Onereasonforthegoodhealthofthepeoplemightbetheclean,beautifulenvironment:
thetemperatureisabout70°
Fallyearlong;
thewindalwayscomesfromthesamedirection;
andtheregionisrichinflowers,fruit,vegetables,andwildlife.
Insomeways,thedietsoftheinhabitantsinthesethreeregionsarequitedifferent.Hunzukutseatmainlyrawvegetables,fruitandchapattis—akindofpancake;
theyeatmeatonlyafewtimesayear.TheCaucasiandietconsistsmainlyofmilk,cheese,vegetables,fruit,andmeat;
mostpeopletheredrinkthelocalredwinedaily.InVilcabamba,peopleeatasmallamountofmeateachweek,butthedietconsistslargelyofgrain,corn,beans,potatoes,andfruit.
Apartfromcalories,naturalfood,theirmountains,andtheirdistancefrommoderncities,inhabitantsinthesethreeregionshaveotherthingsincommon.Becausethesepeopleliveinthecountrysideandaremostlyfarmers,theirlifeisphysicallyhard.Thus,theydonotneedtogotohealthclubsbecausetheygetalotofexerciseintheirdailywork.Inaddition,althoughtheirlifeishard,thepeopledonotseemtohavetheworriesofcitypeople.Theirlifeisquiet.Consequently,someexpertsbelievethatphysicalexerciseandfreedomfromworrymightbethetwomostimportantsecretsoflongevity.
26.Inhabitantsinthethreemountainareasaredescribedinorderto______.
A.showtheirdifferentcharacters
B.givedifferentexamplesoflongevity
C.introducedifferentpartsoftheworld
D.illustratedifferencesamongoldpeople
27.AllofthefollowingarethereasonsforHunzukuts’longevityEXCEPT______.
A.Hunzukutshaveverynicesurroundings
B.theirdietishighinnutritionandfat
C.theyarefarawayfromnoisycities
D.theyareactiveinphysicalwork
28.Thethreepeoplescanbearrangedaccordingtotheamountsofmeattheyeat—fromthegreatesttothesmallest—inthefollowingorder:
A.Hunzukuts,Caucasians,Vilcabambans
B.Vilcabambans,Hunzukuts,Caucasians
C.Caucasians,Hunzukuts,Vilcabambans
D.Caucasians,Vilcabambans,Hunzukuts
29.Vilcabambansseldomgetsickbecause______.
A.theyoftengotohealthclubs
B.theyeatalotofmeeteveryday
C.theyenjoyanagreeableclimate
D.theydrinkthelocalredwinedaily
30.Accordingtothepassage,thekeytolongevityis__